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1、課 題 : Book7 Unit4 Words 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) : Master how to use some important words.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) : adjust, participate, privilege, operate學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) : 詞匯在具體語境中的靈活運(yùn)用。學(xué)習(xí)過程 :1adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整;使適合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑,因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。(1)adjust sth.to sth.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to sth./doing
2、 sth. 適應(yīng)于(做)adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整Make sure that they (brakes) are in good working order and adjusted properly.(2012天津高考閱讀A)確保剎車工作狀態(tài)良好并且經(jīng)過適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)。He his life so that he could the new environment.他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Just as I tried to make the necessary ad
3、justment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境,這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。2participate vi.參與;參加經(jīng)典例句More than 400 children participated in a cleanup of the park.(朗文P1489)400多個(gè)孩子參加了公園的清掃活動(dòng)。(1)participate with sb.in sth. 與某人分擔(dān);同某人一起參與某事participate in sth./doing sth. 參加(2)participant n. 參加者;共享者participati
4、on n. 參與;分擔(dān);共享You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。He the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.(2012浙江高考閱讀B)他參加了2008年吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄日活動(dòng)。3privilege n特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待教材原句It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能與湯比一家度過一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。(1)a privilege to do sth./o
5、f (doing) sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth. have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特權(quán)(2)privileged adj. 享有特權(quán)的;榮幸的;幸運(yùn)的be privileged to do sth. 做某事是榮幸的We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。Ladies and gentlemen, I _ introducing our speaker for tonight.女士們、
6、先生們,我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。4operate vi.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);給動(dòng)手術(shù) vt.操作高考佳句This machine is very easy to operate.(2012遼寧高考單項(xiàng)填空)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器很簡(jiǎn)單。(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operate a company 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司operate a machine 操作機(jī)器(2)operation n. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù) come/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);生效put/bring sth. into operation 實(shí)施/施行Having seen the Xray,
7、the doctor decided to operate on the patient.看過X光片后,醫(yī)生決定為病人做手術(shù)。When shall we ?我們何時(shí)開始實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程?一言串記His father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year.他的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司,在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營(yíng)著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào),他為一位去年動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。2