2019版高中英語 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 3.2課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 2.單詞拼寫1.(住處) is the first thing for us to consider in such a cold place. 答案:Accommodation2.It is known to all that the weather in London is c,fine in the morning,but raining in the afternoon. 答案:changeable3.He fell off the stairs and injured his feet and a,so he couldnt walk properly. 答案:ankle(s)4.Ive just ordered a new s for the living room. 答案:suite5.We came to a famous middle school from the country and lived in the schools d and had three meals in the canteen. 答案:dormitories.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.My brother doesnt like English,and I dont,either.My brother doesnt like English,and I. 答案:neither do2.I have never been to London before.Never to London before. 答案:have I been3.If it should rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting. rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting. 答案:Should it4.A kangaroo jumped out,which frightened me. a kangaroo,which frightened me. 答案:Out jumped.單項(xiàng)選擇1.I reminded you not to forget the appointment. A.So you didB.So I doC.So did youD.So do I解析:從句意看應(yīng)該是“你的確這樣提醒過我”?！癝o+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“主語的確如此”。答案為A項(xiàng)。答案:A2.My room gets very cold at night. A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does解析:so表示上面的情況同樣適用于下文時(shí),放在句首,用部分倒裝,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so十助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞)+主語”;助動(dòng)詞does根據(jù)gets得來。答案:C3.If Joes wife doesnt go to the party,. A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will解析:首先,條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式,所以主句用neither引導(dǎo),其次,條件句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來代替一般將來時(shí),所以主句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用will,故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案:B4.Only then how much damage had been caused. A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize解析:only then置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由題干可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案為D項(xiàng)。答案:D5.Never in my wildest dreams these people were living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine解析:否定詞never放在句首,主句的謂語部分要用部分倒裝;另外never本身表示否定含義,因此謂語部分不再用否定,故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。答案:B6.Little that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realizeD.did he realize解析:little為否定詞,置于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即“否定詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”,little本身表示否定含義,謂語部分不再用否定詞,故D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D7. that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business解析:so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語時(shí),當(dāng)so位于主句句首時(shí),主句采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),本題選B項(xiàng)。答案:B8.,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it soundB.As is might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound解析:此句考查讓步狀語從句的倒裝。正常語序?yàn)?As it might sound strange,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.把從句倒裝,應(yīng)為:Strange as it might sound。故本題選D項(xiàng)。答案: D9.We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,! Hurry up,or well be late.A.there goes the bellB.there does the bell goC.there the bell goesD.goes the bell there解析:在以here,there等地點(diǎn)副詞開頭的句子里,主語是名詞時(shí),句子主謂部分全部倒裝,但是不能用部分倒裝,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,A項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案:A10.At the ringing of the bell,. A.out did the boys rushB.out rushed the boysC.rushed out the boysD.rushed the boys out解析:副詞out提前,主謂用全部倒裝,故B項(xiàng)正確,但是要注意A項(xiàng)的干擾,它是部分倒裝,不要把部分倒裝和全部倒裝混淆。答案:B11. full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A.We did not makeB.Having not madeC.We had not madeD.Not having made解析:非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位,只有D項(xiàng)才表示沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備在先,決定推遲在后,所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案:D12.I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after解析:hardly.when.表示“一就”。答案:A13.I have serious about his ability to do the job,so I dont agree to offer it to him. A.expectationsB.reservationsC.acquaintanceD.intention解析:expectation“期待,預(yù)期”;reservation“保留態(tài)度,保留意見”;acquaintance“熟人,結(jié)識”;intention“意圖,打算”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指保留意見,答案為B項(xiàng)。答案:B.完形填空1.It was six oclock in the evening.1 was left in the museum.Jose Menendez,who was on duty,was making his rounds,2 to see that everything was 3.4,Jose saw something on the floor.He walked over 5 what it was.6 was a beautiful abstract (抽象的) painting 7 there.Jose showed the painting to the director of the 8.The director asked him several questions.He told him he had 9 it on the fourth floor and didnt know who had 10 it. “Lets call several museums to check and see if its a 11 painting,” said the director. No one had lost the painting,so the director 12 to hang it in the abstract art room of the museum.All the 13 came to see it.Each one said it was beautiful 14 had a very deep meaning.The director was 15 to have such a painting in his museum.He congratulated Jose on his 16. Several weeks later,a woman came to the museum with her five-year-old son.17 they were looking at the new painting,the little boy began to cry 18.The director came over to the boy and asked,“Why are you crying?” The boy 19 to the painting and said,“Im crying because thats my painting on the wall,and I want it back.” “Yes,” said his mother,“I was here with Danny a few weeks ago,and left his painting right here on the floor.You can see his name on it.”The director looked 20 and did not know what to say. A.No oneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Anyone解析:晚上六點(diǎn),博物館到了關(guān)門的時(shí)候,所以一個(gè)人不剩。left在這里不是“離開”的意思,而是“留下”。答案:A2.A.lookingB.goingC.checkingD.turning解析:喬斯·梅楠德斯在巡查,目的是check“檢查”(=make sure)。答案:C3.A.wonderfulB.all rightC.wrongD.there解析:“確保一切正?！?故用to see that everything was all right。答案:B4.A.ImmediatelyB.CalmlyC.SilentlyD.Suddenly解析:這時(shí)候,他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在地上,故用suddenly。immediately“立即地”;calmly“冷靜地”;silently“沉默地”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D5.A.to seeB.to examineC.to watchD.to inspect解析:walked over to see what it was,see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,符合上下文。答案:A6.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There解析:原來地上是一幅畫。there be句型表示“某地方有某物”。答案:D7.A.lyingB.layingC.sittingD.showing解析:lying是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示躺在地板上的狀態(tài),其原型為不及物動(dòng)詞lie。lay為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“安置”。答案:A8.A.exhibitionB.museumC.policeD.palace解析:喬斯把圖畫交給主管,由第一段第二句中in the museum可知是博物館的主管。答案:B9.A.foundB.drawnC.takenD.lost解析:他告訴主管他是在四樓發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故用found。答案:A10.A.carriedB.lostC.thrownD.painted解析:他不知道這幅畫是誰丟的,故用lost。答案:B11.A.missedB.stolenC.usefulD.useless解析:主管打電話想知道這是否是一幅被人偷的畫。此句中不能選擇missed,如果用missing則可以。答案:B12.A.decidedB.managedC.triedD.offered解析:沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng),所以主管決定把它掛在博物館里。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。答案:A13.A.museumsB.directorsC.expertsD.visitors解析:用experts符合上下文的含義。所有的專家都來鑒賞這幅畫。答案:C14.A.butB.andC.soD.yet解析:不僅漂亮而且意義深遠(yuǎn),故用并列連詞and。答案:B15.A.afraidB.sadC.surprisedD.proud解析:主管因他的博物館里有這樣一幅畫而感到很自豪。答案:D16.A.achievementB.victoryC.discoveryD.invention解析:這幅畫是喬斯第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故用discovery。achievement“成就”;victory“勝利”;invention“發(fā)明”。答案:C17.A.WhileB.UntilC.AfterD.As soon as解析:while“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。答案:A18.A.bitterlyB.cheerfullyC.happilyD.pleasantly解析:bitterly表示“傷心地”。他的東西丟了,當(dāng)然不高興。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均意為“高興地”,不符合語境。答案:A19.A.showedB.criedC.lookedD.pointed解析:point to意為“指著”。其他的搭配都不對。答案:D20.A.interestedB.worriedC.disappointedD.astonished解析:被眾多專家贊譽(yù)的畫竟是一個(gè)五歲男孩子的涂鴉之作,可想而知主管是何表情,astonished“震驚的”。答案:D6