2019版高中英語 Unit 1 New Zealand練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版選修11

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1、Unit1　NewZealand Ⅰ.單詞練吧 1China is among the countries that have the most serious 　　　(地質(zhì)) disasters.? 答案geological 2His walking stick was c　　　 with a horse’s head.? 答案carved 3We p　　　 a little boat in the West Lake.? 答案paddled 4He dared me to jump over the 　　　(籬笆).? 答案fence 5You are a 　　　(

2、代表) of your company,so remember to conduct yourself in a professional manner.? 答案representative 6She gave up 　　　(所有權(quán)) of the vehicle.? 答案ownership 7There are signs of political u　　　 in the country and people feel worried.? 答案unrest 8I asked the soldier what his c　　　 occupation was.? 答案civilia

3、n 9The little boy has learnt to f　　　 shoelaces.? 答案fasten 10There is a great s　　　 bridge over the river.? 答案suspension 11Exercise gave her a good 　　　(胃口).? 答案appetite 12We met each other for a 　　　(早午餐) on Sunday morning.? 答案brunch 13I happen to have the latest population s　　　 with me.? 答案s

4、tatistics 14What is on the s　　　 today?? 答案schedule 15An insurance company will i　　　 your house against fire.? 答案insure Ⅱ.短語沙龍 1consist of 　　　　　? 答案由……組成 2consist with 　　　　　? 答案協(xié)調(diào),一致 3wipe out 　　　　　? 答案清除;垮臺(tái) 4take over 　　　　　? 答案接管,接收 5in spite of 　　　　　? 答案盡管;不管,不顧 6尋找;尋求　　　　　? 答案in

5、search of/search for 7到處走動(dòng)　　　　　? 答案get around 8更不用說　　　　　? 答案not to mention 9滿足需要;為……提供　　　　　? 答案cater for 10為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的　　　　　? 答案be intended for Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1All bodies are made up of molecules(分子)and atoms. All bodies 　　　　　　molecules and atoms.? 答案consist of 2Some animals,including some bear

6、s,only half hibernate. Some animals,　　　　　　　　　,only half hibernate.? 答案some bears included 3Though he has some shortcomings,he was loved by all. 　　　　　　　his shortcomings,he was loved by all.? 答案In spite of 4Scientists are trying to find a cure for the disease. Scientists are 　　　　　　　　　a cure for

7、 the disease.? 答案in search of 5They intend to carry this reform through this year. They 　　　　　　this reform should be carried through this year.? 答案intend that Ⅳ.課文回顧 下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,仔細(xì)閱讀,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將其補(bǔ)充完整,并背誦。 Lying in the 1.　　　 Pacific,New Zealand consists of 2.　　　 main islands and many smaller isl

8、ands.New Zealand sits on two tectonic 3.　　　 which cause a lot of earthquakes and volcanoes.? In 4.　　　 of the North Island is an area where most of New Zealand’s volcanic activity occurs.To the east of the mountains on the South Island are plains and gentle hills used for farming and grazing sheep.T

9、o 5.　　　 is an ideal place for spectacular forests and farming.? New Zealand was first 6.　　　 in about 1000 AD by people from other Pacific islands,and then more and more people arrived over the next 200 years and these settlers became the 7.　　　 people.There was plenty of food in the sea and birds on

10、 the land.As the population grew and land and food became scarce,the people became more war-like.? The first 8.　　　 to come to New Zealand were whale and seal hunters in about 1790.Then the European missionaries and more Europeans followed.In the war between 1860 and 1872,the Maori were finally defe

11、ated.After the war,English settlers changed the 9.　　　 greatly.They built settlements following the structure of British society.In the South Island,the 10.　　　 of gold in the 1860s brought even more immigrants,including English,Scots,Irish and Chinese.? 答案1.south-west　2.two　3.plates　4.the centre　5.t

12、he west　6.settled　7.Maori　8.Europeans　9.environment 10.discovery ★Ⅴ.閱讀理解 WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.Windsor is one of the official residences(住所)of the Queen,who sometimes stays here. Audiotours Free audio tours are available on leavin

13、g the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guidedtours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Cou

14、rtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. Visitorswithchildren For those visiting with children,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.Please note that,for safety reasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.

15、However,baby carriers are available to borrow. StGeorge’sChapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first,before it closes. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postc

16、ards,china,jewellery,and children’s toys.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshment

17、s in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops.Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Photographyandmobilephones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography,video recording and filming are not permitte

18、d inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security

19、 checks.For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 1A visitor can apply for a free audio tour 　　　.? A.in the Courtyard B.in the State Apartments C.at the Admission Centre D.at St George’s Chapel 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Audiotours中的“Freeaudiotoursareavailableonl

20、eavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 2What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A.A security guard. B.A pushchair. C.A free toy. D.A baby carrier. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Visitorswithchildren中的末句“However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 3Who can get re-entry permits?

21、 A.Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D.Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Refreshments中的“VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromt

22、hecastleshops.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 4Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A.To ensure the safety of others. B.To ensure the security of the Castle. C.To prevent them from disturbing others. D.To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Photographyandmobilephones中的末句“...

23、inconsiderationofothervisitors”可以推斷出,要求游客關(guān)閉手機(jī)是怕打擾別的游客。 5In the last part,a “working royal palace” refers to one 　　　.? A.still being constructed B.still used by the royal family C.where the Queen usually works D.where works of art are on show 答案B 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Security中提到的游客和他們所帶的行李都必須通過安檢,可以推測(cè)出wo

24、rkingroyalpalace是指皇家成員仍舊居住使用的宮殿。 ★Ⅵ.語篇填空 閱讀下列材料,掌握其大意,并根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。 Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways 1.　　　(lose) weight and improve cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness.Get out in the sunshine and pick 2.　　　the pace.? Start with 10 minutes 3.　　　gradually increase your

25、time.Make your daily goal 30 minutes offast-paced walking.? Walk at your normal walking pace for five minutes before 4.　　　(pick) up the pace.This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting 5.　　　aerobic walking workout.? After your workout,take five minutes to gradually return to your no

26、rmal walking pace.This will allow 6.　　　(you) heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.? Hikes are usually 7.　　　(long) than 30 minutes;bring water and trail mix for continued energy.Don’t drink the water from a stream or river unless you have a purification system.Hiking requires watching each ste

27、p you take.Don’t plan on race-walking,but 8.　　　(gradual) pick up speed as you familiarize yourself with the trail.? The challenge of inclines and declines will cause your heart rate to increase.They also require special 9.　　　(attend) because of loose gravel or dirt.A hiking stick may help with stability.Take your time.If the uphill gets difficult and you’re breathing hard,stop and enjoy the views.? Hiking 10.　　　is never a good idea.Take a friend,a trusted adult and your cell phone.? 答案1.to lose　2.up　3.and　4.picking　5.an　6.your　7.longer　8.gradually　9.attention　10.alone - 8 -