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1、課時訓練 1.單詞拼寫1.A large r is offered for finding the famous lost painting.答案:reward2.This is the most impressive (建筑) Ive seen on this trip.答案:architecture/building/construction3.A lunar eclipse(月食) occurs when the earths s falls on the moon.答案:shadow4.She found something unusual f on the surface of th
2、e river,which quite frightened her.答案:floating5.I regretted csuch a serious mistake in my work.答案:committing6.I made Tom my (代理人) while I was abroad.答案:agent7.Television is the modern m of communication.答案:medium8.The baby was found (遺棄) outside a local hospital.答案:abandoned9.Some people say beauty
3、itself is (抽象的).Do you agree?答案:abstract10.The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a (共識) on the pace of integration.答案:consensus.用適當?shù)母痹~或介詞填空1.Many children dropped out of school an early age due to poverty.答案:at2.In order to pay off his debts,the young man had to sell his expensive car
4、only 5,000 dollars.答案:for3.When are you to Shanghai? Ill see you off at the airport.答案:off4.The city never fails to impress foreign tourists its scenery.答案:with5.The company announced that next month a new model of laptop computer would come the market.答案:on/onto6. being interested in modern art,the
5、 girl was also fond of collecting stamps.答案:Besides7.I advise you not to make friends such people.答案:with8.It was typical her to forget.答案:of9.The biggest fish was six feet long and weighed upwards 200 pounds.答案:of10.,we collected more than a dozen of samples.答案:Altogether.單項選擇1. Once you yourself t
6、o a promise,you are supposed to carry it out no matter what happens.A.stickB.offerC.commitD.devote解析:根據(jù)下文的信息“不管發(fā)生什么情況,你都應該兌現(xiàn)這個承諾”可知,上文應該表示“一旦你作出承諾”,commit oneself to a promise。故C項正確。答案:C2.A cloud of dangerous gas around until multiplied in the air.A.floatedB.flewC.shippedD.blew解析:float“漂浮”;flow “流動”
7、;ship “船運”;blow “吹”。句意:一團危險的氣體在四處漂浮,直到在空中大量聚集。答案:A3.The general in the office is that hes useless at his job. That is to say,everybody thinks so.A.consensusB.judgementC.suggestionD.consideration解析:consensus“共識”;judgement“判斷”;suggestion“建議”;consideration“考慮”。根據(jù)下文的信息“也就是說,大家都這么認為”可知,上文指“他沒有工作能力是大家的共識”
8、。故A項正確。答案:A4.Whats all that noise?Just in front of the bus an injured man,all covered with blood.A.where liesB.liesC.does lieD.lying is解析:句意:“那邊的喧鬧聲是怎么回事?”“在公交車的前面躺著一個受傷的男子,渾身是血?！北硎痉轿坏慕樵~位于句首,且謂語動詞為lie,stand,sit等動詞時,句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的正常語序為“An injured man lies just in front of the bus,all covered with blo
9、od.”。答案:B5.It was hard for them to their home. After all,they had lived there for almost thirty years,but an earthquake had destroyed it completely.A.allocateB.abandonC.approachD.avoid解析:allocate“分配”;abandon“放棄,拋棄”;approach“接近”;avoid“回避,避免”。根據(jù)下文的信息“畢竟在那里生活了近三十年”可知,上文指他們不愿意拋棄他們的家園。故選擇B項。答案:B6.We have
10、 small articles of low prices, between 2 and 5 yuan.A.differingB.movingC.risingD.ranging解析:上文是“低價的物品”,下文是“介于2到5元之間”,故選D項,構(gòu)成range between. and.,符合句意“價格2到5元不等”。答案:D7.It is very essential to accurately the height of a tower without any errors.A.distributeB.negotiateC.calculateD.explore解析:“塔的高度”應該是“精確計算
11、”,故用calculate。distribute “分布,分發(fā)”;negotiate“談判,商量”;explore“探查,探測”。正確答案為C項。答案:C8.The flags of every independent country are just colourful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.Exactly.A flag often symbolizes the origin beliefs and culture.A.rather thanB.less thanC.more thanD.other than解析:由答句可知應填表示
12、“不僅僅”之意的more than。答案:C9.He even didnt ask how much the car was ,and bought it without hesitation.A.worthyB.worthy ofC.worthwhileD.worth解析:由于引導詞是how much,指的是價錢,因此只能用worth。其他三個選項都不能表示“價值多少”,只能表示“值得”。故選D項。答案:D10.Probably no man had more effects on the daily lives of people in the United States Henry Fo
13、rd .A.as;wasB.than;wasC.than;didD.as;did解析:句意:在美國或許沒有一個人能像亨利福特那樣對人們的日常生活有更大的影響。as引導方式狀語從句,表示“像一樣”;did在此代替had effects on。答案:D.完成句子1.那位母親急著跟醫(yī)生見面。(eager)The mother was see the doctor.答案:eager to2.你應該全身心投入到教育學生身上。(commit)You should to your students.答案:commit your whole being;educating3.他們動身去上海拜訪他們的一個朋友。
14、(be off to)They Shanghai a friend of theirs.答案:are off to;to visit4.他就是這個樣子,從不聽別人的勸告。(typical)It is never to listen to others advice.答案:typical of him5.天空高掛著一道彩虹,顏色從橙到紫。(range)High in the sky hung a rainbow,with its colours orange purple.答案:ranging from;to.閱讀理解1.The flag,the most common symbol of a
15、nation in the modern world,is also one of the most ancient.With a clear symbolic meaning,the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings,ships and other vehicles related to a country.The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact.It is,rather,the produ
16、ct of thousands of years development.Historians believe that it had two major ancestors,of which the earlier served to show wind direction.Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers.Peoples food
17、supplies were similarly vulnerable.Even after they had learned how to plant grains,they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests.Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind,which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.Using a simple piece of cloth ti
18、ed to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods,such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire.The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable.Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (圖
19、騰) before carrying them into battle.They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.These flags developed very slowly into modern flags.The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked.The king of China
20、 around 1,000 B.C.was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him.This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past,but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India,then across Arab lands,and finally to Europe,where it met up with the other ancesto
21、r of the national flag.The best title for the passage would be .A.Development of the National FlagB.Power of the National FlagC.Types of FlagsD.Uses of Flags解析:本篇文章講述了古代國旗發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代國旗的數(shù)千年間的變化。答案:A2.The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 means .A.impossible to make sure ofB.likely to be protected
22、C.easy to damageD.difficult to find解析:由上句可知以前人們使用的房子和船只是易碎的(fragile)。人們的食物供應也是類似的,由此推斷,vulnerable意為“易毀壞的”。答案:C3.The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because .A.they could tell wind directionB.they could bring good luck to fightersC.they were handed down by the ancestorsD.they were b
23、elieved to stand for natural forces解析:由短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可知,他們相信圖騰本身所代表的神仙及祖先的愿望被添加了風的力量,風是自然的力量,因此D項正確。答案:D4.What does the author know of the first national flag?A.He knows when it was sent to Europe.B.He believes it was made in Egypt.C.He thinks it came from China.D.He doubts where it started.解析:由短文最后一段
24、第二句以及下文中所描述可知答案為D項。答案:D5.What will the author most probably talk about next?A.The role of China in the spread of the national flag.B.The second ancestor of the national flag.C.The use of modern flags in Europe.D.The importance of modern flags.解析:第二段中提到歷史學家相信國旗有兩個主要的祖先,文中只講了其中一個祖先,因此下面很可能講the second ancestor。答案:B6
2019版高中英語 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 3.1課時訓練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8
