《八年級下冊Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重點講解》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《八年級下冊Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重點講解（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、八年級下冊Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重點講解Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet?你讀過小婦人這本書嗎？【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時肯定式：主語+助動詞have/has +動詞的過去分詞.疑問式：助動詞Have/Has +主語+動詞的過去分詞?否定式:主語+助動詞have/has + not +動詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時的主要用法1.表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常和副詞already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等連用。.I havefinished m
2、y homework. I am free(我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是很有空)2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).常與since +過去的時間點，for +一段時間，so far等時間狀語連用。I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了10多年的英語。(從10年前開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))She has swum since half an hour ago.我已經(jīng)游泳了半個小時(半個小時前已經(jīng)開始游泳,到現(xiàn)在還在游)already/ yet的區(qū)別already往往用于肯定句，用在疑問句時表示強調(diào)或加強語氣yet
3、用于否定句和疑問句。He has already left here.他已經(jīng)離開這里My teachers havent had breakfast yet.我的老師們還沒有吃早飯。Have you written to your parents yet?Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter.Oh, I _it many times. So I dont want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will seeWhy dont you go to the movie with me, Betty? Because
4、 I it before.A. SawB. have seenC. see2.Whats it like?它怎么樣？【解析】某物怎么樣？Whats +物+like?How+be +物？某人怎么樣？Whats +人+like?用來提問人的性格hat do / does +人+ look like?用來提問人的外表?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 What does Anna look like? _.A. Shes kindB. Shes tallC. She likes skating3.Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and fou
5、nd an Islandfull oftreasures.霧都孤兒講的是一個小男孩出海并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個滿是珠寶的小島的故事?！窘馕觥縡ull of充滿be full of = be filled with充滿If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A. byB. ofC .forD. with4. Its about four sistersgrowing up.它講述的是四個姐妹的成長故事?！窘馕觥縢row up長大；成長I grew up in Beijing.grow into長大成為Mary grew into a beau
6、tiful girl.5. You shouldhurry up.你得快點?！窘馕觥縣urry up趕快；急忙（做某事）(用在口語中，用來催促別人快走）inahurry匆忙地hurry to do sth匆忙去做hurry off匆忙離開Im in a hurry.我很趕。6. The book report isduein two weeks.讀書報告兩周后就要到期了。【解析1】dueadj.預(yù)期；預(yù)定,通常只用作表語。be due to do sth預(yù)期做某事You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.【解析2】i
7、n two weeks“兩周之后”，in意為“在.以后”，“in+一段時間”用在一般將來時的句子中，意為“在.（時間）后”。He will be back in a week.一周之后，他將回來?！咀⒁狻浚篴fter常用在一般過去式的句子中。He got to Beijing after two hours.他是兩個下時候到北京的。7. When I first arrived on this island , I hadnothing.當(dāng)我第一次到這個島上的時候，我一無所有?！窘馕觥縩othing沒有什么；沒有東西（1）不定代詞，意為“什么也沒有，沒有東西”。相當(dāng)于notanything.T
8、here is nothing in the fridge.She has nothing to do .(2)當(dāng)有修飾詞來修飾nothing等不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞后面。修飾詞可以是形容詞、動詞不定式等。I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you.（3）在英語中，不定代詞有：somethinganythingeverythingeveryoneeverybodysomeoneanyonesomebodyanybodyno onenothingnobodyWould you like _ (吃的東西)？-Tom
9、, supper is ready. -I dont want to eat_ ,Mum. Im not feeling well.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anythingA smile costs _, but gives so much. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD .everything8. Ivebrought back many things I can use food and drink ,tools , knives and guns.我?guī)Щ卦S多我能用的東西食物、飲料、工具、刀和槍、【
10、辨析】fetch/ bring/ take (1)fetchv去拿來=get去（某地）拿來（講話者處）(2)bring (brought, brought)v帶來從（某地）拿到（講話者處）bring up養(yǎng)育，養(yǎng)大bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb.給某人帶某物(3) takev帶來從（講話者）拿走taketooktaken【短語】take care小心take charge of負責(zé)，看管take hold of握住take off脫下take out取出take a look看一看take away拿走take exercise做運動take it easy不緊
11、張take ones time從容不迫()Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _it for you.A. bringB. getC. carryD. take()The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom .A. not to bringB. not bringC. dont bringD. to bring not() Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow mo
12、rning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem.A. bringB. fetchC. takeD. carryIve left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me.All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetchIm sorry, Mr Li. I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it
13、to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bring9.Whoelseis on my island?是誰在我的島上？【解析】else其他的；別的【辨析】other /else(1)otheradj.“別的；其他的”修飾n.放名詞前作定語。On the other hand “另一方面”(2) elseadj.“別的；其他的”放疑問詞或不定代詞之后。. What _ do you want to say?. What _ thing do you want?A. otherB. othersC. else
14、D.till. There is _in his home.A. other nothingB. nothing otherC. else nothingD. nothing elseWhat did you do last night?I _TV and read books.A. watchB. watchedC. have watched10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看見一些食人族正試圖殺死來自一艘破船上的兩個人。see sb. Doing sth看見某人正在做某事see sb. d
15、o sth看見某人做了某事When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. A. singB. losingC. sangD. singing11. How long have they been here?他們來這里多久了。【解析】have been (in)待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England他去英國了。（尚未回來）have/has been to“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once，twice
16、，three times等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。My father has been to Beijing twice我父親去過北京兩次。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少時間”，常與時間段狀語連用。I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She_ New for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in
17、 D. has come inId like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had beenC. have gone D. has goneIs Tom at home? No, he _ to town.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go12. One of them died butthe otherrantowardsmy house.他們中的一個人死了另一個朝我的房
18、子這邊跑過來【解析1】the other另一個詞條含義用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容詞或代詞，其后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式the other指兩個人或物中的一個通常用于固定短語one. The other .中others泛指另外幾個，其余的是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語、賓語the others其他東西；其余的人們特指某一范圍的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一個；另一個只能用于三個或更多的人或物22. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【
19、解析2】towardsprep.朝；向；對著（移向某處，只表方向）go/ walk towards .“走向.”drive towards . “向.開去“She was walking towards the town when I met her.In a basketball match, players move _(朝向）one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.【辨析】towards / totowards表示“向著某個方向”，沒有“到達”之意to一般接在come, go, move等動詞之后，表示“向、往
20、”，有“到達”之意。13. Inamedhis Friday because that was the day I met him.我給他起名叫“星期五”因為我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。【解析】namev命名n.名字；名稱adj.位于所修飾的名詞之后, “名為.的” = namedThe student _(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.14. Would you like something to drink?你想喝點東西嗎？【解析】Would you like?would like“想要、愿意”，=want意思接近，比w
21、ant語氣委婉、客氣。后接名詞、代詞賓格或動詞不定式。其中would是情態(tài)動詞，?？煽s寫為dLucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些雞蛋。Wed like to watch TV after school.放學(xué)之后，我們想要看電視。would like的固定句型1. Would you like some ?你想要一些嗎？該句型常用于征求對方的意見?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ谩癥es, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示說話人希望得到肯定回答。Would you like some apples?你想
22、要一些蘋果嗎？Yes, please.是的，我想要。No, thanks.不，謝謝。2. Would you like to do sth?你愿意去做嗎？該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請，其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換。Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球嗎？Yes, Id like / love to.是的，我非常愿意。Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth.想要做某事；Would like sb. to do
23、 sth.想要某人去做某事。He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。Our parents would like us to study well.我們的父母想要我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。Would you like some dumplings for lunch?_.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure, Id love to C. No, thanks. Would you like some noodles? _. I am not hungry now.A. You are welcome B. Yes, please C. No, thank
24、s D. Here you areWould you like me to help you with the housework ?_. But I can manage it myself.A. Thats very kind of you B. The same to you C. Take it easy14. Every time she is in the librarySally looks at the many books she hasnt read (not read ) yet and shecant wait toread them!每次在圖書館當(dāng)薩利看到那些她沒讀過
25、的書的時候她總是迫不及待地想要去讀它們?！窘馕觥縞ant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事waitv等，等候，等待waiter n侍者wait for等候（后接名詞、代詞）Please wait for me at the gate.Wait a moment!等一等。be kept waiting一直等著。keep sb. waitingmake sb. wait叫人等著。wait to do sth等著做某事()How nice the ice cream looks ! I _ taste it.A. at the momentB. cant wait toC. wait a
26、 momentD. wait my chance15.What do you think ofthem?你覺得它們怎么樣？What do you think of?你認為怎么樣？ What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanksC. Pretty good D. Its hard to saythink of / think about / think over辨析：think of,固定短語
27、，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考慮，思考，對.有某種看法后接名詞，代詞、動詞-ing形式。- What do you think of your Chinese teacher? - I like her very much.(2) think of表示“思考，考慮，對.有某種看法”時，可以與think about互換。What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?(3) think of表示“相出，想著，想起”時，不可用think about代替。I always think of my
28、childhood.(4) think over意為“仔細考慮，認真考慮”，強調(diào)思考的程度比think of/ about深。相當(dāng)于think about. carefully.其中over是副詞，賓語若是名詞，則可位于over之前或之后；當(dāng)賓語是代詞時，則必須放在over之前。Think it over before you do it.Its very important for you. You must think it over,() What do you _ this book? I dont like it.A. think ofB. think overC. think fo
29、rSection B1.When Sarah was a teenager, she used tofight overalmost everything with her family.當(dāng)薩拉還是一個青少年的時候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭吵。fight over為爭吵fight for +抽象名詞（事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)利）等“為.而斗爭”have a fight with和.打了一架2.But five years ago , while she was studyingabroadin England, she heard a song full of feelings aboutret
30、urninghomeon the radio.但是五年前當(dāng)她在英國留學(xué)時她在收音機上聽到一首充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的歌曲。abroad adv在國外；到國外My father often goes abroad.abroad用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad出國live abroad住在國外at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外return = come / go back返回= give sth back歸returen .to .把.歸還給.Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio在收音
31、機里；通過無線廣播介詞on表示“以.方式”on the Internet通過因特網(wǎng)；在網(wǎng)上on the telephone通過電話on TV通過電視3.She came to realize how much sheactuallymissed all of them.她開始意識到事實上她是多么想念他們。actually真實地，事實上actually和in fact用法的區(qū)別actually adv.(無比較級、最高級)實際上,事實上,實際He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.他看起來板著面孔,但事實上很和藹。in fact相當(dāng)于r
32、eally, trulyNo one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.盡管沒有人相信，但實際上瑪麗確實考試及格了。前者通常作狀語，用于書面語，修飾副詞不可單獨使用。后者可作狀語或表語，可單獨使用，既可用于書面也可用于口語中。() _the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. A. actually B. in fact C. realD. /4.Ever sincethen, she has been a fan of American cou
33、ntry music.從那以后，她成了一名美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者。【解析】ever since自從以來ever since作連詞時=since, ever起強調(diào)作用,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時.I havent heard from him since last year.=I havent heard from him ever since last year.I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.A.as usualB.again and againC.sooner or laterD.ever since5
34、.Many songs these days are just aboutmodernlife in the US,such asthe importance of money andsuccess,but not aboutbelonging toa group.現(xiàn)在的很多歌曲是關(guān)于美國現(xiàn)代生活的，例如：金錢和成功的重要性，但它們不屬于一種類型?！窘馕?】modernadj.現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的such as“例如，諸如此類的，像那樣的”，相當(dāng)于like或for examplesuch as后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西。I know four languages, such as Japanes
35、e and English.我懂四種語言，如日語、英語for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末?！疚觥縡or example意為用來舉例說明，有時可作為獨立語，插在句中不影響句子其他部分的語法關(guān)系。He，for example，is a good student.例如，他就是個好學(xué)生。such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。such as用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，as后不可以有逗號，可以與and so on連用。Boys such as J
36、ohn and James are very friendly.像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。success成功succeedv成功，達到successn成功successfuladj成功的successfullyadv成功地succeed in doing sthmake a success取得成功()She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; passB. success ;passingC. succeed; passingD. successful; passing【解析4】belong屬于；歸屬【
37、詳解】belong v屬于= be owned bybelong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞屬于【注】：belong to不能用于進行時態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbsThe yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths. Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours
38、; sheThe French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whosstudying French.A. belong to li YingsB. belong to Li YingC. belong Li YingsD. belongLi YingMo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never- gi
39、ve up attitude.A. drives outB. takes overC. belongs to6.Howevercountry music brings us back to the “good old days “ when peoplewere kind toeach other and trusted one another.然而，鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時代”。be kind to對友好= be friendly tokind of“有點兒，有幾分”相當(dāng)于a little或a bita kind of“一種”all kinds of“各種各樣的d
40、ifferent kinds of“不同種類的”what kind of .的種類(用來詢問事物的() _ rice would you like? Small , please.A. What kind ofB. What sizeC. What size ofD. What size bowl of7. Hes sold more than 120millionrecords.他的唱片銷量已經(jīng)超過1.2億張。million一百萬hundred n百hundreds of數(shù)以百的thousand n千thousands of成千上萬的million n百萬millions of成百萬的(1)
41、當(dāng)million前面有具體的數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)million后與of連用時用復(fù)數(shù)形式，millions of是數(shù)百萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加s也不加of，不具體的加s也加of【記】Three millionworkers have plantedmillions oftrees Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two _ visitors here every week.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousand How many people we
42、re invited to the meeting? About six _.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofWe planted _trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred ofThe number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_, and_of them are new cars.A. hundred; two thirdsB. hundred; two t
43、hirdsC. Hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds;two third“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits(點擊) a day.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. ten thousands8. Ihope to see him singliveone day!我希望有一天能現(xiàn)場聽他唱歌！hope v希望(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope _
44、(see) you again.(2)hope +that從句I hope you may succeed(3)I hope so我希望是這樣(4)I hope not我希望不是這樣【注】：不能說hope sb. to do sth但可以說wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某種強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以實現(xiàn)或能達到的“希望”。I hope to see you soon.我希望很快就見到你。I wish I（be）back home, I dont like this place.【解析2】live現(xiàn)場直播的；實況
45、直播的I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016!我希望2016年能到現(xiàn)場去看奧運會。9.The number of records he has sold.他已售出唱片的數(shù)量。the number of表示“的數(shù)目”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of表示“大量的，許多”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。() A number of students _ in the dinning hall.Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400.A. are ;
46、isB. is ;areC. are; are25.How many_ teachers are there in your school?_ them _over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; areIn our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _
47、growing larger and larger. A. are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is10. Whereisshefrom?她來自哪里？be from =come from來自She is from France=She comes from France.be from構(gòu)成否定句時，在be后加not;構(gòu)成疑問句時，將be提起。come from構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時，要借助助動詞do或does.(1)Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from
48、China.=My classmate_China.() Li Yan is my friend. She comes _ a small village. A.onB.withC.ofD.from11. Have youintroducedthis singer/ writer to other?你給其他人介紹過這個歌手/作家嗎？【解析】introduce v介紹；引進(1) introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介紹Let me introduce myself to you.(2) introduce A to B.把A介紹給BMay I introduce my
49、friendJim to you?(3) introduce into引進() Hello ,everyone! Please let me _.A. introduce my nameB. introduce myselfC. to introduce myselfD. introduce to myself12. At the end ofthe day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的時候公共汽車帶我們回到了我們的學(xué)校。【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally最后，終于(2) at the end of在.的結(jié)尾（反）at the beginning of在開始【既可用來表示時間，也可以用來表示地點】at the end of the speech在演講結(jié)束時at the end of the road在路的盡頭(3).by the end of在.結(jié)束時，常與過去完成時連用(had+過去分詞)My father agreed with me _（最后），and bought me a little dog.()I tried many times,_ I succeeded.A. on the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end
八年級下冊Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重點講解
