2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破(6)數(shù)詞和主謂一致(含解析)牛津譯林版
《2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破(6)數(shù)詞和主謂一致(含解析)牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破(6)數(shù)詞和主謂一致(含解析)牛津譯林版(9頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、數(shù)詞和主謂一致單句語(yǔ)法填空1、In the early_(fifty), researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.2、The captain said she was the_(twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died.3、In the summer holiday following my_(eighteen) b
2、irthday, I took driving lessons.4 、Two(five) of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass.5、Not only I but also Jane and Mary_(be) tired of having one examination after another now6、It is either he or you who_(be) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually,7、I have
3、 finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which_(be) very difficult.8、All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary,_(be).9、Fast food_(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and f
4、at than they need in their diet.10、Either you or I_(be) going to be in charge of this matter now.11、No one in the department but Tom and I_( know) that the director is going to resign.12、The understanding between two friends_(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.13、Many a stude
5、nt_(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher_(have) coached them on speaking and writing.14、A survey of health researchers_(show) that four hours of exercise every week_(be) good for our health.15、Nobody but three students_(be) in the laboratory at that time.單句
6、改錯(cuò)1、She went to America in her fortieths._2、Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government._3、She never gets angry or lose her temper._4、Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure._5、Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends w
7、ith those who shares the same interest with me._6、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years._7、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior._8、This has to change because it is not clothes or sh
8、oes that makes a person._9、Living in a boarding school make me independent._10、Not the teacher but the students is looking forward to seeing the film._11、The young of the country doesnt agree with their fathers on many things._12、The singer and dancer are to attend our party._13、The students,togethe
9、r with their English teacher,is going to have a picnic this weekend._14、Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._15、Mathematics are the language of science._ 答案以及解析單句語(yǔ)法填空1答案及解析:答案:fifties解析:句意:在五十年代早期,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握超過(guò)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的人在智力測(cè)試上得分更高。整十?dāng)?shù)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以用來(lái)表示年代和年齡,如in the fifties 在5
10、0年代.in his fifties在他50多歲時(shí)。 2答案及解析:答案:twelfth解析:句意:上校說(shuō)自從孩子們的母親去世以后,她是來(lái)照看孩子的第十二位家庭教師。表示“第十二”用序數(shù)詞twelfth。 3答案及解析:答案:eighteenth解析:句意:在我18歲生日之后的暑假,我學(xué)了駕駛課程。表示“18歲生日”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞eighteenth。 4答案及解析:答案: fifths解析: 句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的土地都被樹(shù)木和草地所覆蓋。此處分子大于1,故分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5答案及解析:答案:are解析:考査主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 not only .but also.連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)
11、應(yīng)遵循就近原則,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6答案及解析:答案:are解析:題干是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)either he or you”。根據(jù)就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與you保持一致.故填入are。原句為:Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually。 7答案及解析:答案:is解析:句意:狄更斯寫(xiě)的這本小說(shuō)我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很難。定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是the rest of which。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“the rd of+名詞”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)取決
12、于名詞,這里which指的是the novel,所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);而且“這部分很難”是客觀(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 8答案及解析:答案:is解析:“ not onlybut also”連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則,題干中靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是Mary,故填入后句中省略了 interested in the piano lessons。 9答案及解析:答案:is解析:考査時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致,此處是對(duì)客觀(guān)情況的描述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又因主語(yǔ)為fast food,故填is。 10答案及解析:答案:am解析:考査主謂一致。當(dāng)either.or.連接兩個(gè)并列的主
13、語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)適用就近一致原則,該題應(yīng)與I一致,故填am。 11答案及解析:答案:knows解析:句意為:除了我和湯姆,部門(mén)里沒(méi)人知道經(jīng)理即將辭職。主語(yǔ)后有but連接的成分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與主語(yǔ)一致,主語(yǔ)no one表示單數(shù);根據(jù)下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填knows。 12答案及解析:答案:means解析:考査主謂一致。此處mean所作的成分為謂語(yǔ),而其主語(yǔ)是抽象名詞understanding。當(dāng)單個(gè)抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因此填means。 13答案及解析:答案:was; has解析:考查主謂一致。句意:許多學(xué)生被選了去參加英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽,不止一個(gè)老師在口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作方面對(duì)
14、他們進(jìn)行了輔導(dǎo)。當(dāng)many a和more than one等作定語(yǔ)修飾作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 14答案及解析:答案:shows; is解析:考查主謂一致。第一空的主語(yǔ)中心詞是A survey,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;第二空,four hours of exercise every week是一件事情,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 15答案及解析:答案:was解析:句子的主語(yǔ)為nobody,but后接的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充成分不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析:答案:She went to America
15、 in her . 2答案及解析:答案:Nearly 70% of the fund supplied by the government.解析:“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞。根據(jù)句中的fund可知此處應(yīng)用is。 3答案及解析:答案:She never gets angry or her temper.解析:句意:她從不生氣或者發(fā)睥氣. 由主語(yǔ)She可知lose應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù). 4答案及解析:答案:Stress is a state of being upset that when we are under pressure.解析:句意:緊張是在我們有壓力
16、的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的一種讓人心煩的狀態(tài). 先行詞a state是單數(shù),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 5答案及解析:答案:Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who the same interest with me.解析:句意:此外,和一群人結(jié)伴遠(yuǎn)足給了我與和我有相同興趣的人交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)who shares the same interest with me為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和先行詞保持一致,故將 shares 改為
17、share。 6答案及解析:答案:People around the world may feel that the climate been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.解析:句意:全世界的人可能都感覺(jué)到近幾年氣候在持續(xù)變暖。 從句的主語(yǔ)是climate,為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)把have改為has. 7答案及解析:答案:Besides,punishments, such as a fine, necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.解析:句意:此外,對(duì)于那些行為惡劣的
18、游客來(lái)說(shuō),懲罰是必要的, 例如罰款。句子的主語(yǔ)是punishments,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù). 8答案及解析:答案:This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that a person.解析:句意:這必須有所改變,因?yàn)樵炀鸵粋€(gè)人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)clothes or shoes,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9答案及解析:答案:Living in a boarding school me independent.解析:句意:寄宿學(xué)校的生活使我變得獨(dú)立。主語(yǔ)Living in a board
19、ing school為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù).故將動(dòng)詞make改為makes。 10答案及解析:答案:Not the teacher but the students looking forward to seeing the film. 11答案及解析:答案:The young of the country agree with their fathers on many things. 12答案及解析:答案:The singer and dancer to attend our party.或The singer and dancer are to attend our party 13答案及解析:答案:The students,together with their English teacher, going to have a picnic this weekend. 14答案及解析:答案:Interest, as well as prospects, important when one looks for a job 15答案及解析:答案:Mathematics the language of science. 9
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