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1、必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world 李仕才【短文語法填空】A poor farmer had a friend who was famous 1 the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 2 (please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where 3 (
2、plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his 4 (neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood, 5 no one could see it. 6 there was no sunlight or good
3、soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the 7 (differ)?the farmer said 8 (anger).If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have com
4、e at night and stolen some of the apples. Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only 9 (rob) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed 10 good apple tree!【文章大意】本文通過蘋果樹的故事告訴我們在人生中要學會與人分享。只有與人分享，我們才能得到真正的幸福和快樂。1.for【解析】考查介詞。此處運用了be famous for這個短語
5、，表示“這個朋友因為種了神奇的蘋果樹而遠近聞名”。故填for。2.pleased【解析】考查形容詞。be pleased with是固定搭配，指“對感到滿意”。故填pleased。3.to plant【解析】考查非謂語。know后面跟動詞不定式，此處考查了“疑問詞+不定式”結構。故填to plant。4.neighbours5.where【解析】考查連詞。本句運用了定語從句，先行詞是his wood，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，表示“在他的林子里”。故填where。6.Because【解析】考查連詞。句意：因為沒有陽光和好的泥土，樹不久就死了。前一句是后一句的原因。故填Because。7.dif
6、ference【解析】考查名詞。句意：那有什么不一樣？在定冠詞the后面跟名詞。故填difference。8.angrily 9.have robbed【解析】考查時態(tài)。but also并列句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時，所以此句中也用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have robbed。10.the【解析】考查冠詞。此處是特指朋友給這位農(nóng)民的蘋果樹。故填the。一高考單詞識記思考運用1核心詞匯harvest n& vt.& vi.收獲；收割starve vi.& vt.使餓死drown vt.& vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去trick n詭計；惡作?。桓[門vt.欺騙；詐騙gain vt.獲得；得
7、到gather vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集award n獎；獎品 vt.授予；判定remind vt.提醒；使想起forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原諒；饒恕admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admirable adj.令人稱贊的，令人欽佩的permission n許可；允許permit v許可；允許apologize vi.道歉；辯白apology n道歉2?？荚~匯origin n起源；由來；起因belief n信任；信心；信仰arrival n到來；到達；到達者energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 energy n活力，干勁，精力
8、fool n愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.愚弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開玩笑adj.傻的agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的independence n獨立；自主independent adj.獨立的；自主的用所給單詞的適當形式填空1That photo is a reminder (remind), a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.(2017天津卷)2Italy is the
9、 latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits (permit), or in some cases, citizenship.(2017浙江卷)3It is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original (origin) purp
10、ose if it is dead.(2017北京卷)4We shared the belief (believe) that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(2017全國卷)5The to
11、tal rise in agricultural (agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016江蘇卷)6It can make people more energetic (energy)(2016四川卷)7They are collected from the airport upon arrival (arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort.(2016天津卷)8It was time also for
12、the young panda to be independent (independence)(2016四川卷)9Chimps(黑猩猩)will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering (gather) in war parties to protect their territory.(2016江蘇卷)10The effect of cows milk harvested (harvest) at different time has not been tested on humans up to now.(2016四川卷)“騙，欺騙”家族chea
13、t v欺騙，欺詐，作弊n. 欺騙(行為)；騙子trick vt.欺騙；詐騙n. 詭計；惡作??；竅門fool vt.愚弄；欺騙 n. 愚人deceive v. 欺騙；蒙騙play a trick on 搞惡作?。辉p騙make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙“信任”家族belief n信任；信心；信仰faith n信任；信念；信仰trust n. & vt.信任convince vt.使確信；使信服rely v信任，信賴confidence n信任，信賴含-ious 的必備形容詞一覽ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的cautious 小心的，謹慎的conscious 有意識的envious
14、忌妒的，猜忌的glorious 光榮的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教的常用“情感”名詞集錦pleasure 愉快happiness 高興shock 震驚；難過sorrow 悲傷；悲痛sadness 悲傷；難過【完形填空】My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer _1_，so I just set i
15、t up for her and let her _2_ with it on her own.As time went on，I _3_ the computer was hardly touched.She said she didnt know _4_ to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and _5_ everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment _6_ we talked on the phone f
16、or an hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite _7_.The screen saver(屏幕保護程序) had appeared and she didnt know how to _8_ it off.She had tried _9_ every key and it didnt work.I told her，“Just _10_ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to
17、 move the mouse around to _11_ the computer up.What she did was to _12_ the mouse and start shaking it around in midair until the _13_ went completely black.I couldnt help laughing because of her funny _14_.The more I laughed the _15_ she got.She thought that I was a(n)_16_ teacher and she decided t
18、o figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her _17_ of breaking something and encouraged her to _18_ a little.About a week later，I found a homemade _19_ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face _20_ to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.”1A.th
19、eoryBknowledgeCtechnology Dhistory2A.watch BtrainCplay Dsee3A.found BheardCthought Dignored4A.why BwhenChow Dwhere5A.learned BdescribedCexplained Ddiscussed6A.and BbutCbecause Dsince7A.amusing BrelaxedCinteresting Ddiscouraged8A.get BbreakCcut Dturn9A.hitting BfeelingCchanging Dremoving10A.hang Bsha
20、keCrub Dpush11A.clean BwakeCbring Dtake12A.put up Bcut offCpick up Dput away13A.screen BcurtainCcover Dwindow14A.adjustment BimitationCexpression Daction15A.ruder BhappierCangrier Dbetter16A.impatient BhumorousCcareful Dhelpful17A.sadness BpressureCfear Ddepression18A.reply BobserveCanswer Dexperime
21、nt19A.inviting BgreetingCshopping Dbirthday20A.appeared BstuckCcombined Dprinted【解題導語】該文主要講述了作者教退休的母親玩電腦的有趣故事。1B根據(jù)下文中的“She said she didnt know _4_ to use it.I decided to teach her”可推知，作者的母親對電腦所知甚少，此處指電腦知識(knowledge)。2C根據(jù)上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time”
22、可知，作者給母親一臺自己的舊電腦是讓退休的母親自己玩。play with.“玩”。3A隨著時間的推移，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)電腦幾乎沒被碰過。4C根據(jù)下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母親并不知道怎么(how)使用電腦，于是作者決定教她。5C根據(jù)空處前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者給母親講解(explained)了相關的電腦知識。6A根據(jù)語境可知，空處應填連詞and，表示“然后，接著”。7D結合語境可推知，母親不會玩電腦，感到很泄氣(discourag
23、ed)。8D根據(jù)空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保護程序)had appeared”及常識可推知，電腦出現(xiàn)屏幕保護程序，母親不知道怎么把它關掉。turn off“關掉”。9A根據(jù)空后的“and it didnt work”可推知，母親因為不懂得怎么關掉屏幕保護程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一個鍵。10B根據(jù)語境可推知，作者教母親稍微晃動(shake)鼠標即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。11B根據(jù)語境可推知，作者是讓母親移動鼠標，喚醒電腦。wake up“喚醒”，符合語境。12C根據(jù)空后的“start shaking it around in mi
24、dair”可推知，母親聽了作者的話就把鼠標拿起來(pick up)，在空中搖晃。13A根據(jù)語境可推知，母親不會玩電腦，拿著鼠標亂晃，結果電腦屏幕(screen)全黑了。14D根據(jù)語境可知，作者被母親搞笑的行為(action)給逗樂了。15C根據(jù)語境可知，作者越笑，母親越生氣(angrier)。16A根據(jù)空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，身為老師的母親對作者教自己玩電腦這件事很有看法，認為作者沒有耐心(impatient)。17C根據(jù)語境可推知，作者幫助母親走出了害怕(fear)損壞東西的陰影，鼓勵母親再嘗試一下。18D參見上
25、題解析。experiment“嘗試”，符合語境。19B根據(jù)語境可知，母親自己制作了一張賀卡(greeting card) ，對作者表示感謝。20B根據(jù)語境可知，此處指卡片貼在了作者的門上。stick to.意為“粘/貼在”。二重點短語識記思考運用1動詞介詞/副詞dress up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾turn up出現(xiàn)；到場set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起remind.of.使想起2動詞名詞(介詞)take place發(fā)生keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言 hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣have fun with 玩得開心play a trick on 搞惡作劇；詐
26、騙；開玩笑3其他形式in memory of 紀念；追念look forward to 期望；期待；盼望用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1Im looking_forward_to meeting you next Sunday.(2017全國卷)2Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings.(2016全國卷)3El Nio(厄爾尼諾)takes_place almost every year all over the world.(2016江蘇卷)4Once you have promised to do something
27、，you should keep_your_word.5Its already half past ten，but she hasnt_turned_up yet.6The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in_memory_of the dead.“動詞sb.of”短語集錦accuse sb.of 控告某人犯某罪，指責某人做某事cure sb.of 治好某人某病rid sb.of 使某人擺脫某物cheat sb.of 欺騙某人某物remind sb.of 使某人想起某事物inform sb.of 通知某人某事rob sb.of
28、 搶劫某人某東西warn sb.of 警告某人某事convince sb.of 使某人確信某事tell sb.of 和某人說起某事word 相關短語全接觸keep ones word 履行諾言break ones word 違背諾言in other words 換句話說in a/one word 總之have a word with sb. 與某人交談have words with sb. 和某人吵架三佳句選粹在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, espec
29、ially during the cold winter months.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天，人們就會挨餓?！爸髡Zbeadj.to do”句式。就我個人而言，這道數(shù)學題很難算出來。As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out. 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些節(jié)
30、日，是為了紀念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。either.or.意為“或者或者”，在句中連接兩個相同的句子成分。人們可以把它們當作禮物送給朋友或者掛在自己家里。People can either_give_them_as_gifts_to_friends_or hang them in their houses.3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開Itbeadj.that
31、.，it 為形式主語。很明顯你犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。下次要細心點！It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time！4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。while 意為“當?shù)臅r候”，在句中引導時間狀語從句。當在大學學習時，他見到了這位歌手并與之成為了好朋友。While_he_was_studying_in_the_university，he me
32、t with the singer and they became good friends.【短文改錯】Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of gr
33、affiti (涂鴉)Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also，I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural
34、relics.【答案】Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great Wall.In fact，this happens in many of interest.I some suggestions to solve this problem.First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉)Besides，punishments，such as a fine， necessary to tou
35、rists with bad behavior. Also，I think its to put up some boards along the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts，more and more people will become about protecting cultural relics.第一處：angryanger?？疾槊~。形容詞public修飾名詞，故用名詞形式。第二處：刪除fact前的the?？疾楣潭ù钆洹n fact為固定搭配，意為“事實上”，th
36、e多余。第三處：placeplaces?？疾槊~的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的many可知，名詞place應當用復數(shù)形式。第四處：hadhave?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句陳述的是目前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。第五處：public后加of/about?？疾榻樵~。inform sb.of/about sth.為固定搭配，表示“通知某人某事”。第六處：isare?？疾橹髦^一致。該句主語為復數(shù)名詞punishments，故系動詞用復數(shù)形式are。第七處：sosuch?？疾橄薅ㄔ~。該句中behavior為不可數(shù)名詞，只能用such修飾。so用于“soadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞”結構。第八處：helpfullyhelpful。考查形容詞。is為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。第九處：thatwhere?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關系詞。分析該句結構可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為boards，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導該定語從句。第十處：concerningconcerned?？疾楣潭ù钆?。be/become concerned about為固定短語，意為“關注”。11
2019高考英語一輪基礎梳理與練習 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（含解析）新人教版必修3
