2019高考英語一輪基礎選習題 模塊1 Unit 2 Growing pains（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎選習題：模塊1U2李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also inc

2、ludes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or July.Canadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return fligh

3、ts，for just 399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinati

4、ons.thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secur

5、e a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers(換乘)kuon

6、i.co.uk1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300 per person.3What do Eurocamp a

7、nd Kuoni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個旅游公司提供的優(yōu)惠活動。1B考查細節(jié)理解。根據Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供給游客為期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意為

8、“兩周，十四天”。2C考查推理判斷。根據Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供對孩子免費的地方，以及針對夫婦的折扣。所以它對家庭出游來說很合適。3A考查推理判斷。根據Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提

9、供數千種假日出游選擇；根據Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。所以選A。二、單項選擇1.It angered me that a neighbour accused me _ kicking her pet. Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ her accusation.A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; against【答案】A 2.The off

10、icer _ that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. A. resisted B. insistedC. diseased D. assisted【答案】B【解析】句意：這位官員堅持認定Michael沒有按照正確的程序申請簽證。insisted“堅持認定/說”3.What worried the mother most was _ the Internet after class in this school.A. her sons not forbidding surfingB. he

11、r sons not being forbidden to surfC. her sons being not forbidden to surfD. her sons having not forbidden surfing【答案】B【解析】forbid常用于forbid sb.to do sth.結構。動詞ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。句意：讓這位母親最為擔憂的是，在這所學校她的兒子下課后沒有被禁止上網。4.And _,he must review what he has studied at least three times.A. not at all B. in allC.

12、at the last moment D. last but not least【答案】D【解析】last but not least最后也是相當重要的就是。句意：最后也是相當重要的就是，他必須把念過的書至少復習三遍。5.If I had known my life was going to _ like this, I would have let them kill me.A. find out B. turn out C. give out D. work out【答案】B【解析】find out查明；turn out證明是；give out分發(fā)，公布，發(fā)出；work out計算出，制定

13、，鍛煉。turn out that/(to be)+名詞，意為“結果是，證明是”，like前省略了to be。故選B。句意：如果我早知道我的生活會變成這樣，我寧愿讓他們殺了我。6.If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _ until we can find you out.A. stay up B. come upC. make up D. stand up【答案】A【解祈】句意：如果你從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up不倒，不沉，熬夜；come up走過來；ma

14、ke up編造，組成；stand up起立。故選A。7.The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously _ about the information he received.A. content B. amazedC. happy D. upset【答案】D【解析】與with a long face照應，此處應用upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。句意：那個人拉下臉把電話放下，顯然他對接到的消息很失望。8.Many people with lofty ideals gave their lives in

15、_ of freedom.A. protection B. guardC. defence D. favor【答案】C【解析】in defence of為保衛(wèi)，為捍衛(wèi)，為而辯護。句意：許多許多仁人志士為了捍衛(wèi)自由而獻出了他們的生命。9.That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined【答案】D【解析】damage損壞(程度較輕)；destroy嚴重損壞(程度較重，多指事物的損壞)；harm對有害；ruin毀滅。此

16、處應是交通事故。故選D。句意：這次交通事故毀了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了輪椅上(他不得不坐著輪椅)。10.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _, is full of difficulties.A. limited B. goneC. exhausted D. experienced【答案】A【解析】句意：我們生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充滿了艱辛。limit“限制”，符合句意。11.Teenage is an especially important stage for us, whe

17、re we are _ to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.A.known B. supposed C.thought D.considered【答案】B12.As you _ this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who _ World War II had a different experience.A.look through, put throughB. see through, pushed throughC.

18、 go through, lived through D. carry through, broke through 【答案】C【解析】look through看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習；put through完成，(電話用語)撥通，使穿過see through看透，識破，支持(某人)到底；push through促成，完成，穿過，擠過；go through通過，瀏覽，仔細檢查，審查，履行，忍受，經歷；live through度過，經歷；carry through堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成；break through突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去。句意：當你通讀這本書的時候，你將會發(fā)現成千

19、上萬的經歷過(度過)二戰(zhàn)的每個人都有著不同的經歷。13.Whom would you rather _ with you to the library?Of course, Mary. A. wentB. have goC. have goneD. go【答案】B 14.Its over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her frozen empire are still staying put in the spotlight, as if the movie _ only l

20、ast month.A. were releasedB. had been releasedC. was releasedD. would have been released【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的虛擬。句意：冰雪奇緣上映已經三年多了，但冰雪皇后和她的冰雪王國仍然閃耀在聚光燈下，就好像這部動畫上個月才上映的一樣。15.The reason _ he told me _ he was late is an excuse.A. why, that B. that, whyC. which, that D. that, which【答案】B【解析】本句的主干是：the re

21、ason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定語從句，省略了在定語從句中作賓語的引導詞which或that；其中的he was late也是定語從句，也修飾先行詞the reason。引導詞可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定語從句中作原因狀語。句意：他告訴我的為什么他會遲到的原因完全是個借口。16.China is at a stage of industrialization _ the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious. A.

22、thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】句意：中國正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段，此時經濟增長和環(huán)境保護之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結構可知，此處應用when引導一個定語從句，從句修飾的是a stage of industrialization，且when在從句中作時間狀語。17.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C【解析】先行詞是“t

23、he World Food Programme”，“世界糧食項目”的目的之一是，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes，故選C。句意：1963年聯合國建立了世界糧食計劃署，其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內的饑餓問題。三、完形填空I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watch ev

24、ery few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD fo

25、r the woman，I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I _10_ its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrus

26、hed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter，“_12_ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_，” I said.“When shes gone，its the little _14_ that come back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was _15_.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatienc

27、e to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers s

28、houlders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherCwhy Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs

29、 toCRather than DRegardless of8A.communicate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCcompany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual BattractiveCsevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOffer13A.her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings BpresentsCchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtr

30、ue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.accidentally BgentlyCsmoothly Drandomly【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谝粝裆痰旯ぷ鲿r遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購買DVD，這個女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動遲緩的母親?！?/p>

31、我”讓這位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進人群中【核心詞匯】along with.和一道a state of.一種狀態(tài)impatience n不耐煩，無耐心rush off趕緊去conversation n會話，交談cherish珍愛，愛護side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不習慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的affection n影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情1D根據上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母親

32、和她的女兒一起來到“我”的音像商店；結合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項正確。A項意為“商人”；B項意為“女侍者，女服務員”。2C根據上文內容以及空處所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，這個女兒顯得很不耐煩；據此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故選C項。A項意為“固定，修理”；B項意為“移開，去除”；D項意為“調整，校正”。3A根據空處所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leas

33、h(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果這個女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項意為“把系在”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“致力，奉獻”；C項意為“使習慣”；D項意為“申請，運用”。4D根據上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keep pace with)匆匆的購物人群，故選D項。A項意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項意為“給讓路”；C項意為“與融洽相處”。5B根據該空所

34、在句中的“I asked _5_ I could help her”可知，空處引導賓語從句，作動詞asked的賓語，由“I could help her”和asked可以判斷，“我”問她是否需要幫忙。因此用whether引導該賓語從句，故B項正確。6B根據下文中的“find the DVD”，結合該空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B項意為“名稱，標題”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“建議”，C項意為“票”，D項意為“收據”，都與語境不符。7C

35、根據該空所在句中的“I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。C項意為“而不是”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“除之外”；B項意為“至于”；D項意為“不管，不顧”。8D參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A項意為“交流”，B項意為“慢跑”，C項意為“交易”，都與語境不符。9C根據空后的“As we walked along the back of th

36、e store”可知，“我”和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結合該空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment”可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一會兒。A項意為“停留，逗留”；B項意為“假期”。10A根據該空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項正確。B項意為“責備”

37、；C項意為“欣賞”；D項意為“糾正”。11A根據空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushedtrip”可知，這位母親對這次并不匆忙的購物過程感到很滿意；空處與“the unrushedtrip”，相呼應，據此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A項意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“吸引人的”；C項意為“嚴厲的，嚴肅的”；D項意為“使人信服的”。12B根據這個女兒的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點建議嗎？”B項意為“介意”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“準備”，C項意

38、為“缺乏”，D項意為“提供”，都與語境不符。13A根據下文中的“When shes gone，its.to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時刻；據此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格her，故A項正確。14D參見上題解析。D項意為“時刻”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“感情”，B項意為“禮物”，C項意為“機會”，都與語境不符。15C根據空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_ ”可知，“我”仍然懷念

39、“我”的母親，記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據此可以判斷，“我”對她說的這種情況是真實的(true)。故C項正確。A項意為“合理的”；B項意為“可能的”；D項意為“適當的，恰當的，相稱的”。16B參見上題解析。B項意為“難過的”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“無望的，不顧一切的”，C項意為“困惑的，無法理解的”，D項意為“驚訝的”，都與語境不符。17C根據該空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds”可知，這對母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項意為“觀察，注視”，符合語境，故C

40、項正確。A項意為“靠近”，B項意為“評估”，D項意為“期望”，都與語境不符。18D根據該空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D項意為“看著”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“參加”，B項意為“發(fā)現”，C項意為“認識”，都與語境不符。19A根據該空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，

41、她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習慣這種充滿愛意的表達。A項意為“似乎”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“突然地”，C項意為“基本地，主要地”，D項意為“逐漸地”，都與語境不符。20B根據語境及該空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領著她的母親走進人群。故B項正確。A項意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C項意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D項意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。四、七選五All of us know that a balanced diet strengthe

42、ns the immune system. 1. . The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the mos

43、t benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2. Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as hear

44、t disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(飽和的) fats. 3. Food preparation4 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised.5 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can cause ind

45、igestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major change

46、s in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(營養(yǎng)) due to our troubled li

47、festylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習慣的幾種策略。1F解析：依據首句中的“均衡飲食能增強免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F項中的“但是我們大多數人由于混亂的生活方式沒能獲得充足的營養(yǎng)”與之對應，并引出下句。2G解析：研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來應該說明纖維素對人體的好處，故選G。3C解析：該段主要涉及吃正餐的學問，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對比。4E解析：該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選E與之匹配。5A解析：根據后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會影響消化，再結合上文幾個小標題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A。11