《2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)6 Unit 1 Cultural relics（含解析）新人教版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)6 Unit 1 Cultural relics（含解析）新人教版必修2（8頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(六) Unit 1 Cultural relics 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)體裁應(yīng)用文詞 數(shù) 274難度 Stonehenge, the worldfamous circle of stone columns, may have had a brother, a much bigger, older brother.Researchers of University of Bradford announced they had discovered about 100 stones covering several acres. They thought these s
2、tones had been built around 4,500 years ago. The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project discovered the monument, which is near Durrington Walls and also known as “superhenge”. Stonehenge, which is believed to have been completed 3,500 years ago, is about 2 miles away. “What we are starting to see is t
3、he largest surviving stone monument that has ever been discovered in Britain and possibly in Europe，” said Vince Gaffney.The evidence was found under 3 feet of earth. Some of the stones are thought to have stood 15 feet tall.“Our radar data has shown an amazing row of up to 90 standing stones, a num
4、ber of which have survived after being pushed over, and a large bank placed over the stones，” said Professor Wolfgang Neubauer, director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology.“In the east, up to 30 stoneshave survived below，” he said. “The extraordi
5、nary scale and details of the evidence produced by the Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project are changing greatly our understanding of Stonehenge and the world around it，” Neubauer added.“Everything written before about the Stonehenge landscape and the ancient monuments within it will need to be rewr
6、itten，” said Paul Garwood, a scientist and lead historian on the project at the University of Birmingham. The findings were announced on the first day of the British Science Festival being held at the University of Bradford.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了研究者在英國的巨石陣附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)規(guī)模更大的巨石陣。1How many years is the superhenge older t
7、han the Stonehenge?AAbout 1,000 yearsBAbout 2,500 years.CAbout 3,500 yearsDAbout 4,500 years.解析A數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，超級(jí)巨石陣是在大約4 500年前建造的；而根據(jù)第二段第四句可知，巨石陣是3 500年前建造的；因此超級(jí)巨石陣早了大約1 000年，故選A項(xiàng)。2What do people know about the superhenge?AIts larger than Stonehenge.BIt stands to the east of Stonehenge.CIts stone
8、 weighs as much as 15 tons.DIt is made up of about 90 stones.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的bigger可知，超級(jí)巨石陣比巨石陣大，故選A項(xiàng)。3Where can people see the superhenge?ABehind the Stonehenge.BUnderground.CIn the forest.DNear the radar.解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這個(gè)超級(jí)巨石陣在地下，故選B項(xiàng)。4Why will everything written about the Stonehenge need to
9、be rewritten?ABecause the details of superhenge will change peoples understanding of Stonehenge.BBecause a number of stones were pushed over, and a large bank was placed over the stones.CBecause director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology thought
10、 it was really necessary.DBecause the Stonehenge has so many really beautiful stones around and below it.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，這個(gè)更大規(guī)模的超級(jí)巨石陣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，改變了人們對(duì)巨石陣原有的認(rèn)知，故選A項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)體裁說明文詞 數(shù) 321難度 (2019大連摸底)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularityAccording to a government white pap
11、er, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture(針灸), cupping(拔火罐) and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injurylike marks left on the US. swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose
12、of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatmentIt is therefore
13、 disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization(WHO)member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicineTCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, p
14、owder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients(原料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatmentmethods, TCM lacks standardization,
15、with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM presc
16、ription drugs is the lack of creativityWhile Western medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for he
17、r research into malaria(瘧疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industryHowever, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. 語篇導(dǎo)讀中醫(yī)學(xué)正逐漸獲得世界認(rèn)可，但對(duì)比西方醫(yī)學(xué)，中醫(yī)學(xué)，尤其是中藥方面還很落后。本文分析了其落后的主要原因。5Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?ABecause he wa
18、s injured in his swimming.BBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.CBecause Westerners know a little about TCM.DBecause Westerners attach great importance to TCM.解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，西方人對(duì)中醫(yī)學(xué)的理解可能僅限于針灸、拔火罐和按摩。由此可推知，作者舉Michael Phelps的例子，是為了說明西方人對(duì)中醫(yī)學(xué)只了解一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。6.Why dont some member countries
19、 of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.BBecause they only approve the practice of acupuncture.CBecause Western medicine is more effective.DBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，很多世衛(wèi)組織成員國不了解中藥，中醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于西方醫(yī)學(xué)，
20、部分原因是中草藥發(fā)展緩慢，故選D項(xiàng)。7Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?AThe methods of planting herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization.DIts stable functions.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，中醫(yī)學(xué)缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，中藥的化學(xué)成分和功能不清楚，療效也不穩(wěn)定。由此可知，中醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)是缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，故選C項(xiàng)。8The lack of
21、creativity in TCM refers to the fact that _.Amedicinemaking companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern companies are more experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack driving force解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，中藥生產(chǎn)商傾向于按照過去流傳下來的藥方生產(chǎn)藥品。由此可知，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)學(xué)缺乏創(chuàng)新，指的是藥方多來自過去，故選B項(xiàng)。 完形填空課標(biāo)話題人與自我認(rèn)識(shí)自我體裁記
22、敘文詞 數(shù) 269難度 All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time _1_ , the girls start to have a _2_ about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, _3_ , hardly talk about it. As for me, I _4_ for my photos to be
23、 taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I _5_ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look _6_ by taking a photo in a different way, _7_ Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my _8_ , she responded, “I will make no _9_ to make
24、 you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” She _10_ she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always _11_ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your _12_ by tellin
25、g you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily _13_ your look by making you appear any way you want to. _14_ ，thats not the case here. Seeing I was _15_ , Annie explained：“Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to _16_ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of _17_ photos.”It wa
26、s the first time that I had met a photographer who doesnt _18_ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photosthey are _19_ special and natural. But whats even more special are Annies _20_ ，which will always stay in my heart.1AflowsBapproachesCshrinksDdevelops2A.discussionBrequestCreasonDcomplaint3
27、A.by accidentBin additionCby comparisonDin advance4A.accountedBappliedCsearchedDarranged5A.consideredBdeclinedCfollowedDconsulted6A.tallerBprettierCthinnerDstronger7A.unlessBas thoughCsinceDin case8A.delightBastonishmentCreliefDsatisfaction9A.decisionBchoiceCpromiseDattempt10A.addedBsworeCexplainedD
28、admitted11A.pretendBmanageCdesireDpay12A.preferencesBfeelingsCpersonalitiesDimperfections13A.exposeBrecoverCtransformDrecognize14A.HoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDAnyway15A.annoyedBconfusedCdiscouragedDembarrassed16A.promoteBadmireCdescribeDadvocate17A.vividBcolorfulCartificialDpopular18A.polishBorganiz
29、eCcutDexhibit19A.causallyBroughlyCpartiallyDtruly20A.attitudesBwordsCactionsDskills語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講述了作者拍畢業(yè)照時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，她因此感悟：每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，要欣賞自己原本的樣子。1解析B文章開頭講到有一天“我們”都會(huì)去拍畢業(yè)照。根據(jù)語境及常理可知，此處應(yīng)指隨著那一天的臨近(approach)。flow流動(dòng)；shrink收縮；develop發(fā)展，故選B項(xiàng)。2.解析A根據(jù)空后的what theyll wear and where to take the photos及while the boyshardly t
30、alk about it可知，此處表示女孩們開始討論(discussion)要穿什么衣服、在哪兒拍照，故選A項(xiàng)。3解析C根據(jù)空前的while可知，此處是對(duì)比男女生不同的情況；by comparison相比之下，符合語境。by accident意外地；in addition此外，另外；in advance提前，故選C項(xiàng)。4解析D根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指作者把拍照地點(diǎn)安排(arrange for)在海邊。account for解釋，是的原因；apply for申請(qǐng)；search for尋找，故選D項(xiàng)。5解析C根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，此處指攝影師讓作者擺一些姿勢，作者聽從(follow)了她的建議。f
31、ollow ones advice聽從某人的建議。consider考慮；decline下降，拒絕；consult咨詢，故選C項(xiàng)。6解析A根據(jù)下文中的Im less than 1.6 meters tall可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者詢問攝影師是否可以從不同的角度拍照，讓作者顯得高一點(diǎn)(taller)，故選A項(xiàng)。7解析C空前講到作者詢問攝影師是否可以從不同的角度拍照，讓作者看起來高一點(diǎn)；空后講到作者的身高不到1.6米。由此可知，空處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。since因?yàn)?，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。8解析B根據(jù)下文中的I was shocked by what she said可知，此處指作者感到很驚訝(astoni
32、shment)，故選B項(xiàng)。9解析D根據(jù)下文中的You look good in your own way和she wouldnt try to edit the photos either可知，此處應(yīng)表示攝影師回答說“我不會(huì)為了讓你看起來不像你自己而作出任何嘗試(attempt)”，故選D項(xiàng)。10解析A根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示攝影師補(bǔ)充(add)之前說的話，她也不會(huì)嘗試修圖。swear發(fā)誓；explain解釋；admit承認(rèn)，故選A項(xiàng)。11解析C結(jié)合常識(shí)及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示女孩們總是渴望(desire)利用不同的視角讓自己看起來完美，故選C項(xiàng)?！菊`區(qū)警示】本題容易誤選B項(xiàng)。manage to d
33、o sth強(qiáng)調(diào)做成某事，而此處僅表述了女孩們的愿望，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)做成某事，故manage不符合語境。12解析D根據(jù)上文中的Girls always _11_ to look perfect可知，此處指攝影師總是告訴你用某種特定的站姿，以掩飾你的不完美(imperfection)，故選D項(xiàng)。13解析C根據(jù)空前的editors和下文中的by making you appear any way you want to可知，修圖師能夠輕易改變照片中你的樣子。transform改變，符合語境。expose使暴露；recover恢復(fù)；recognize辨認(rèn)出，故選C項(xiàng)。14解析A上文講到修圖師通常的做法，下文
34、講到這次卻不是這樣。由此可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。15解析B根據(jù)空后的explained及常識(shí)可知，通常攝影師都喜歡用不同的方式和角度以使照片中的人看起來更美，而這位攝影師卻不一樣，故作者對(duì)此應(yīng)感覺困惑(confused)。annoyed生氣的；discouraged泄氣的；embarrassed尷尬的，故選B項(xiàng)。16解析B根據(jù)上文中的Everyone has his uniqueness及選項(xiàng)可知，此處攝影師應(yīng)表達(dá)“你需要欣賞(admire)自己的美”。promote促進(jìn)；describe描述；advocate提倡，故選B項(xiàng)。17解析C根據(jù)上文中的edit the photos和us
35、ing different visual angles并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示你不能生活在虛假照片的世界里。artificial虛假的，人造的，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。18解析A根據(jù)上文語境可知，此處意為“這是我第一次遇到完全不修圖的攝影師”。polish修改，潤色，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。19解析D根據(jù)空后的special and natural并結(jié)合上文You look good in your own way可知，此處表示這些照片確實(shí)(truly)很特別、很自然。casually隨意地；roughly粗糙地；partially部分地，故選D項(xiàng)。20解析B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)表示更特別的是攝影師說的那一番話(words)會(huì)一直留在作者心中，故選B項(xiàng)。8
2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)6 Unit 1 Cultural relics（含解析）新人教版必修2
