2020年高考英語(yǔ) 專題十五 書(shū)面表達(dá)議論類專練（含解析）

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1、專題十五 書(shū)面表達(dá)議論類專練 （90分鐘 95分） 考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 2顆星 考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星 考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)08：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 5顆星 考點(diǎn)10：定語(yǔ)從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)11 名詞性從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星 考點(diǎn)14 特殊句式 2顆星 考點(diǎn)33書(shū)面表達(dá)議論文5顆星 書(shū)面表達(dá)（每題25分，共50分） 1. （考點(diǎn)33中難）隨著科技的發(fā)展,搶紅包在我們

2、的生活中變得越來(lái)越流行。搶紅包給我們的日常生活添加了樂(lè)趣,但有些人在整天拿著手機(jī),為了搶紅包,完全不與身邊人交流。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)此現(xiàn)象就下列要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文。 1、搶紅包的利與弊; 2、你的觀點(diǎn)。 注意: 1、詞數(shù)100左右 2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫 參考詞匯:搶紅包 grabbing red envelopes __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________

3、_________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. （考點(diǎn)33中難）隨著人們生活水平的提高,越來(lái)越多的人擁有了自己的汽車,你班同學(xué)就此展開(kāi)了一次討論,提出了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法。一方認(rèn)為:1.方便、快捷、舒適的交通工具;2.反映出國(guó)民生活條件提高,國(guó)家富強(qiáng);3.帶

4、動(dòng)其他行業(yè)發(fā)展。另一方認(rèn)為:1.廢氣污染嚴(yán)重;2.過(guò)多則影響交通,導(dǎo)致更多事故;3.停車問(wèn)題日益突出。請(qǐng)你以扎西的名義,給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信,客觀介紹你們班的這次討論。 注意:1.信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好;2.詞數(shù):100左右;3.參考詞匯:方便的 convenient;交通 transportation; 私家車 private car Dear editor, ???? I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own

5、cars.. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 語(yǔ)法填空（每題1.5分，共45分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about①?__________考點(diǎn)08 (be) late for school.The

7、re were many people waiting at the bus stop,?②__________考點(diǎn)12 some of them looked very anxious and ③?__________考點(diǎn)06 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next?④__________考點(diǎn)03 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike⑤__________考點(diǎn)09 (ca

8、tch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused⑥__________考點(diǎn)08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦?__________考點(diǎn)08 (ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Fin

9、ally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “⑧__________考點(diǎn)09 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s ⑨__________(I)”?. She pushed her way to the driver an

10、d took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers???⑩__________考點(diǎn)06 (sudden) became friendly to one another. （2） ??? Each zebra has its own unique pattern of distinctive stripes (帶), just ①__________?humans have their own uniq

11、ue pattern of fingerprints, Zebras stick together in herds (獸群). Within a herd, zebras tend ②__________考點(diǎn)08 (stay) together in smaller family groups. Families are generally made up of a male, several females, ③__________考點(diǎn)12 their young. ??? As zebras graze, they use their sharper front teeth to bi

12、te the grass, and then use their duller back teeth to crush and grind. A zebra’s teeth keep growing for ④__________ (it) entire life, because constant chewing ⑤__________考點(diǎn)09 (wear) them down. ??? Zebras are ⑥__________考點(diǎn)06 (constant) on the move to find fresh grass and water. Sometimes they gather

13、 in huge herds of thousands as they migrate to better feeding ⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)04 (area). They often travel in ⑧__________考點(diǎn)06 (mix) herds with other grazers and browsers, such as wildebeest. ??? Zebras groom (理毛) one another, If you see two zebras standing close ⑨__________考點(diǎn)03 each other and it looks

14、 like they’re biting each other, don’t worry. They’re pulling loose hairs off each other as they groom. Grooming also feels good to a zebra—it’s like having an itch scratched, ??? While most zebras are least endangered, Grevy’s Zebra ⑩__________考點(diǎn)09 (classify) as endangered. （3）??? People have a

15、ll turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives,①__________考點(diǎn)12 why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits? ??? A new study throws light on what's going on inside people’s brains when they match their music to their f

16、eelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than ②__________考點(diǎn)06 (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people’s life , thus ③__________考點(diǎn)08 (lift)their mood. ??? Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there ④__________

17、(existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué)). ??? ⑤__________考點(diǎn)03 terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel ⑥__________考點(diǎn)06 (good) abo

18、ut themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having ⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)01 even worse day than they are. ??? Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music ⑧__________考點(diǎn)10 shows their present life

19、circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions ⑨__________考點(diǎn)08 (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort. ??? So, the ⑩__________考點(diǎn)04 (conclude) again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most

20、 cases. 參考答案 一、書(shū)面表達(dá) 1. ??? Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, grabbing red envelopes on line is becoming more and more popular, attracting thousands of people. ??? Some people are in favor of it because they think it is fashionable. Grabbing red envelopes giv

21、es people a brand new entertainment, which brings people joy and excitement. What’s more, it also promotes people’s friendship. ??? However, each coin has two sides. Many young people aren’t willing to communicate with others around them, holding a mobile phone all day long just to grab a red envel

22、ope with money. It is a waste of time and energy. In addition, staring at the phone for a long time will affect one’s eyesight and sleep. ??? As far as I am concerned, grabbing red envelopes is not a bad thing as long as we limit the time spent on it. 解析：本文要點(diǎn)齊全,思路清晰,過(guò)渡自然。第一段介紹了當(dāng)今人們熱衷于搶紅包的現(xiàn)象;第二段論

23、述了搶紅包的好處和弊端;最后一段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn):槍紅包本身沒(méi)有好壞之分,人們應(yīng)適當(dāng)控制用于搶紅包的時(shí)間。文中使用了多種高級(jí)表達(dá),顯示了作者良好的語(yǔ)言駕馭能力, 如動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Grabbing red envelopes作主語(yǔ);非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which brings people joy and excitement;?精彩短語(yǔ) a brand-new Entertainment, affect one’s eyesight and sleep 等。另外,文章有效地使用了過(guò)渡性詞匯和短語(yǔ),如However, In addition等,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 2. D

24、ear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars. With the development of people’s living conditions,more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly,it’s a convenient,fast and

25、comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly,it shows that people are becoming richer,and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster. Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute

26、 the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents. Besides,parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car. Yours truly, Zhaxi 二、語(yǔ)法填空 （1）答案：being ; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me/mine;

27、suddenly 解析：1.?being考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about為介詞,后面用動(dòng)名詞形式。 2.?and考査連詞。上文談到“有許多人在公交車站等待”,下文談到“其中一些人看上去很焦慮”,可知上下文是承接的并列關(guān)系,用and連接^ 3.?disappointed考査形容詞。本空前and說(shuō)明本空 與anxious(焦慮的,擔(dān)心的)詞性一致,用形容詞disappointed,意為“失望的”。 4.?to考査介詞。next to意為“緊挨著”。 5. caught考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句話中主語(yǔ)是a boy on a hike(自行車上的一個(gè)男孩),空白處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)one morn

28、ing可知表述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以本空用catch的過(guò)去式caught。 6.?to stop 考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)refuse to do sth.意為 “拒絕做某事”。 7.?riding考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep doing sth.意為 “一直做某事”。 8.?Did考査時(shí)態(tài)。本句指的是“有人在上一站丟箱子嗎?”一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)借助于助動(dòng)詞did。 9.?me/mine考査代詞。本句可以認(rèn)為“是‘我’丟箱子了”,也可以認(rèn)為是“它是我的(mine) ”。 10. suddenly 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞became用副詞 suddenly意為“突然地”。 （2）答案：as; to stay; and; its; wears; constantly; areas; mixed; to; is classified （3）答案：but; simply; lifting; exist; In; better; a; that; shared; conclusion 7