2019版高中英語 Unit 1 New Zealand練習（含解析）新人教版選修11

Unit1NewZealand.單詞練吧1China is among the countries that have the most serious (地質) disasters. 答案geological2His walking stick was c with a horses head. 答案carved3We p a little boat in the West Lake. 答案paddled4He dared me to jump over the (籬笆). 答案fence5You are a (代表) of your company,so remember to conduct yourself in a professional manner. 答案representative6She gave up (所有權) of the vehicle. 答案ownership7There are signs of political u in the country and people feel worried. 答案unrest8I asked the soldier what his c occupation was. 答案civilian9The little boy has learnt to f shoelaces. 答案fasten10There is a great s bridge over the river. 答案suspension11Exercise gave her a good (胃口). 答案appetite12We met each other for a (早午餐) on Sunday morning. 答案brunch13I happen to have the latest population s with me. 答案statistics14What is on the s today? 答案schedule15An insurance company will i your house against fire. 答案insure .短語沙龍1consist of  答案由組成2consist with  答案協(xié)調,一致3wipe out  答案清除;垮臺4take over  答案接管,接收5in spite of  答案盡管;不管,不顧6尋找;尋求 答案in search of/search for7到處走動 答案get around8更不用說 答案not to mention9滿足需要;為提供 答案cater for10為打算(或設計)的 答案be intended for.同義句轉換1All bodies are made up of molecules(分子)and atoms.All bodies molecules and atoms. 答案consist of2Some animals,including some bears,only half hibernate.Some animals,only half hibernate. 答案some bears included3Though he has some shortcomings,he was loved by all.his shortcomings,he was loved by all. 答案In spite of4Scientists are trying to find a cure for the disease.Scientists are a cure for the disease. 答案in search of5They intend to carry this reform through this year.They this reform should be carried through this year. 答案intend that.課文回顧下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,仔細閱讀,根據(jù)課文內容將其補充完整,并背誦。Lying in the 1. Pacific,New Zealand consists of 2. main islands and many smaller islands.New Zealand sits on two tectonic 3. which cause a lot of earthquakes and volcanoes. In 4. of the North Island is an area where most of New Zealands volcanic activity occurs.To the east of the mountains on the South Island are plains and gentle hills used for farming and grazing sheep.To 5. is an ideal place for spectacular forests and farming. New Zealand was first 6. in about 1000 AD by people from other Pacific islands,and then more and more people arrived over the next 200 years and these settlers became the 7. people.There was plenty of food in the sea and birds on the land.As the population grew and land and food became scarce,the people became more war-like. The first 8. to come to New Zealand were whale and seal hunters in about 1790.Then the European missionaries and more Europeans followed.In the war between 1860 and 1872,the Maori were finally defeated.After the war,English settlers changed the 9. greatly.They built settlements following the structure of British society.In the South Island,the 10. of gold in the 1860s brought even more immigrants,including English,Scots,Irish and Chinese. 答案1.south-west2.two3.plates4.the centre5.the west6.settled7.Maori8.Europeans9.environment10.discovery.閱讀理解WELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.Windsor is one of the official residences(住所)of the Queen,who sometimes stays here.AudiotoursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.GuidedtoursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.VisitorswithchildrenFor those visiting with children,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.Please note that,for safety reasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.However,baby carriers are available to borrow.StGeorgesChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first,before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postcards,china,jewellery,and childrens toys.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops.Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks.For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.1A visitor can apply for a free audio tour . A.in the CourtyardB.in the State ApartmentsC.at the Admission CentreD.at St Georges Chapel答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Audiotours中的“FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.”可知C項正確。2What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A.A security guard.B.A pushchair.C.A free toy.D.A baby carrier.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Visitorswithchildren中的末句“However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.”可知D項正確。3Who can get re-entry permits?A.Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D.Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Refreshments中的“VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.”可知A項正確。4Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A.To ensure the safety of others.B.To ensure the security of the Castle.C.To prevent them from disturbing others.D.To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Photographyandmobilephones中的末句“.inconsiderationofothervisitors”可以推斷出,要求游客關閉手機是怕打擾別的游客。5In the last part,a “working royal palace” refers to one . A.still being constructedB.still used by the royal familyC.where the Queen usually worksD.where works of art are on show答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Security中提到的游客和他們所帶的行李都必須通過安檢,可以推測出workingroyalpalace是指皇家成員仍舊居住使用的宮殿。.語篇填空閱讀下列材料,掌握其大意,并根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways 1.(lose) weight and improve cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness.Get out in the sunshine and pick 2.the pace. Start with 10 minutes 3.gradually increase your time.Make your daily goal 30 minutes offast-paced walking. Walk at your normal walking pace for five minutes before 4.(pick) up the pace.This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting 5.aerobic walking workout. After your workout,take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace.This will allow 6.(you) heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize. Hikes are usually 7.(long) than 30 minutes;bring water and trail mix for continued energy.Dont drink the water from a stream or river unless you have a purification system.Hiking requires watching each step you take.Dont plan on race-walking,but 8.(gradual) pick up speed as you familiarize yourself with the trail. The challenge of inclines and declines will cause your heart rate to increase.They also require special 9.(attend) because of loose gravel or dirt.A hiking stick may help with stability.Take your time.If the uphill gets difficult and youre breathing hard,stop and enjoy the views. Hiking 10.is never a good idea.Take a friend,a trusted adult and your cell phone. 答案1.to lose2.up3.and4.picking5.an6.your7.longer8.gradually9.attention10.alone- 8 -