八年級下冊Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重點講解

八年級下冊Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重點講解 Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你讀過小婦人這本書嗎？【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時   肯定式：主語 + 助動詞have/has + 動詞的過去分詞.       疑問式：助動詞Have/Has + 主語 + 動詞的過去分詞?       否定式:  主語 + 助動詞have/has + not + 動詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時的主要用法1.表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常和副詞already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等連用。.I have  finished my homework. I am free(我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是很有空)2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始, 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).常與since + 過去的時間點，for + 一段時間，so far 等時間狀語連用。 I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已經(jīng)學了10多年的英語。(從10年前開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已經(jīng)游泳了半個小時(半個小時前已經(jīng)開始游泳,到現(xiàn)在還在游)already/ yet的區(qū)別already往往用于肯定句，用在疑問句時表示強調(diào)或加強語氣yet 用于否定句和疑問句。He has already left here.他已經(jīng)離開這里My teachers havent had breakfast yet.我的老師們還沒有吃早飯。Have you written to your parents yet?  Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter.Oh, I _  it many times. So I dont want to see it.     A. have seen                 B. see                   C. will seeWhy dont you go to the movie with me, Betty? Because I it before.A. Saw    B. have seen                 C. see2.Whats it like? 它怎么樣？【解析】某物怎么樣？ Whats +物+like?    How+be + 物？     某人怎么樣？Whats +人+like? 用來提問人的性格 hat do / does +人 + look like?用來提問人的外表?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 What does Anna look like?    _.      A. Shes kind     B. Shes tall     C. She likes skating3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 霧都孤兒 講的是一個小男孩出海并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個滿是珠寶的小島的故事?！窘馕觥縡ull of 充滿    be full of = be filled with 充滿If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.  A. by    B. of     C .for    D. with4. Its about four sisters growing up. 它講述的是四個姐妹的成長故事?！窘馕觥縢row up 長大；成長  I grew up in Beijing.grow into 長大成為   Mary grew into a beautiful girl.5. You should hurry up . 你得快點。【解析】hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）  (用在口語中，用來催促別人快走）in a hurry匆忙地  hurry to do sth 匆忙去做  hurry off 匆忙離開I'm in a hurry. 我很趕。6. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書報告兩周后就要到期了?！窘馕?】due  adj. 預期；預定 , 通常只用作表語。   be due to do sth 預期做某事  You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.【解析2】in two weeks “兩周之后”，in意為“在.以后”，“in+一段時間”用在一般將來時的句子中，意為“在.（時間）后”。 He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他將回來。【注意】：after 常用在一般過去式的句子中。He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是兩個下時候到北京的。7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing.  當我第一次到這個島上的時候，我一無所有?！窘馕觥縩othing 沒有什么；沒有東西（1）不定代詞，意為“什么也沒有，沒有東西”。相當于notanything.There is nothing in the fridge.             She has nothing to do .(2) 當有修飾詞來修飾nothing等不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞后面。 修飾詞可以是形容詞、動詞不定式等。 I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you.（3）在英語中，不定代詞有：  something   anything   everything  everyone   everybody   someone  anyone    somebody  anybodyno one      nothing     nobody  Would you like _ (吃的東西)？-Tom, supper is ready. -I don't want to eat_ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well. A. everything    B. nothing        C. something         D. anythingA smile costs _, but gives so much. A. something    B. anything        C. nothing     D .everything8. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我?guī)Щ卦S多我能用的東西  食物、飲料、工具、刀和槍、【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take (1)fetch  v 去拿來=get   去（某地） 拿來（講話者處） (2)bring (brought, brought)  v 帶來從（某地）拿到（講話者處）bring up 養(yǎng)育，養(yǎng)大  bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 給某人帶某物(3) take  v 帶來 從（講話者）拿走  take took  taken【短語】 take care 小心  take charge of  負責，看管 take hold of 握住  take off 脫下  take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做運動take it easy 不緊張 take ones time 從容不迫(   ) Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom.   Dont worry. Ill _it for you.A. bring   B. get  C. carry   D. take(   )  The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom .     A. not to bring   B. not bring   C. dont bring   D. to bring not(   )  Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem.     A. bring                    B. fetch                 C. take             D. carryIve left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me.All right.      A. buy   B. paint   C. wash   D. fetchIm sorry, Mr Li. I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.          A. left, to bring        B. forgot, to take       C. lost, to bring9.Who else is on my island?是誰在我的島上？【解析】else 其他的；別的【辨析】other /else(1)other adj.“別的；其他的” 修飾n. 放名詞前作定語。On the other hand “另一方面”(2) else adj.“別的；其他的” 放疑問詞或不定代詞之后。. What _ do you want to say? . What _ thing do you want?    A. other      B. others      C. else        D.   till       . There is _in his home.A. other nothing  B. nothing other  C. else nothing   D. nothing else       What did you do last night?   I _TV and read books.          A. watch            B. watched            C. have watched10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看見一些食人族正試圖殺死來自一艘破船上的兩個人。see sb. Doing sth 看見某人正在做某事  see sb. do sth 看見某人做了某事When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. A. sing    B. losing    C. sang     D. singing11. How long have they been here? 他們來這里多久了?！窘馕觥縣ave been (in) 待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England他去英國了。（尚未回來）have/has been to“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和 just，never，ever等連用。My father has been to Beijing twice我父親去過北京兩次。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少時間”，常與時間段狀語連用。I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She  _ New for three days.    A. has gone to      B. has been to     C. has been in     D. has come in Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there.     A. have been                B. had been     C. have gone        D. has gone Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town.A. has been         B. has gone      C. goes       D. will go12. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他們中的一個人死了另一個朝我的房子這邊跑過來【解析1】the other 另一個詞條含義用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容詞或代詞，其后接名詞的復數(shù)形式the other指兩個人或物中的一個通常用于固定短語one. The other .中others泛指另外幾個，其余的是other的復數(shù)形式，在句中作主語、賓語the others其他東西；其余的人們特指某一范圍的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一個；另一個只能用于三個或更多的人或物22. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A. other   B. another C. the other      D. others【解析2】towards  prep. 朝； 向；對著（移向某處，只表方向） go/ walk towards .  “走向.”  drive towards . “ 向.開去“She was walking towards the town when I met her.In a basketball match, players move _(朝向）one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.【辨析】 towards / totowards 表示“向著某個方向”，沒有“到達”之意to一般接在come, go, move 等動詞之后，表示“向、往”，有 “到達”之意。13. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him.我給他起名叫“星期五”因為我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他?！窘馕觥縩ame  v 命名 n. 名字；名稱adj. 位于所修飾的名詞之后, “名為.的” = namedThe student _(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.14. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點東西嗎？【解析】Would you like?would like“想要、愿意”，=want意思接近，比want語氣委婉、客氣。后接名詞、代詞賓格或動詞不定式。其中would是情態(tài)動詞，?？煽s寫為dLucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些雞蛋。Wed like to watch TV after school.放學之后，我們想要看電視。would like的固定句型1. Would you like some ?你想要一些嗎？ 該句型常用于征求對方的意見?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ谩癥es, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示說話人希望得到肯定回答。Would you like some apples?你想要一些蘋果嗎？Yes, please. 是的，我想要。No, thanks. 不，謝謝。2. Would you like to do sth  ? 你愿意去做嗎？ 該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請，其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換。Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球嗎？Yes, Id like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。Our parents would like us to study well.我們的父母想要我們好好學習。Would you like some dumplings for lunch?    _  .        A. Yes, please           B. Sure, Id love to       C. No, thanks. Would you like some noodles?   _. I am not hungry now.    A. You are welcome   B. Yes, please    C. No, thanks    D. Here you are Would you like me to help you with the housework ?  _. But I can manage it myself.     A. Thats very kind of you      B. The same to you     C. Take it easy14. Every time she is in the librarySally looks at the many books she hasnt read (not read ) yet and she cant wait to read them!每次在圖書館當薩利看到那些她沒讀過的書的時候她總是迫不及待地想要去讀它們?！窘馕觥縞ant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 wait  v 等，等候，等待  waiter n 侍者 wait for 等候 （后接名詞、代詞）Please wait for me at the gate.Wait a moment! 等一等。 be kept waiting 一直等著。 keep sb. waiting  make sb. wait 叫人等著。 wait to do sth 等著做某事(    )How nice the ice cream looks ! I _ taste it.A. at the moment  B. cant wait to    C. wait a moment      D. wait my chance15. What do you think of them?你覺得它們怎么樣？What do you think of? 你認為怎么樣？ What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A. Enjoy yourself     B. Many thanks  C. Pretty good          D. It's hard to say   think of / think about / think over辨析：  think of, 固定短語，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考慮，思考，對.有某種看法后接名詞，代詞、動詞-ing形式。   - What do you think of your Chinese teacher? - I like her very much.  (2) think of 表示“思考，考慮，對.有某種看法”時，可以與think about 互換。  What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?  (3) think of 表示“相出，想著，想起”時，不可用think about 代替。 I always think of my childhood. (4) think over意為“仔細考慮，認真考慮”，強調(diào)思考的程度比think of/ about深。相當于think about. carefully. 其中over是副詞，賓語若是名詞，則可位于over之前或之后；當賓語是代詞時，則必須放在over之前。  Think it over before you do it.Its very important for you. You must think it over,   (    ) What do you _ this book?   I dont like it.A. think of     B. think over    C. think forSection B1.        When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.當薩拉還是一個青少年的時候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭吵。fight over 為爭吵 fight for + 抽象名詞（事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)利） 等 “為.而斗爭” have a fight with  和.打了一架2.        But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前當她在英國留學時她在收音機上聽到一首充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的歌曲。abroad adv 在國外；到國外 My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad 出國   live abroad 住在國外 at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外return = come / go back返回= give sth back歸returen .to .把.歸還給.Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio 在收音機里；通過無線廣播介詞on 表示 “ 以.方式”on the Internet 通過因特網(wǎng)；在網(wǎng)上  on the telephone 通過電話 on TV 通過電視3.        She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到事實上她是多么想念他們。actually 真實地，事實上actually 和 in fact 用法的區(qū)別actually adv.  (無比較級、最高級)實際上,事實上,實際He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.他看起來板著面孔,但事實上很和藹。in fact 相當于really, truly No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.  盡管沒有人相信，但實際上瑪麗確實考試及格了。前者通常作狀語，用于書面語，修飾副詞不可單獨使用。后者可作狀語或表語，可單獨使用，既可用于書面也可用于口語中。(  ) _the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /4. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 從那以后，她成了一名美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者?！窘馕觥縠ver since 自從以來ever since 作連詞時=since, ever起強調(diào)作用 ,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時. I havent heard from him since last year.  =I havent heard from him ever since last year.I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.      A.as usual     B.again and again    C.sooner or later   D.ever since5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.現(xiàn)在的很多歌曲是關(guān)于美國現(xiàn)代生活的，例如：金錢和成功的重要性，但它們不屬于一種類型?！窘馕?】modern  adj.現(xiàn)代的，當代的such as  “例如，諸如此類的，像那樣的”，相當于like或for examplesuch as 后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四種語言，如日語、英語for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末?！疚觥縡or example意為用來舉例說明，有時可作為獨立語，插在句中 不影響句子其他部分的語法關(guān)系。     He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是個好學生。such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。such as用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，as 后不可以有逗號，可以與 and so on 連用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。success 成功succeed v 成功，達到 success n 成功 successful  adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth   make a success 取得成功(    ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass      B. success ;passing  C. succeed; passing     D. successful; passing【解析4】belong  屬于； 歸屬【詳解】belong v 屬于 = be owned bybelong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞屬于【注】：belong to不能用于進行時態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。  Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbsThe yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths. Are these books _ ?   No, they are not mine. They belong to _.   A. your; her     B. yours; her    C. you; hers    D. yours; sheThe French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whosstudying French. A. belong to li Yings     B. belong to Li Ying     C. belong Li Yings       D. belong  Li YingMo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never- give up attitude.  A. drives out          B. takes over          C. belongs to6. Howevercountry music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people  were kind toeach other and trusted one another.然而， 鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時代”。be kind to 對友好= be friendly to kind of “有點兒，有幾分”相當于a little 或a bit  a kind of “一種”all kinds of “各種各樣的 different kinds of“不同種類的”what kind of .的種類(用來詢問事物的(    )  _ rice would you like?    Small , please.A. What kind of        B. What size     C. What size of      D. What size bowl of7. Hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片銷量已經(jīng)超過1.2億張。million 一百萬 hundred n 百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百的 thousand n 千   thousands of成千上萬的million n 百萬   millions of成百萬的(1)當million 前面有具體的數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式  (2)當million 后與of 連用時用復數(shù)形式， millions of 是數(shù)百萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of【記】Three million workers have planted millions of trees Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two _ visitors here every week.         A. thousands of    B. thousands    C. thousand How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _.     A. hundred    B. hundreds    C. hundred of   D. hundreds ofWe planted _  trees last year.      A. hundreds of         B. hundred of       C. five hundreds          D. five hundred ofThe number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_, and  _  of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds   C. Hundreds; two thirds     D.hundreds;two third“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits(點擊) a day.        A. thousands           B. thousand of C. thousands of       D. ten thousands8. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能現(xiàn)場聽他唱歌！hope v 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again.(2)hope +that 從句            I hope you may succeed   (3)I hope so    我希望是這樣  (4)I hope not   我希望不是這樣【注】：不能說 hope sb. to do sth   但可以說 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某種強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以實現(xiàn)或能達到的“希望”。 I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就見到你。  I wish I         （be）back home, I dont like this place.【解析2】live 現(xiàn)場直播的；實況直播的 I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016!  我希望2016年能到現(xiàn)場去看奧運會。9. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的數(shù)量。 the number of 表示“的數(shù)目” ，后跟名詞復數(shù)或代詞，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of  表示“大量的，許多” ，后跟復數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)。(    ) A number of students _ in the dinning hall.  Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400.  A. are ; is   B. is ;are   C. are; are25.How many_ teachers are there in your school?  _ them _  over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is           B. women; The number of; is  C. woman; A number of; is             D . women; A number of; areIn our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is    B.is; are     C.have; are   D.has; is10. Where is she from? 她來自哪里？be from =come from 來自She is from France=She comes from France.be from 構(gòu)成否定句時，在be 后加not;構(gòu)成疑問句時，將be 提起。come from 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時，要借助助動詞do或does.(1)Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate_China.(    ) Li Yan is my friend. She comes _ a small village. A.on    B.with    C.of    D.from11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other? 你給其他人介紹過這個歌手/作家嗎？【解析】 introduce v 介紹；引進(1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介紹 Let me introduce myself to you.(2) introduce A to B.把A介紹給BMay I introduce my friend  Jim to you?(3) introduce into 引進  (    ) Hello ,everyone! Please let me _.A. introduce my name     B. introduce myself   C. to introduce myself     D. introduce to myself12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的時候公共汽車帶我們回到了我們的學校?！窘馕觥?1) in the end =at last =finally   最后，終于 (2) at the end of 在.的結(jié)尾（反）at the beginning of 在開始【既可用來表示時間， 也可以用來表示地點】 at the end of the speech 在演講結(jié)束時at the end of the road 在路的盡頭(3).by the end of 在.結(jié)束時，常與過去完成時連用(had+過去分詞)My father agreed with me _（最后），and bought me a little dog.(    )  I tried many times,_ I succeeded.A. on the end   B. in the end  C. by the end   D. at the end