2019版高中英語 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 3.2課時訓練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8

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1、課時訓練 2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.　　　(住處) is the first thing for us to consider in such a cold place.? 答案:Accommodation 2.It is known to all that the weather in London is c　　　,fine in the morning,but raining in the afternoon.? 答案:changeable 3.He fell off the stairs and injured his feet and a　　　,so he couldn’t w

2、alk properly.? 答案:ankle(s) 4.I’ve just ordered a new s　　　 for the living room.? 答案:suite 5.We came to a famous middle school from the country and lived in the school’s d　　　 and had three meals in the canteen.? 答案:dormitories Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.My brother doesn’t like English,and I don’t,either. My bro

3、ther doesn’t like English,and 　　　　　　 I.? 答案:neither do 2.I have never been to London before. Never 　　　　　　　　　 to London before.? 答案:have I been 3.If it should rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting. 　　　　 rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting.? 答案:Should i

4、t 4.A kangaroo jumped out,which frightened me. 　　　　 a kangaroo,which frightened me.? 答案:Out jumped Ⅲ.單項選擇 1.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —　　　.? A.So you did　 B.So I do C.So did you D.So do I 解析:從句意看應該是“你的確這樣提醒過我”?！癝o+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“主語的確如此”。答案為A項。 答案:A 2.—My room gets ver

5、y cold at night. —　　　.? A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 解析:so表示上面的情況同樣適用于下文時,放在句首,用部分倒裝,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so十助動詞(情態(tài)動詞/ be動詞)+主語”;助動詞does根據(jù)gets得來。 答案:C 3.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party,　　　.? A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 解析:首先,條件句中的謂語動

6、詞是否定形式,所以主句用neither引導,其次,條件句中的一般現(xiàn)在時用來代替一般將來時,所以主句的助動詞應該用will,故答案為B項。 答案:B 4.Only then 　　　 how much damage had been caused.? A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 解析:only then置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由題干可知應用一般過去時。答案為D項。 答案:D 5.Never in my wildest dreams 　　　 these peopl

7、e were living in such poor conditions.? A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine 解析:否定詞never放在句首,主句的謂語部分要用部分倒裝;另外never本身表示否定含義,因此謂語部分不再用否定,故正確答案為B項。 答案:B 6.Little 　　　 that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

8、? A.he realized B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize 解析:little為否定詞,置于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即“否定詞+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語……”,little本身表示否定含義,謂語部分不再用否定詞,故D項正確。 答案:D 7.　　　 that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.? A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business

9、 C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 解析:so...that引導結(jié)果狀語時,當so位于主句句首時,主句采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),本題選B項。 答案:B 8.　　　,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.? A.Strange as might it sound B.As is might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sou

10、nd 解析:此句考查讓步狀語從句的倒裝。正常語序為:As it might sound strange,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.把從句倒裝,應為:Strange as it might sound。故本題選D項。 答案: D 9.—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,　　　!? —Hurry up,or we’ll be late. A.there goes the bell B.there does the bell go C.there th

11、e bell goes D.goes the bell there 解析:在以here,there等地點副詞開頭的句子里,主語是名詞時,句子主謂部分全部倒裝,但是不能用部分倒裝,B項錯誤,A項為正確答案。 答案:A 10.At the ringing of the bell,　　　.? A.out did the boys rush B.out rushed the boys C.rushed out the boys D.rushed the boys out 解析:副詞out提前,主謂用全部倒裝,故B項正確,但是要注意A項的干擾,它是部分倒裝,不要把部分倒裝和全部倒裝混淆。

12、 答案:B 11.　　　 full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.? A.We did not make B.Having not made C.We had not made D.Not having made 解析:非謂語動詞的否定式not應置于首位,只有D項才表示沒有做好充分準備在先,決定推遲在后,所以D項為正確答案。 答案:D 12.I had hardly got to the office 　　　 my wife phoned me to go back home at onc

13、e.? A.when B.than C.until D.after 解析:hardly...when...表示“一……就……”。 答案:A 13.I have serious 　　　 about his ability to do the job,so I don’t agree to offer it to him.? A.expectations B.reservations C.acquaintance D.intention 解析:expectation“期待,預期”;reservation“保留態(tài)度,保留意見”;acquaintance“熟人,結(jié)識”;intentio

14、n“意圖,打算”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指保留意見,答案為B項。 答案:B Ⅳ.完形填空 1.It was six o’clock in the evening.　1　 was left in the museum.Jose Menendez,who was on duty,was making his rounds,　2　 to see that everything was 　3　.　4　,Jose saw something on the floor.He walked over 　5　 what it was.　6　 was a beautiful abstract (抽象的) pa

15、inting 　7　 there.Jose showed the painting to the director of the 　8　.The director asked him several questions.He told him he had 　9　 it on the fourth floor and didn’t know who had 　10　 it.? “Let’s call several museums to check and see if it’s a 　11　 painting,” said the director.? No one had lost t

16、he painting,so the director 　12　 to hang it in the abstract art room of the museum.All the 　13　 came to see it.Each one said it was beautiful 　14　 had a very deep meaning.The director was 　15　 to have such a painting in his museum.He congratulated Jose on his 　16　.? Several weeks later,a woman came

17、 to the museum with her five-year-old son.　17　 they were looking at the new painting,the little boy began to cry 　18　.The director came over to the boy and asked,“Why are you crying?”? The boy 　19　 to the painting and said,“I’m crying because that’s my painting on the wall,and I want it back.”? “Y

18、es,” said his mother,“I was here with Danny a few weeks ago,and left his painting right here on the floor.You can see his name on it.” The director looked 　20　 and did not know what to say.? A.No one B.Someone C.Everyone D.Anyone 解析:晚上六點,博物館到了關(guān)門的時候,所以一個人不剩。left在這里不是“離開”的意思,而是“留下”。 答案:A 2.A.loo

19、king B.going C.checking D.turning 解析:喬斯·梅楠德斯在巡查,目的是check“檢查”(=make sure)。 答案:C 3.A.wonderful B.all right C.wrong D.there 解析:“確保一切正?！?故用to see that everything was all right。 答案:B 4.A.Immediately B.Calmly C.Silently D.Suddenly 解析:這時候,他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在地上,故用suddenly。immediately“立即地”;calmly“冷靜地”;silent

20、ly“沉默地”。故選D項。 答案:D 5.A.to see B.to examine C.to watch D.to inspect 解析:walked over to see what it was,see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果,符合上下文。 答案:A 6.A.It B.This C.That D.There 解析:原來地上是一幅畫。there be句型表示“某地方有某物”。 答案:D 7.A.lying B.laying C.sitting D.showing 解析:lying是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示躺在地板上的狀態(tài),其原型為不及物動詞lie。lay為及物動詞,意為“安置”。 答案

21、:A 8.A.exhibition B.museum C.police D.palace 解析:喬斯把圖畫交給主管,由第一段第二句中in the museum可知是博物館的主管。 答案:B 9.A.found B.drawn C.taken D.lost 解析:他告訴主管他是在四樓發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故用found。 答案:A 10.A.carried B.lost C.thrown D.painted 解析:他不知道這幅畫是誰丟的,故用lost。 答案:B 11.A.missed B.stolen C.useful D.useless 解析:主管打電話想知道這是否是一幅被人

22、偷的畫。此句中不能選擇missed,如果用missing則可以。 答案:B 12.A.decided B.managed C.tried D.offered 解析:沒有人認領(lǐng),所以主管決定把它掛在博物館里。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。 答案:A 13.A.museums B.directors C.experts D.visitors 解析:用experts符合上下文的含義。所有的專家都來鑒賞這幅畫。 答案:C 14.A.but B.and C.so D.yet 解析:不僅漂亮而且意義深遠,故用并列連詞and。 答案:B 15.A.afraid

23、 B.sad C.surprised D.proud 解析:主管因他的博物館里有這樣一幅畫而感到很自豪。 答案:D 16.A.achievement B.victory C.discovery D.invention 解析:這幅畫是喬斯第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故用discovery。achievement“成就”;victory“勝利”;invention“發(fā)明”。 答案:C 17.A.While B.Until C.After D.As soon as 解析:while“當……的時候”,所引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞。 答案:A 18.A.bitterly B.ch

24、eerfully C.happily D.pleasantly 解析:bitterly表示“傷心地”。他的東西丟了,當然不高興。B、C、D三項均意為“高興地”,不符合語境。 答案:A 19.A.showed B.cried C.looked D.pointed 解析:point to意為“指著”。其他的搭配都不對。 答案:D 20.A.interested B.worried C.disappointed D.astonished 解析:被眾多專家贊譽的畫竟是一個五歲男孩子的涂鴉之作,可想而知主管是何表情,astonished“震驚的”。 答案:D 6