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1、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 單句語法填空1(2018浙江臺州期末考試)We_(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years,but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析:由句中的時間狀語in recent years可知,應用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。2(2018浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I_(receive) job skill training just
2、before that, but I had never worked.had received解析:此處根據(jù)just before that可知,我在之前受過職業(yè)技能的培訓,根據(jù)上句中的一般過去時可知,此處應用過去完成時。3(2018浙江金華十校模擬)Doctors and scientists _(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析:根據(jù)in the last thirty years可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。4(2018合肥第一次檢測)Its fun for amateurs to
3、 try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _(need)is needed解析:考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)?!皀ot only.but also.”作主語,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循就近原則,故此處謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。natural talent與動詞need之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用is needed。5(2018鄭州質(zhì)量預測)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion,
4、 going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I _(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語I和動詞attract之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);該句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時。6(2018貴州普通高等學校招生適應性考試)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A tab
5、oo is a social action that is not _(allow)allowed解析:考查被動語態(tài)。該句是一個復合句,在that引導的定語從句中關(guān)系詞that代指a social action,和動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。7(2018河北七所名校聯(lián)考)The market,which _(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.is called解
6、析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句說的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時;which(指代The market)與call之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。8(2018浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測試)By that time,she _(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.had been accepted解析:根據(jù)by that time可知,此處用過去完成時,she與accept之間為被動關(guān)系,故填had been accepted。9(2018福建五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, vio
7、lence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _(express) their great concern about it.expressed解析:考查時態(tài)。and前后并列時態(tài)一致,根據(jù)句中showed可知,該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時。10(2018江西南昌一模)At a young age,he_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析:根據(jù)時間
8、狀語at a young age可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時。 單句改錯1(2017全國卷短文改錯)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!_camecomes解析:主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故用comes。2(2016四川卷短文改錯)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. _getgot解析:根據(jù)上
9、句中的planned可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,故應用一般過去時。3(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math._workworked解析:由后面的made可知,此處講述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時。4(2018西安九校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. _comecame解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,
10、故用一般過去時。5(2018安徽師大附中高三階段性測試)This morning,I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. _pickingpicked解析:考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,pick up和句子邏輯主語book構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。6(2018安徽百所重點高中模擬)Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of nee
11、d. _camecome解析:根據(jù)本句主要時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時以及此處描述通常的情況可知,此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。7(2018山東省部分重點中學第一次調(diào)研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. _havehad解析:It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。8(2018洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)When Dad cam
12、e home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened._hashad解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。與asked呼應可知,此處應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去。9(2018貴陽監(jiān)測)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls,a loud noise was caught my attention._刪除was解析:考查動詞語態(tài)。主語a loud noise與catch之間
13、構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,表主動,故刪除was。10(2018福建福州十三中期中考試)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance._hadhave解析:根據(jù)句意可知,指過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果,應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 語法與寫作1那是我第一次見到外國人。我感到很興奮,就走上前去向他說了聲“hello”。(the first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say “hello” to)
14、_答案:That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him.2據(jù)報道,這個城市附近將建立一個大的化工廠,許多市民強烈反對。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to)_答案:It is reported that a large chemical factory will be built near the city and tha
15、t many citizens are opposed to it.3由于天氣惡劣,航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing, flight, delay, couple)_答案:Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.4明天的這個時候我們就會在一起高興地交談。我急不可待地想見到你。(talk together happily, cant wait to)_答案:Well be talking together happily at this time tomorrow and I cant wait to see you.5近來,我一直都在為即將到來的考試做準備,我感到身心疲憊。(prepare for, exhausted, physically and mentally)_答案:I have been preparing for the coming exams recently, and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.4