2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作話題 11 歷史與地理 新人教版

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1、寫作話題十一歷史與地理歷史與地理類寫作以說明文為主，題材包括介紹地點，常涉及說明一個地方的氣候、地理位置和景點等。話題詞匯理解1abundant adj.大量的；豐富的2geography n地理3independence n獨立4mountainous adj.多山的5primitive adj.原始的6landmark n地標(biāo)性建筑7remote adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的8widespread adj.分布廣的9suffering n痛苦；苦難10exploit vt.升華；開發(fā)11witness v見證12natural resources 自然資源話題詞匯識記1origin n起源；由來2con

2、dition n條件；狀況3distance n距離4differ v相異；有區(qū)別5climate n氣候6worldwide adj.遍及全球的；世界范圍的7position n位置8world-famous adj.世界聞名的9reflect v反映 10have a history of .有的歷史11take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌12consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由組成13be surrounded with/by被環(huán)繞/包圍14be located/situated in .坐落在/位于15be famous/know

3、n as .作為而出名16have a population of .有人口17have/cover an area of .占地18be rich/abundant in富含話題滿分好句1(2017全國卷滿分作文)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我們將要周日早上在人民公園見面，那里空氣清新，風(fēng)景如畫。2(2016四川卷滿分作文)Summer is the hottest season of the year, wi

4、th all kinds of flowers in bloom and trees green, which makes the world a beautiful world.夏天是一年中最熱的季節(jié)，繁花盛開，綠樹成蔭，世界因此而美麗。3The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum, holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.故宮是世界上最大的博物館，藏有中國歷史上五千年的文化寶藏。4Qianmen, with a history of

5、600 years old, is 800 meters long in length, along which there are more than 300 shops.前門大街有600年歷史，800米長，沿街有300多家店鋪。5My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front.我的家鄉(xiāng)坐落在山腳下，其前有一條大河。6Generally speaking, guoxue refers to all excellent traditional Chinese culture, whi

6、ch includes philosophy literature, linguistics and so on.一般而言，國學(xué)指的是所有優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括哲學(xué)文獻、語言等等。好句補充1Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被認(rèn)為是古代中國最偉大的圣人。2The Palace Museum，also called the Forbidden City, took 200,000 workers more than 13 years to build the Forbidden City

7、.故宮，又叫紫禁城。修建它花了20萬人13年多的時間。3In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold.秋天，既不太熱又不太冷。4Liugong Island is situated in the east of Weihai, covering an area of 3.15 square kilometers.劉公島位于威海東部，占地面積3.15平方千米。話題滿分佳作(2018河南聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，你所在的城市正在參與大型城市文化旅游節(jié)目“魅力中國城”的評選活動。你計劃在一個英文網(wǎng)站寫封公開信，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)并號召更多的人為她投票。內(nèi)容包括： 1歷史

8、和文化；2環(huán)境和特點；3人民生活和城市發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：魅力中國城Charming Cities in China佳作必背Dear friends，Im Li Hua. My hometown is competing in the large-scale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”. I hope to get your support by introducing her to you.My hometown is a beautiful city

9、 in Henan Province and has a long history. There are many tourist attractions worth visiting and many famous people once lived here. Walking in the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. The people here are very friendly and helpful. Nowadays, as a popular tourist city, she is developing

10、 very fast, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors every day.Welcome to my hometown and I will be grateful to you for your vote for her.Sincerely yours，Li Hua句式仿寫根據(jù)加黑體句式仿寫西安有許多旅游勝地值得參觀，例如兵馬俑、古城墻等。There are many tourist attractions worth visiting in Xian, such as the Cotta Warriors, the ancient City Wall and so on.3