金識源專版高中英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（第4課時）Learning about language學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：Grammar過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示其動作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。1.過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞 keep ，leave 等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 過去分詞用在使役動詞have, make 的后面。（1）注意”have +賓語+ 過去分詞”的兩種用法：表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。 如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”make + 賓語+過去分詞”， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.過去分詞用在感官動詞watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，我們看見門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.4.過去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5.過去分詞用在“wish+賓語賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.過去分詞練習(xí)I從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A .interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interested; tiring D. interested, tired2. When I was passing by ,I saw them _ at the nursery.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played3. _ a deep breath, they dived into the water.A. Taken B. Taking C. Having taken D. Took 4. _ the windows and the door, the students left the room.A. Being closed B. Closed C. Having closed D. To close5. _ from his looks, he is a kind man.A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge6. The boys body was covered with a national flag, _.A. left his face exposed (暴露) B. to have his face exposedC. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed7. _ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.A. Having been told B. Having toldC. Told D. Telling8. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; Ill call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading9. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung10. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope11. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered12. He wasnt appointed (任命) chairman of the committee, _ not verypopular with all its members.A. considering B. being considered C. to be considered D. having considered13. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted14. _ from the heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered15. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people _ on the benches at the end of the classroom .A. seating B. seated C. seat D. to be seating II句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(15分)1. The boy who is sleeping is Tim. The _ _ is Tim.2. Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise. Tell the _ _ outside not to make too much noise.3. Tom, who was wearing beautiful clothing, followed me down the hill. Tom, _ beautiful clothing, _ me down the hill.4. Because his mother was ill, he had to stay at home. His mother _ _ , he had to stay at home.5. When the students saw their teacher coming, they stopped talking. _ their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.6. After he had finished his homework, he left the classroom. _ _ his homework, he left the classroom.7. If you work harder, youll be No. 1 in your class. _ _, youll be No. 1 in your class.8. When you turn around the corner, youll find the supermarket. _ _ the corner, youll find the supermarket.9. Although she thought hard, she couldnt remember where she had seen him. Although _ _ , she couldnt remember where she had seen him.10. His parents were killed in the big earthquake and left him an orphan. His parents were killed in the big earthquake, _ _ an orphan.11. The teacher followed the students and entered the classroom. _ the students, the teacher entered the classroom.12. When the customs officer had seen this, he asked the woman to come over to his desk. _ _ this, the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk.13. After I had listened to you two, I was surprised that you agreed with each other. _ _ to you two, Im surprised that you agree with each other.14. Though the engine has been repaired many times, it doesnt work. _ _ _ many times, the engine doesnt work.15. Because she hadnt been invited to the party, she had to stay home. _ _ _ invited to the party, she had to stay homeIII.句首動詞填空(20分)1. _ (read) in good light helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes.2. _ (travel) far above the clouds in an aero plane is a cheerful experience.3. _ (drill) holes under the sea has proved to be much more difficult than on land.4. _ (kill) by sharks was a common occurrence at that time.5. _ (expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one's skin.6. _ (pass) the mayor's office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin board.7. _ (stand) in front of the straight lines of soldiers. Napoleon looked at them with great satisfaction.8. _ (hear) a footstep below, he rose and went to the top of the stairs.9. _ (see) a little boy running across the street, the driver stopped his car all of a sudden.10. _(glance) at the painting briefly, the dealer said that it was worth 5.11. _ (feel) cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television.12. _ (recognize) who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely.13. _ (fear) that it might rain, she took an umbrella with her.14. _ (be) so poor. in those days, we couldn't afford to send the boy to hospital.IV.用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空：(50分)1. I want one magazine _. (read ) My teacher wanted me _ this question. (answer) The woman wanted her husband _ at once. (examine) My bicycle wants _. (repair)2. What made you _ so? (think) The girl was made _ a man she didn't love at all. (marry) The show made me _ in the study of science. (interest) He raised the picture to make everyone _ clearly. (see) He raised his voice to make himself _. (hear) My father himself made some candles _ light . (give)3. Youd better get your own room _. (clean) Yesterday he got his wallet _. (steal) You should get your friends _ you. (help) The lecture got us _. (think) Don't get _ in the rain. (catch)4. Did you see somebody _ into the room? (steal) I saw him _ in the room at that time. (read) She was glad to see her child _ good care of. (take) I saw her _ at the windows, thinking. (seat) She was seen _ here. (come)5. I like _ very much. ( swim ) I don't like _ TV at this time. ( watch ) He never likes _ at the meeting. ( praise ) I feel like _ to the cinema. ( go ) Would you like _ with me ? ( go )6. The man _ at the meeting now is from the south. ( speak ) I don't know the professor _ at the meeting tomorrow. ( speak ) He is the professor _ to dinner. ( invite )7. It was so cold and he had the fire _ all night long. ( burn ) I have a lot of exercises _ today. ( do ) "Do you have nay clothes _ today?”asked Mother . ( wash ) You'd better have that bad tooth _ out. ( pull ) I want to have him _ a car for me. ( find )8. He doesn't do anything but _ all day. ( play ) We have no choice but _. ( obey ) I'm thinking of how _ my English. ( improve ) He made an apology for _ late. ( be )9. He told us about his trip in an _ voice. ( excite ) He told us his story in a _ voice. ( tremble ) At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _ . ( frighten ) The boy was _, so I didn't believe him again. ( disappoint )10. He is looking forward to _ college. ( enter ) He is looking forward to _ nothing. ( see )11. When he heard the news, he couldn't help _ with joy. (jump) I couldn't help _ by the beauty of nature. ( strike ) Sorry, I can't help _ the housework today . ( do )12. _ enough time, we'll do it better. ( give )_ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )_ from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. ( see )_ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )答案 I單項(xiàng)選擇 15 ACCCA 610 DADBB 1115 ABACBII句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. sleeping ；boy 2. children； playing 3. wearing；followed4. being ill 5. Seeing 6. Having finished7. Working harder 8. Turning around 9. thinking hard10. leaving him 11. Following 12. Having seen13. Having listened 14. Having been repaired 15. Not having beenIII.句首動詞填空1. Reading 2.Traveling 3.Drilling 4.Being killed 5.Being exposed6.Passing 7.Standing 8.Hearing 9. Seeing 10.Glancing11.Feeling 12.recognizing 13.Fearing 14. Being 15.Being16.Turning 17.Not knowing 18.Having watered 19.Having had 20.Having beenIV.用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. 1.to read 2. to answer 3. (to be) examined 4. repairing / to be repaired 2. 1. think 2. to marry 3. interested 4. see 5. heard 6. to give 3. 1. cleaned 2. stolen 3. to help 4. thinking 5. caught 4. 1. steal 2. reading 3. taken 4. seated 5. to come 5. 1. swimming 2. to watch 3. being praised 4. going 5. to go 6. 1. speaking 2. to speak 3. invited 7. 1. burning 2. to do 3. to be washed 4. pulled 5. find8. 1. 1. play 2. to obey 3. to improve 4. being9. 1. excited 2. trembling 3. frightened 4. disappointing 10 1. entering 2. see 11. 1. jumping 2. being struck 3. (to) do 12. 1. Given 2. Having lit 3. Seen 4. To serve5