金識(shí)源專版高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The United Kingdom（第4課時(shí)）Learning about language學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：Grammar過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。1.過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 keep ，leave 等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have, make 的后面。

2、（1）注意”have +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞”的兩種用法：表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。 如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”make + 賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如： I raised

3、my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.4.過(guò)去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The te

4、acher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5.過(guò)去分詞用在“wish+賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied

5、 behind his back.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.過(guò)去分詞練習(xí)I從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A .interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C

6、. interested; tiring D. interested, tired2. When I was passing by ,I saw them _ at the nursery.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played3. _ a deep breath, they dived into the water.A. Taken B. Taking C. Having taken D. Took 4. _ the windows and the door, the students left the room.A. Being closed B.

7、Closed C. Having closed D. To close5. _ from his looks, he is a kind man.A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge6. The boys body was covered with a national flag, _.A. left his face exposed (暴露) B. to have his face exposedC. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed7. _ that it w

8、as going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.A. Having been told B. Having toldC. Told D. Telling8. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; Ill call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading9. The picture _ on the wall

9、 is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung10. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope11. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffer

10、ed12. He wasnt appointed (任命) chairman of the committee, _ not verypopular with all its members.A. considering B. being considered C. to be considered D. having considered13. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptingC. indic

11、ating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted14. _ from the heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered15. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people _ on the benches at th

12、e end of the classroom .A. seating B. seated C. seat D. to be seating II句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(15分)1. The boy who is sleeping is Tim. The _ _ is Tim.2. Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise. Tell the _ _ outside not to make too much noise.3. Tom, who was wearing beautiful clothing, fol

13、lowed me down the hill. Tom, _ beautiful clothing, _ me down the hill.4. Because his mother was ill, he had to stay at home. His mother _ _ , he had to stay at home.5. When the students saw their teacher coming, they stopped talking. _ their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.6. After he h

14、ad finished his homework, he left the classroom. _ _ his homework, he left the classroom.7. If you work harder, youll be No. 1 in your class. _ _, youll be No. 1 in your class.8. When you turn around the corner, youll find the supermarket. _ _ the corner, youll find the supermarket.9. Although she t

15、hought hard, she couldnt remember where she had seen him. Although _ _ , she couldnt remember where she had seen him.10. His parents were killed in the big earthquake and left him an orphan. His parents were killed in the big earthquake, _ _ an orphan.11. The teacher followed the students and entere

16、d the classroom. _ the students, the teacher entered the classroom.12. When the customs officer had seen this, he asked the woman to come over to his desk. _ _ this, the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk.13. After I had listened to you two, I was surprised that you agreed with

17、 each other. _ _ to you two, Im surprised that you agree with each other.14. Though the engine has been repaired many times, it doesnt work. _ _ _ many times, the engine doesnt work.15. Because she hadnt been invited to the party, she had to stay home. _ _ _ invited to the party, she had to stay hom

18、eIII.句首動(dòng)詞填空(20分)1. _ (read) in good light helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes.2. _ (travel) far above the clouds in an aero plane is a cheerful experience.3. _ (drill) holes under the sea has proved to be much more difficult than on land.4. _ (kill) by sharks was a common occurrence at

19、that time.5. _ (expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to ones skin.6. _ (pass) the mayors office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin board.7. _ (stand) in front of the straight lines of soldiers. Napoleon looked at them with great satisfaction.8. _ (hear) a footstep below, he r

20、ose and went to the top of the stairs.9. _ (see) a little boy running across the street, the driver stopped his car all of a sudden.10. _(glance) at the painting briefly, the dealer said that it was worth 5.11. _ (feel) cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television.12. _ (rec

21、ognize) who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely.13. _ (fear) that it might rain, she took an umbrella with her.14. _ (be) so poor. in those days, we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.IV.用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：(50分)1. I want one magazine _. (read ) My teacher wan

22、ted me _ this question. (answer) The woman wanted her husband _ at once. (examine) My bicycle wants _. (repair)2. What made you _ so? (think) The girl was made _ a man she didnt love at all. (marry) The show made me _ in the study of science. (interest) He raised the picture to make everyone _ clear

23、ly. (see) He raised his voice to make himself _. (hear) My father himself made some candles _ light . (give)3. Youd better get your own room _. (clean) Yesterday he got his wallet _. (steal) You should get your friends _ you. (help) The lecture got us _. (think) Dont get _ in the rain. (catch)4. Did

24、 you see somebody _ into the room? (steal) I saw him _ in the room at that time. (read) She was glad to see her child _ good care of. (take) I saw her _ at the windows, thinking. (seat) She was seen _ here. (come)5. I like _ very much. ( swim ) I dont like _ TV at this time. ( watch ) He never likes

25、 _ at the meeting. ( praise ) I feel like _ to the cinema. ( go ) Would you like _ with me ? ( go )6. The man _ at the meeting now is from the south. ( speak ) I dont know the professor _ at the meeting tomorrow. ( speak ) He is the professor _ to dinner. ( invite )7. It was so cold and he had the f

26、ire _ all night long. ( burn ) I have a lot of exercises _ today. ( do ) Do you have nay clothes _ today?”asked Mother . ( wash ) Youd better have that bad tooth _ out. ( pull ) I want to have him _ a car for me. ( find )8. He doesnt do anything but _ all day. ( play ) We have no choice but _. ( obe

27、y ) Im thinking of how _ my English. ( improve ) He made an apology for _ late. ( be )9. He told us about his trip in an _ voice. ( excite ) He told us his story in a _ voice. ( tremble ) At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _ . ( frighten ) The boy was _, so I didnt believe him again.

28、 ( disappoint )10. He is looking forward to _ college. ( enter ) He is looking forward to _ nothing. ( see )11. When he heard the news, he couldnt help _ with joy. (jump) I couldnt help _ by the beauty of nature. ( strike ) Sorry, I cant help _ the housework today . ( do )12. _ enough time, well do

29、it better. ( give )_ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )_ from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. ( see )_ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )答案 I單項(xiàng)選擇 15 ACCCA 610 DADBB 1115 ABACBII句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. sleeping ；boy 2. children； playing 3. wearing；followed4. being ill 5. S

30、eeing 6. Having finished7. Working harder 8. Turning around 9. thinking hard10. leaving him 11. Following 12. Having seen13. Having listened 14. Having been repaired 15. Not having beenIII.句首動(dòng)詞填空1. Reading 2.Traveling 3.Drilling 4.Being killed 5.Being exposed6.Passing 7.Standing 8.Hearing 9. Seeing

31、10.Glancing11.Feeling 12.recognizing 13.Fearing 14. Being 15.Being16.Turning 17.Not knowing 18.Having watered 19.Having had 20.Having beenIV.用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. 1.to read 2. to answer 3. (to be) examined 4. repairing / to be repaired 2. 1. think 2. to marry 3. interested 4. see 5. heard 6. to give 3. 1.

32、cleaned 2. stolen 3. to help 4. thinking 5. caught 4. 1. steal 2. reading 3. taken 4. seated 5. to come 5. 1. swimming 2. to watch 3. being praised 4. going 5. to go 6. 1. speaking 2. to speak 3. invited 7. 1. burning 2. to do 3. to be washed 4. pulled 5. find8. 1. 1. play 2. to obey 3. to improve 4. being9. 1. excited 2. trembling 3. frightened 4. disappointing 10 1. entering 2. see 11. 1. jumping 2. being struck 3. (to) do 12. 1. Given 2. Having lit 3. Seen 4. To serve5