高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]81.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]81.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,81 貴州江口縣2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空一輪縣編統(tǒng)練題 完形填空。 Charles Dickens was born in 1812. He was__1__of a clerk in a government office. When Charles was still a little boy, his father was sent to prison for__2__. In those days, men who__3__quite small amounts had to stay in__4__until the debt was paid. When Charles was 12, he had to work in a factory. The only formal education he__5__was a two-year schooling at a school for__6__children. His career as a__7__of novels began in 1833 with short stories and essays(散文)in periodicals, and in 1837, when he was 25, his short stories were__8__into the novel “The Pickwick Papers”， which made him the most__9__author of his time in England. Charles Dickens had__10__of the unhappy life of many poor people. In years of hard work in various__11__jobs, Charles met many people, young and old, rich and poor, happy and__12__. He had unusual energy and unusual powers of observation. Dicken's__13__were much better or much worse than they would be in real life. The novels of Dickens are__14__of life, observation, and energy, and his own energy seemed__15__. Many of his novels like “Oliver Twist, David Copper field, Great Expectations”， __16__attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens was loved by the broad mass of the people. “A Tale of Two Cities” is one of his famous novels. It was__17__in 1859. In this novel Dickens gives a vivid description of the French Bourgeois Revolution that__18__in 1789. His sudden death in 1870__19__thousands of people who were waiting for his next book. Instead, they bought and wept over(為……哭泣)a picture called“The Empty Chair”，__20__the desk and chair that he would no longer use. 1．A.the friend　　　　　　 B．the son C．the writer D．the daughter 答案：B　Charles Dickens出生于1812年，他是一個(gè)政府小職員的兒子。 2．A.murder B．debt C．crime D．stealing 答案：B　從下文特別是“...until the debt was paid”．可知，“……他爸爸因欠債而被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄”。 3．A.earned B．made C．owed D．stole 答案：C　由下文可知，此處是“當(dāng)時(shí)，哪怕是欠很少數(shù)目的債也要蹲監(jiān)獄直到還清債務(wù)”。 4．A.prison B．school C．street D．church 答案：A　stay in prison意為“蹲監(jiān)獄”。 5．A.accepted B．received C．returned D．gained 答案：B　這里談?wù)摰氖荂harles接受的教育?！八邮艿脑谛５恼浇逃挥袃赡辍?。receive education意為“接受教育”；是習(xí)慣搭配。 6．A.normal B．unusual C．disabled D．poor 答案：D　由文章內(nèi)容可知，Charles小的時(shí)候，家里很窮。 7．A.reader B．writer C．inventor D．critic 答案：B　由下文可知，此處說(shuō)的是他作為小說(shuō)作家的職業(yè)始于1833年。 8．A.collected B．translated C．published D．changed 答案：A　在1837年，他25歲時(shí)，他的短篇小說(shuō)被收集整理成小說(shuō)The Pickwick Papers。 9．A.interesting B．instructive C．popular D．unknown 答案：C　小說(shuō)The Pickwick Papers使他成為他那個(gè)時(shí)代英國(guó)最受歡迎(popular)的作家。 10．A.experiences B．stories C．times D．materials 答案：A　由上下文可推知，“Charles Dickens有著與眾多窮人一樣的不幸的生活經(jīng)歷(experience)”。 11．A.unimportant B．unfair C．unpleasant D．unlucky 答案：C　由unhappy life, hard work等來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是Dickens在各種各樣(various) 艱難的工作中，他結(jié)識(shí)了很多人……這些為他后來(lái)的創(chuàng)作提供了素材。 12．A.poor B．suffering C．old D．miserable 答案：D　通過(guò)上文的young and old, rich and poor可推知此處說(shuō)的是“幸福的和不幸福的”。在這4個(gè)詞中只有miserable與happy相對(duì)。 13．A.novels B．characters C．works D．a(chǎn)ctors 答案：B　前面說(shuō)Dickens在多年的勞動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了各種各樣的人，此處說(shuō)的是Dickens筆下的人物要么比真實(shí)中的更好，要么比真實(shí)中的更差。 14．A.full B．tired C．careful D．a(chǎn)fraid 答案：A　從上下文來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是Dickens的小說(shuō)充滿了生活氣息、想像力和活力…… 15．A.limited B．endless C．great D．poor 答案：B　前面說(shuō)“他的小說(shuō)充滿了生活氣息，充滿了想像力和活力”，由此可斷定“他本人的精力似乎是無(wú)窮盡的”。endless是形容詞，意為“無(wú)邊的；沒(méi)有窮盡的”。 16．A.drew B．a(chǎn)sked C．devoted D．fixed 答案：A　他的很多小說(shuō)像《霧都孤兒》、《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》等所關(guān)注的是一百多年前在英國(guó)所存在的令人不滿意的社會(huì)環(huán)境。draw attention to固定搭配，意為“關(guān)注；讓人去注意”。 17．A.published B．come out C．reviewed D．collected 答案：A　《雙城記》是在1859年“出版”的。 18．A.broke away B．broke down C．broke out D．broke up 答案：C　“《雙城記》生動(dòng)描寫了爆發(fā)于1789年的法國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命”。break out意為“爆發(fā)”；不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。break in為“闖入”；break down為“拋錨；破裂”；break up為“分解；破碎”；都不符合語(yǔ)境。 19．A.struck B．shocked C．terrified D．disappointed 答案：B　句意為“正當(dāng)人們盼望著他的下一部作品問(wèn)世時(shí)，他的突然離世震驚了成千上萬(wàn)的人”。 20．A.insisting B．watching C．realizing D．showing 答案：D　他們慟哭并購(gòu)買了稱作“The Empty Chair”的畫，這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是他不再使用的桌椅。 完形填空 I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a life-or-death__2__going on a few feet away. There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (諷刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失敗)．It will__8__there on the windowsill. Across the room，ten steps__9__，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this self-set__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__. Why doesn’t the fly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success? No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it. Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem. If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了“我”在旅館里看到一只蒼蠅不停地試圖穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去，這無(wú)疑是在自殺。它完全可以從旁邊開著的門飛走。“我”從這件事得到啟發(fā)：人們?cè)谟龅嚼щy的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)冒昧地嘗試，應(yīng)該有所突破，才有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。 1.A.seeing　　 B．crying out C．watching　　 D．listening to 解析　句意為：我聽到了絕望的聲音。listen to“聽到”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有“聽到”的意思。 答案　D 2．A. struggle　　 B．cry C．yell　　 D．test 解析　struggle意為“掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)”；cry意為“哭，喊叫”；yell意為“叫喊”；test意為“測(cè)試”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此處應(yīng)選用struggle。 答案　A 3．A. bird　　 B．fly C．insect　　 D．worm 解析　bird意為“鳥”；fly意為“蒼蠅”；insect意為“昆蟲”；worm意為“爬蟲”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 答案　B 4．A. experience　　 B．direction C．force　　 D．a(chǎn)ttempt 解析　experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；direction意為“方向”；force意為“武力”；attempt意為“嘗試”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，蒼蠅正在嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去。 答案　D 5．A. Thus　　 B．So C．Although　　 D．However 解析　thus意為“因而”；so意為“所以”；although意為“雖然”；however意為“然而”。句意為：雖然蒼蠅不斷地嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案　D 6．A. unusual　　 B．likely C．impossible　　 D．common 解析　unusual“不同尋常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“尋常的”。由常識(shí)可知，蒼蠅是不可能成功穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去的。 答案　C 7．A. digging　　 B．breaking C．pushing　　 D．jumping 解析　dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短語(yǔ)break through意為“突破，沖破”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　B 8．A. kill　　 B．die C．lie　　 D．stick 解析　kill“殺死”；die“死”；lie“撒謊，躺”；stick“粘貼”。由常識(shí)判斷，如果蒼蠅不斷地撞擊玻璃，就會(huì)死在那里。 答案　B 9．A. away　　 B．far C．near　　 D．distant 解析　away“距離……遠(yuǎn)”；far“遠(yuǎn)的”；near“近的”；distant“遠(yuǎn)的”。away用在名詞后，表示距離某地有多遠(yuǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　A 10．A. dreams　　 B．thinks of C．misses　　 D．longs for 解析　dream“夢(mèng)想”；think of“考慮”；miss“懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)”；long for“渴望”。句意為：只需十秒鐘的飛行，這只蒼蠅就能飛到外面它所渴望的世界。 答案　D 11．A. done　　 B．owned C．wasted　　 D．planned 解析　do“做，完成”；own“擁有”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；plan“計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，它之前的努力都白費(fèi)了，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 12．A. aim　　 B．trap C．net　　 D．goal 解析　aim“目的，目標(biāo)”；trap“陷阱”；net“網(wǎng)”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合語(yǔ)境，即自我設(shè)置的陷阱。 答案　B 13．A. easy　　 B．necessary C．hard　　 D．obvious 解析　easy“輕松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艱難的”；obvious“明顯的”。句意為：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么簡(jiǎn)單。 答案　A 14．A. attempt　　 B．a(chǎn)nything C．struggle　　 D．something 解析　something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求意見的疑問(wèn)句中常用something。 答案　D 15．A. that　　 B．what C．which　　 D．where 解析　that可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句；where可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行詞是idea，所以其后要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)idea進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 答案　A 16．A. sense　　 B．difference C．effect　　 D．effort 解析　sense“感覺(jué)，意識(shí)”，常和make構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，make sense意為“有意義”；difference“區(qū)別，不同”；effect“影響”；effort“努力”。句意為：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這種方法對(duì)這只蒼蠅來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的。 答案　A 17．A. of　　 B．from C．off　　 D．to 解析　在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意為“解析法”。 答案　D 18．A. advice　　 B．support C．hope　　 D．power 解析　advice“建議”；support“支持，支撐”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此處與最后一段中的“If you_______ _your hopes for a．..”相照應(yīng)，故用hope符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 19．A. risk　　 B．get C．make　　 D．take 解析　risk“冒險(xiǎn)，冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；get“獲得”；make“制作”；take“帶走”。句意為：如果你冒險(xiǎn)把你的希望放在比以往更艱難的突破上，你就可能有扼殺成功的機(jī)會(huì)。 答案　A 20．A. fail　　 B．kill C．a(chǎn)chieve　　 D．fulfill 解析　fail“失敗”；kill“殺死”；achieve“獲得，達(dá)到”；fulfill“執(zhí)行，履行”由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用kill。 答案　B 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 1 , I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living experience. Determined to do this 4 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 5 response（回應(yīng)）. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 6 there were my job opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 7 . As I was about to 8 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 10 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 11 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 12 a job. I was a little surprised, but had a 13 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 14 resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）. Seeing this, the man 15 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 16 copies. He also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 18 . The following day, I received a 19 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 【語(yǔ)篇解析】作者由于去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，人地生疏，求職困難，生活無(wú)著，但在好心人的幫助下，順利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人間的真愛，生活的美好。 (B)1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 【解析】選B。上文提到盡管作者的媽媽擔(dān)心a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者也沒(méi)有顧忌這些concerns (憂慮，擔(dān)心)，而是于2010年7月到了Auckland。A項(xiàng)為“懷疑”；C項(xiàng)為“指示，說(shuō)明”；D項(xiàng)為“原因”。 (D)2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after 【解析】選D。作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after)，就意識(shí)到了找工作的重要性。A項(xiàng)為“即使”；B項(xiàng)為“每當(dāng)，每次”；C項(xiàng)為“既然，由于”。 (C)3. A. of B. at C. for D. with 【解析】選C。作者意識(shí)到的是找工作以求生計(jì)。此處用介詞for表示目的。 (A)4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day 【解析】選A。作者決心“獨(dú)自”(on my own)去找工作，于是花了幾周的時(shí)間挨家挨戶地去找。B項(xiàng)為“在路途上，行動(dòng)中，前進(jìn)中”；C項(xiàng)為“萬(wàn)一；也許，可能”；D項(xiàng)為“按日，按日計(jì)算”。 (D)5. A. any B. much C. some D. little 【解析】選D。盡管作者挨家挨戶地去找工作，但是回復(fù)的“不多”，故選擇little。此項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but。 (C)6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 【解析】選C。一天，作者走進(jìn)一座大樓去問(wèn)“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A項(xiàng)為“為什么”；B項(xiàng)為“無(wú)論在那”；D項(xiàng)為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。 (D)7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner 【解析】選D。那里的人建議我不要再以這種“方式” (manner)找工作。A項(xiàng)為“方向”；B項(xiàng)為“態(tài)度”；C項(xiàng)為“語(yǔ)言”。 (C)8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse 【解析】選C。此處尋找工作未果，作者正要“離開”(leave)。A項(xiàng)為“回答”；B項(xiàng)為“工作”；D項(xiàng)為“拒絕”。 (D)9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 【解析】選D。那里有一個(gè)人一直在聽我說(shuō)話，這時(shí)他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一會(huì)”(for a while)。A項(xiàng)為“永遠(yuǎn)”；B項(xiàng)為“在任何時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng)為“像往常一樣，照例”。 (A)10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted 【解析】選A。大約十分鐘后，他“回來(lái)”(return)了。B項(xiàng)為“猶豫”；C項(xiàng)為“過(guò)去，通過(guò)”；D項(xiàng)為“后悔”。 (C)11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 【解析】選C。他問(wèn)了問(wèn)我的打算，鼓勵(lì)我要振作起來(lái)，不要灰心。A項(xiàng)為“沉默不語(yǔ)的”；B項(xiàng)為“忙綠的”；C項(xiàng)為“積極樂(lè)觀的，有信心的”；D項(xiàng)為“舒適的，舒服的”。 (B)12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up 【解析】選B。然后他主動(dòng)提出帶我去Royal Oak“尋找”(search for)份工作。A項(xiàng)為“挑選出”；C項(xiàng)為“承擔(dān)；接納；雇傭”；D項(xiàng)為“放棄”。 ()13. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 【解析】選B。作者對(duì)他的主動(dòng)幫助感到有點(diǎn)驚奇，但是對(duì)他充滿了“好感” (good feeling)。A項(xiàng)為“陰暗的，無(wú)趣的”；C項(xiàng)為“內(nèi)疚的”；D項(xiàng)為“一般的，普通的”。 (C)14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of 【解析】選C。在路上，我意識(shí)到簡(jiǎn)歷“用完”(run out of)了。A項(xiàng)為“使用，利用”；B項(xiàng)為“照顧，照管”；D項(xiàng)為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”。此處注意A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的過(guò)程，而C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的結(jié)果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。 (A)15. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 【解析】選A。明白了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他在他生意伙伴的辦公室“?！?stop)了下來(lái)。B 項(xiàng)為“敲打，敲擊”；C項(xiàng)為“掃視，匆匆一撇”；D項(xiàng)為“出現(xiàn)，露面”。 (B)16. A. right B. more C. former D. different 【解析】選B。他給我“又”印了15分簡(jiǎn)歷。此處數(shù)字后用more表示“再，又”。 (D)17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions 【解析】選D。他又針對(duì)我的穿衣和說(shuō)話提了些“建議”(suggestion)。A項(xiàng)為“壓力”；B項(xiàng)為“協(xié)議，契約”；C項(xiàng)為“印象”； (D)18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 【解析】選D。我分發(fā)完簡(jiǎn)歷回到家感到非?！皾M意”(satisfied)。A項(xiàng)為“寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的”；B項(xiàng)為“滑稽的，可笑的”；C項(xiàng)為“失望的，沮喪的”。 (A)19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report 【解析】選A。第二天，我收到Royal Oak這個(gè)地方的一家商店打來(lái)的“電話”(call)，提供給我一份工作。B項(xiàng)為“小費(fèi)”；C項(xiàng)為“禮物”；D項(xiàng)為“報(bào)告”。 (C)20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up 【解析】選C。當(dāng)你需要這個(gè)世界時(shí)，世界似乎總會(huì)對(duì)你有所“回報(bào)”(gives back，歸還)。A項(xiàng)為“關(guān)閉”；B項(xiàng)為“轉(zhuǎn)變；檢查”；D項(xiàng)為“仰望；尊敬；拜訪”。 11