2019版高中英語 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 3.1課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.A large r　　　 is offered for finding the famous lost painting.? 答案:reward 2.This is the most impressive 　　　(建筑) I’ve seen on this trip.? 答案:architecture/building/construction 3.A lunar eclipse(月食) occurs when the earth’s s　　　 falls on the moon.? 答案:shadow 4.She found something

2、 unusual f　　　 on the surface of the river,which quite frightened her.? 答案:floating 5.I regretted c　　　such a serious mistake in my work.? 答案:committing 6.I made Tom my 　　　(代理人) while I was abroad.? 答案:agent 7.Television is the modern m　　　 of communication.? 答案:medium 8.The baby was found 　　　(

3、遺棄) outside a local hospital.? 答案:abandoned 9.Some people say beauty itself is 　　　(抽象的).Do you agree?? 答案:abstract 10.The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a 　　　(共識(shí)) on the pace of integration.? 答案:consensus Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或介詞填空 1.Many children dropped out of school 　　　 an early age du

4、e to poverty.? 答案:at 2.In order to pay off his debts,the young man had to sell his expensive car 　　　 only 5,000 dollars.? 答案:for 3.When are you 　　　 to Shanghai? I’ll see you off at the airport.? 答案:off 4.The city never fails to impress foreign tourists 　　　 its scenery.? 答案:with 5.The company

5、 announced that next month a new model of laptop computer would come 　　　 the market.? 答案:on/onto 6.　　　 being interested in modern art,the girl was also fond of collecting stamps.? 答案:Besides 7.I advise you not to make friends 　　　 such people.? 答案:with 8.It was typical 　　　her to forget.? 答案:of

6、 9.The biggest fish was six feet long and weighed upwards 　　　 200 pounds.? 答案:of 10.　　　,we collected more than a dozen of samples.? 答案:Altogether Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Once you 　　　 yourself to a promise,you are supposed to carry it out no matter what happens.? A.stick　　 B.offer C.commit D.devote 解析:根據(jù)下

7、文的信息“不管發(fā)生什么情況,你都應(yīng)該兌現(xiàn)這個(gè)承諾”可知,上文應(yīng)該表示“一旦你作出承諾”,commit oneself to a promise。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案:C 2.A cloud of dangerous gas 　　　 around until multiplied in the air.? A.floated B.flew C.shipped D.blew 解析:float“漂浮”;flow “流動(dòng)”;ship “船運(yùn)”;blow “吹”。句意:一團(tuán)危險(xiǎn)的氣體在四處漂浮,直到在空中大量聚集。 答案:A 3.The general 　　　 in the office i

8、s that he’s useless at his job. That is to say,everybody thinks so.? A.consensus B.judgement C.suggestion D.consideration 解析:consensus“共識(shí)”;judgement“判斷”;suggestion“建議”;consideration“考慮”。根據(jù)下文的信息“也就是說,大家都這么認(rèn)為”可知,上文指“他沒有工作能力是大家的共識(shí)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案:A 4.—What’s all that noise? —Just in front of the bus 　

9、　　 an injured man,all covered with blood.? A.where lies B.lies　　 C.does lie D.lying is 解析:句意:“那邊的喧鬧聲是怎么回事?”“在公交車的前面躺著一個(gè)受傷的男子,渾身是血?！北硎痉轿坏慕樵~位于句首,且謂語動(dòng)詞為lie,stand,sit等動(dòng)詞時(shí),句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的正常語序?yàn)椤癆n injured man lies just in front of the bus,all covered with blood.”。 答案:B 5.It was hard for them to 　　　 th

10、eir home. After all,they had lived there for almost thirty years,but an earthquake had destroyed it completely.? A.allocate B.abandon C.approach D.avoid 解析:allocate“分配”;abandon“放棄,拋棄”;approach“接近”;avoid“回避,避免”。根據(jù)下文的信息“畢竟在那里生活了近三十年”可知,上文指他們不愿意拋棄他們的家園。故選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 6.We have small articles of low p

11、rices,　　　 between 2 and 5 yuan.? A.differing B.moving C.rising D.ranging 解析:上文是“低價(jià)的物品”,下文是“介于2到5元之間”,故選D項(xiàng),構(gòu)成range between... and...,符合句意“價(jià)格2到5元不等”。 答案:D 7.It is very essential to accurately 　　　 the height of a tower without any errors.? A.distribute B.negotiate C.calculate D.explore 解析:“塔的高度

12、”應(yīng)該是“精確計(jì)算”,故用calculate。distribute “分布,分發(fā)”;negotiate“談判,商量”;explore“探查,探測(cè)”。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 8.—The flags of every independent country are 　　　 just colourful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.? —Exactly.A flag often symbolizes the origin beliefs and culture. A.rather than B.less than C.more t

13、han D.other than 解析:由答句可知應(yīng)填表示“不僅僅”之意的more than。 答案:C 9.He even didn’t ask how much the car was 　　　,and bought it without hesitation.? A.worthy B.worthy of C.worthwhile D.worth 解析:由于引導(dǎo)詞是how much,指的是價(jià)錢,因此只能用worth。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能表示“價(jià)值多少”,只能表示“值得”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 10.Probably no man had more effects on the

14、daily lives of people in the United States 　　　 Henry Ford 　　　.? A.as;was B.than;was C.than;did D.as;did 解析:句意:在美國(guó)或許沒有一個(gè)人能像亨利·福特那樣對(duì)人們的日常生活有更大的影響。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表示“像……一樣”;did在此代替had effects on。 答案:D Ⅳ.完成句子 1.那位母親急著跟醫(yī)生見面。(eager) The mother was 　　　　　　 see the doctor.? 答案:eager to 2.你應(yīng)該全身心投入到教育學(xué)生身上。

15、(commit) You should　　　　　　　　　　　　 to 　　　 your students.? 答案:commit your whole being;educating 3.他們動(dòng)身去上海拜訪他們的一個(gè)朋友。(be off to) They 　　　　　　　　　 Shanghai 　　　　　　 a friend of theirs.? 答案:are off to;to visit 4.他就是這個(gè)樣子,從不聽別人的勸告。(typical) It is 　　　　　　　　　 never to listen to others’ advice.? 答案:typical of

16、 him 5.天空高掛著一道彩虹,顏色從橙到紫。(range) High in the sky hung a rainbow,with its colours　　　　　　 orange 　　　 purple.? 答案:ranging from;to Ⅴ.閱讀理解 1.The flag,the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world,is also one of the most ancient.With a clear symbolic meaning,the flag in the traditional form is

17、 still used today to mark buildings,ships and other vehicles related to a country. The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact.It is,rather,the product of thousands of years’ development.Historians believe that it had two major ancestors,of which the earlier served to sh

18、ow wind direction. Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers.People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable.Even after they had learned how to plant grains,they still needed help from nature

19、to ensure good harvests.Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind,which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another. Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods,such as watching

20、the rising of smoke from a fire.The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable.Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (圖騰) before carrying them into battle.They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of th

21、e gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves. These flags developed very slowly into modern flags.The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked.The king of China around 1,000 B.C.was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him.This practice might have been learned from E

22、gyptians even further in the past,but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India,then across Arab lands,and finally to Europe,where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag. The best title for the passage would be 　　　.? A.Development of the National Flag B.Powe

23、r of the National Flag C.Types of Flags D.Uses of Flags 解析:本篇文章講述了古代國(guó)旗發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代國(guó)旗的數(shù)千年間的變化。 答案:A 2.The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 means 　　　.? A.impossible to make sure of B.likely to be protected C.easy to damage D.difficult to find 解析:由上句可知以前人們使用的房子和船只是易碎的(fragile)。人們的食物供應(yīng)也是類似

24、的,由此推斷,vulnerable意為“易毀壞的”。 答案:C 3.The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because 　　　.? A.they could tell wind direction B.they could bring good luck to fighters C.they were handed down by the ancestors D.they were believed to stand for natural forces 解析:由短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可知,他們相信圖騰本身

25、所代表的神仙及祖先的愿望被添加了風(fēng)的力量,風(fēng)是自然的力量,因此D項(xiàng)正確。 答案:D 4.What does the author know of the first national flag? A.He knows when it was sent to Europe. B.He believes it was made in Egypt. C.He thinks it came from China. D.He doubts where it started. 解析:由短文最后一段第二句以及下文中所描述可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 5.What will the author most probably talk about next? A.The role of China in the spread of the national flag. B.The second ancestor of the national flag. C.The use of modern flags in Europe. D.The importance of modern flags. 解析:第二段中提到歷史學(xué)家相信國(guó)旗有兩個(gè)主要的祖先,文中只講了其中一個(gè)祖先,因此下面很可能講the second ancestor。 答案:B 6