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1、Unit 4 Pygmalion(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1plot n情節(jié)；陰謀2handkerchief n. 手帕；手絹；紙巾3ambassador n. 大使；使節(jié)4stocking n. 長(zhǎng)襪5cookie n. 餅干6cream n. 奶油；面霜7waist n. 腰；腰部；腰圍8alphabet n. 字母表9antique adj. 古時(shí)的；(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的n. 文物；古董；古玩10fateful adj. 重要的；決定性的；命中注定的11whistle vi. 吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n. 口哨聲；汽笛聲 縱聯(lián)1 毛紡的；純毛的13upper adj. (位置或地位
2、)較高的； 級(jí)別較高的縱聯(lián)2 帶來(lái)麻煩的；使人心煩的15handful n. 一把；少量16brilliant adj. 光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的17shabby adj. 破舊的；寒酸的.重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)其形1properly adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?overlook vt. 俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)3outcome n. 結(jié)果；效果；后果4betray vt. 顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛5superior adj. 優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的n. 上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官6fade v. (使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失7acquaintance n. 相識(shí)；了解；熟人8condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使處于不幸(不愉快
3、) 的狀態(tài)9compromise n& vi. 妥協(xié)；折衷10status n. 身份；地位；職位11disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厭惡的12extraordinary adj. 不同尋常的；非凡的.拓展單詞通其變1adaptation n適應(yīng)(性)；改編本adapt v(使)適應(yīng)；改編2classic adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的 n經(jīng)典著作class n班級(jí)；階級(jí)；等級(jí)classical adj.古典的3professor n教授profession n職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)professional adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的 n專(zhuān)業(yè)人員4hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇hesitation n猶
4、豫；躊躇5uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortably adv.舒服地；舒適地comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的6mistaken adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的mistake n& v錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)7classify vt.把分類(lèi)；把歸類(lèi)classification n分類(lèi)；歸類(lèi)8remark n談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 vt.& vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的9amazement n驚訝；驚愕amaze vt.使吃驚amazed adj.吃驚的amaz
5、ing adj.令人吃驚的10fortune n機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地11disapprove v不贊成；反對(duì)；認(rèn)為不好approve v贊成12rob vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪robbery n搶劫(行為)robber n強(qiáng)盜；盜賊13musical adj.音樂(lè)的；喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)的 n音樂(lè)喜劇music n音樂(lè)musician n音樂(lè)家14horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖縱聯(lián)315effective adj.有效的effect n效果；影響縱聯(lián)1.“名詞en”構(gòu)成的形容詞一覽woolwoollen毛紡
6、的；純毛的 leadleaden鉛制的earthearthen泥土做的 woodwooden木制的silksilken絲制的縱聯(lián)2.你可知some也是一個(gè)形容詞后綴？troublesome帶來(lái)麻煩的 awesome令人敬畏的boresome煩人的 bothersome引起麻煩的brightsome明亮的；燦爛的 handsome英俊的lonesome孤獨(dú)的 tiresome使人厭倦的縱聯(lián)3.“恐怖；可怕”大排檔horror戰(zhàn)栗；恐怖 horrible恐怖的afraid害怕的 alarm驚慌；恐慌 frighten使驚嚇；嚇唬 fear恐懼；畏懼terrible可怕的 terrified恐怖的t
7、error恐怖 be scared to death嚇?biāo)绬卧?huà)題文學(xué)作品子話(huà)題戲劇author n. 作者playwright n編??；劇作家edition n版本(出版形式) version n(電影、劇本等的)版本fiction n(虛構(gòu))小說(shuō) scene n場(chǎng)景；幕 vivid adj.栩栩如生的 script n劇本backstage adv.在后臺(tái) character n. 人物；角色comedy n喜劇 draft n草稿；草案inspiration n靈感 curtain n幕布tragedy n悲劇 ending n. 結(jié)局masterpiece n. 杰作 stage n舞臺(tái)
8、學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2018全國(guó)卷閱讀D)Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the (comfortable) silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have conversational i
9、ntelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers， consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that resu
10、lts in big benefits.用comfortable的適當(dāng)形式填空：uncomfortable；comfortable的詞根為comfort，意為“舒適；安慰”選詞填空：_A_Acompromised Bcondemned Chesitated寫(xiě)出stranger在本單元的反義詞：acquaintance2(2015全國(guó)卷閱讀七選五)Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where th
11、e wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately， weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bea
12、r to let it happen again.寫(xiě)出加彩詞在本單元的同根形容詞：mistakenunfortunately在句中詞性為詞，意為：不幸的是，在本單元的同詞根名詞為：fortune，意為“機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣”。寫(xiě)出加彩詞在本單元的動(dòng)詞形式：betray；該詞除了表示“背叛”外，還可表示“泄露信息；泄露情感”高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和提示詞補(bǔ)全/翻譯句子)1(2014江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，我曾經(jīng)嘗試過(guò)有效的方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)。(effective)Personally, I used to try_effective_methods_to_achieve_my
13、_academic_goals.2(2014江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))對(duì)于你們這些新生來(lái)說(shuō)，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是你們要面對(duì)的第一件事。(adapt)To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇記牢(1)hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 對(duì)猶豫不決(2)hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫witho
14、ut hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Since then, I have not hesitated to_be (be) in the presence of others, especially when they need company.Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.I hesitated about/in/at/over taking
15、his side until I knew the whole story. 寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子(2015浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))沒(méi)有猶豫，我決定跟隨他們，那天我們確實(shí)過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。Without_hesitation,_I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 2remark n談?wù)摚谎哉?；評(píng)述vt.& vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起記牢(1)remark on/upon談?wù)?評(píng)論remark that . 評(píng)論(2)make remarks on/upon 對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的練通
16、單句語(yǔ)法填空He once remarked that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”As long as you work hard, youll see a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in your classroom performance during the next term. Miss Li remarked on/upon some students cheating
17、in exams, whose words left a deep impression on us.寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))電影結(jié)束后，每個(gè)班應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次討論，期望所有的學(xué)生都要發(fā)表評(píng)論，表達(dá)他們對(duì)這部電影的看法。After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.3acquaintance n相識(shí)；了解；熟人記牢(1)結(jié)識(shí)某人have
18、 acquaintance with sth. 對(duì)某事知道/了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉acquaint oneself with . 熟悉練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He has some acquaintance with German, but doesnt speak it fluently. It was at that party that I first made his acquaintance，since then he and I became good friends.寫(xiě)美用上述短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加彩部分(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))B
19、efore class, first you need to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. Before class, first you need to acquaint_yourself_with the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. 4fortune n財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢(qián)；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣記牢(1)seek/try ones fortune 找出路/碰運(yùn)氣make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)；賺錢(qián)hav
20、e the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地(luckily)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I had the good fortune to_be_chosen (choose) for studying abroad.If were fortunate in achieving success, we will be filled with excitement and joy.用準(zhǔn)f
21、ortune意為“機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“大筆的錢(qián)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。寫(xiě)美翻譯句子幸運(yùn)的是，她受傷不嚴(yán)重，我們把她送到了最近的醫(yī)院。Fortunately,_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫(xiě)1He is smaller than you, but he is superior (優(yōu)秀的) to you.2He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful (一把) of sample wheat. 3Quite
22、a lot of people will betray (背叛)themselves when tempted by money. 4The government should take effective (有效的) measures to stop water from being polluted. 5The doctor said that the patient might be uncomfortable (不舒服的) after her operation.6If you think you can drink so much without damaging your heal
23、th, then youre mistaken (錯(cuò)誤的)7“Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary (非凡的)” from the film Dead Poets Society touched me most.8If we all agree to set aside differences and make a compromise (妥協(xié)) when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Larry
24、 is the only one of my friends who is acquainted (acquaint) with the old poet.2Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.3They were unwilling to compromise with the leaders but they had no choice.4We audience all classify him as one of the greatest actors.5Thos
25、e who dont remember the past are_condemned (condemn) to repeat it.6He showed remarkable (remark) competence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times.7Some parents hesitate to_take (take) these steps because they doubt whether their children are telling lies.8We tend to blame TV, he says
26、, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking (overlook) our own roles in shaping childrens minds.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1他對(duì)是否參加探險(xiǎn)仍拿不定主意。(hesitate)He is still hesitating_over_whether_to_join the expedition.2老師評(píng)論說(shuō)我的英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)得很好。 (remark)The_teacher_remarked_that my English composition was well written. 3他對(duì)音樂(lè)不怎么了解，
27、但他非常精通繪畫(huà)。(acquaintance)He has_little_acquaintance_with music, but he has a wide knowledge of painting.4他賣(mài)掉了西班牙的房產(chǎn)，賺了一大筆錢(qián)。(fortune)He made_a_fortune by selling property in Spain.5為了方便起見(jiàn)，我們可把學(xué)生分成四組。 (classify)For convenience, we may classify_the_students_into_four_groups.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出動(dòng)詞fade的詞義(A)凋謝；枯萎(B)
28、(使)褪色(C)(光等)變暗 (D)逐漸消失1The curtains had faded in the sun._B_2Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away._D_3With the winter approaching, the flowers have faded._A_4They arrived home just as the light was fading._C_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1once_more再一次2fade_out (聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊；漸淡串記1 偽裝(的)；假扮(的)4in_terms_of_.
29、 就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度5in_need_of 需要6pass_._off_as_. (把某人)改變或冒充成7rob_sb._of_sth. 搶劫某人某物8show_._in 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)串記2 一般來(lái)說(shuō)10make_ones_acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)；與相見(jiàn)串記3 處理；對(duì)付；涉及同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.容易被忽略的“inn.”短語(yǔ)in disguise 偽裝(的)；假扮(的)in nature 本質(zhì)上in person 親自；本人in action 在活動(dòng)中；在進(jìn)行中in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)in amazement 震驚；驚訝in name 名義上的；有名無(wú)實(shí)的in comfort 舒適地串
30、記2.“adv.speaking”短語(yǔ)聚焦generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)honestly speaking 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)frankly speaking 坦率地說(shuō)exactly speaking 確切地說(shuō)strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)personally speaking 就個(gè)人而言串記3.如何“處理；對(duì)付”deal with 處理；對(duì)付；涉及do with 處理；對(duì)付cope with 處理；應(yīng)付treat . with 處理；應(yīng)付handle with 處理dispose of 處理；解決1the quality of a persons English一個(gè)人的英
31、語(yǔ)水平2ones position in society 某人的社會(huì)地位3in all directions 朝四面八方4shelter from the rain 躲雨5be disappointed at 對(duì)失望6take down 寫(xiě)下；記下7deep in 專(zhuān)心于8make records 錄音9a bit of luck 運(yùn)氣好10ask for any favours 尋求任何幫助11pay for 支付1Will that be_of_any_use to you？那對(duì)你有用嗎？2What_if I was？如果我是又怎么樣呢？3But, sir, (proudly) once_
32、educated_to_speak_properly,_that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不過(guò)，先生， (高傲地)一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好了，這個(gè)女孩就可以在三個(gè)月以?xún)?nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。4Perhaps I could even find her a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant, which_requires better English.說(shuō)不定我還可以給她找份工作，當(dāng)一
33、名貴婦人的侍女或商店的店員。這些工作都要求英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子/短語(yǔ)替換)1(2013江蘇高考閱讀C)When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal_with (處理) decompression.2(2018北京高考完形填空)For Mr. Smith, this is a possible lifechanging
34、 chance.The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加彩部分)once_more高考采擷(二) 寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(短語(yǔ)升級(jí)/翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. In_terms_of_table_manners,_keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. 2(2018浙
35、江高考寫(xiě)作)Ive learned that the English Association of our school now need some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.Ive learned that the English Association of our school is_now_in_need_of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.3(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我知道你對(duì)乒乓球很感興趣，它被
36、認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的國(guó)球，在我們國(guó)家體育領(lǐng)域非常重要。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， be of抽象名詞)I_know_you_show_great_interest_in_pingpong,_which_is_regarded_as_the_National_Ball_of_China_and_of_great_value_in_sports_field_in_our_country.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1in terms of .就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度記牢in the long/short term/run 就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言be on good terms with 與處得好come to te
37、rms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.Bear in mind that with humor sense, you can always be on good terms with others.寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子就學(xué)習(xí)和健康來(lái)說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。In_terms_of
38、_study_and_health,_we should develop a healthy lifestyle.2show .in帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)記牢show . out帶或領(lǐng)出去show off 炫耀；展示show up 出現(xiàn)；來(lái)到某處show sb. around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀show . for sb. 向某人表示show . to sb. 給某人看show respect for 對(duì)表達(dá)尊敬show interest in 對(duì)感興趣練通選用上述短語(yǔ)填空We should _show_respect_for old people, our parents and our teach
39、ers.He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasnt shown_up yet.If you come to Hangzhou this weekend, Ill be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.Mike has only driven to the pub to show_off his new car he usually walks.寫(xiě)美翻譯句子(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))歡迎任何一個(gè)對(duì)這次攝影展感興趣的同學(xué)參加。Any_student_who_sh
40、ows_interest_in_this_photography_show_is_welcome_to_participate.句式集釋“be of抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) 教材原句 Will that be_of_any_use to you?悟拓展例句(1)The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great importance. (2)His opinion is considered to be of great value.His opinion is considered to be very valuab
41、le.析用法規(guī)則“be of抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞通常是use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞”，這類(lèi)名詞前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)(2018浙江高考寫(xiě)作)I treasure this as a good chance and it is of benefit to me in many ways.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Your guide and suggestions are of great h
42、elp to me and Im looking forward to your early reply.(總結(jié)句)詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空pass . off as, fade out, in terms of, in need of, make ones acquaintance, generally speaking, show . in, rob . of .1In an advertisement I know that your company is _in_need_of a temporary interpreter.2They purchased pieces of
43、old furniture and passed them off_as valuable antiques.3He is a friendly and kind man and I am thankful for the opportunity to have made_his_acquaintance.4Please wait here and show the guests in when they dont know how to find the art show hall.5As the program ended, the music slowly faded_out and s
44、omeone began to speak.6Generally_speaking,_when a child learns to read, he usually begins from ABC. 7However, in_terms_of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.8They threatened to shoot him and robbed him of all his possessions.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1當(dāng)我們和朋友發(fā)生沖突的時(shí)候，換位思考是十分重要的。(be ofn.)Putting ourselves in
45、their shoes is_of_great_importance/significance when we have conflicts with friends.2他們開(kāi)始做實(shí)驗(yàn)，希望會(huì)成功。(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))They started the experiment, hopeful_for_success.3當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他成功的秘訣時(shí)，他把這一切都?xì)w功于他父母的支持和鼓勵(lì)。(狀語(yǔ)從句省略)When_asked_the_secret_of_his_success,_he owed all to the support and encouragement of his parents. 4小男
46、孩在離家后還未回來(lái)，使得他父母很擔(dān)心。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)The little boy hasnt come back yet after leaving home, which_makes_his_parents_worried.5在接下來(lái)的半小時(shí)里，如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題必須解決會(huì)怎樣呢？ (what if .)What_if_this_problem_have_to_be_solved in the next half hour?.應(yīng)用文分步寫(xiě)作根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于馬克吐溫及其作品哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記的評(píng)論。1馬克吐溫(Mark Twain)，美國(guó)作家，在密西西比河(the Mis
47、sissippi River)畔小城長(zhǎng)大。2代表作(masterpiece)之一哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。這部小說(shuō)講述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn從家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記在美國(guó)文學(xué)史上一直被稱(chēng)為最偉大的作品。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)1審題：文體：文學(xué)評(píng)論人稱(chēng)：主要是第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2本文要點(diǎn)具體、明確，因此審題、擬點(diǎn)沒(méi)有困難，根據(jù)題目和要求，可從以下三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來(lái)寫(xiě)作：要點(diǎn)1：簡(jiǎn)短
48、介紹馬克吐溫(美國(guó)作家，出生地)；要點(diǎn)2：介紹其代表作哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記；要點(diǎn)3：評(píng)論這部作品(地位)。要點(diǎn)1：馬克吐溫是一位杰出的美國(guó)作家。他在密西西比河畔小城長(zhǎng)大。(extraordinary)Mark_Twain_was_an_extraordinary_American_writer.He_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.要點(diǎn)2：他的代表作之一是哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記。這部小說(shuō)講述了哈克貝利費(fèi)恩從家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adve
49、ntures_of_Huckleberry_Finn.The_novel_tells_of_Huckleberry Finn running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.要點(diǎn)2：不久他結(jié)識(shí)了一位黑人奴隸吉姆。(acquaintance, slave)Soon_he_makes_the_acquaintance_of_a_black_slave,_Jim.要點(diǎn)3：哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記在美國(guó)文學(xué)上是一部經(jīng)典的小說(shuō)。The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn_is_a_classic_nove
50、l_in_American_literature.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿(mǎn)，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行添枝加葉或者升級(jí)，用更高級(jí)表達(dá)，使表達(dá)更亮眼。要點(diǎn)1可以使用同位語(yǔ)形式進(jìn)行升級(jí)；要點(diǎn)2使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行升級(jí)；要點(diǎn)2后添加if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)明如果沒(méi)有遇見(jiàn)吉姆的結(jié)果；要點(diǎn)3可增加狀語(yǔ)“從許多方面來(lái)考慮”并用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表達(dá)。升級(jí)要點(diǎn)1：馬克吐溫，一位杰出美國(guó)作家，在密西西比河畔的一座小城長(zhǎng)大。(同位語(yǔ))Mark_Twain,_an_extraordinary_American_writer,_grew_up_in_a_small_town_o
51、n_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.升級(jí)要點(diǎn)2：他的代表作之一是哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記，講述了哈克貝利費(fèi)恩從家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn，which_tells_of_Huckleberry_Finn_running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)2：如果他沒(méi)有遇見(jiàn)吉姆，也就沒(méi)有后來(lái)的這些事了。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)
52、氣)If_he_hadnt_met_Jim,_there_could_never_have_been_such_things_later_on.拓展要點(diǎn)3：從許多方面來(lái)考慮，哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記在美國(guó)文學(xué)上是一部經(jīng)典的小說(shuō)。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)) Considered_in_many_aspects，The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn_is_a_classic_novel_in_American_literature.第三步：連句成文，排語(yǔ)句順序，重銜接過(guò)渡文學(xué)評(píng)論一般先簡(jiǎn)短介紹作者，再介紹被評(píng)論的書(shū)刊，最后再給出對(duì)這本書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)。這一類(lèi)的文章一般不需要太多的銜接，關(guān)
53、鍵在于理清要點(diǎn)的先后順序，注意要點(diǎn)間的銜接、連貫。Mark_Twain,_an_extraordinary_American_writer,_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn,_which_tells_of_Huckleberry_Finn_running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.Soon_he_
54、makes_the_acquaintance_of_a_black_slave,_Jim.If_he_hadnt_met_Jim,_there_could_never_have_been_such_things_later_on.Considered_in_many_aspects，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature.掌握閱讀技能之(六)推理推理判斷題要求考生由文章中已知信息出發(fā)，對(duì)題干要求的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)，大多會(huì)問(wèn)及文章的暗示、推論、結(jié)論、人物的身份和關(guān)系、作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度
55、和語(yǔ)氣等。這類(lèi)試題，除了需要準(zhǔn)確、透徹地理解文章、理順文章的脈絡(luò)外，還要求考生有一定的思考提煉和邏輯推理的能力。該題型在高考閱讀理解中難度較大，是取得高分必須要攻破的一道難關(guān)。高考典例1(2018全國(guó)卷D篇)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (裝置) well after they go out
56、 of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.Q：What does the author think of new devices?AThey are environmentfriendly.BThey are no better than the old.CThey cost more to use at home.DThey
57、 go out of style quickly.分析根據(jù)最后一句“這些過(guò)時(shí)的設(shè)備比那些做同樣事情的新設(shè)備消耗更多的能源”，可推斷出新設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保。故選A。高考典例2(2018全國(guó)卷A篇)ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostPotty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in StreatleyonThames, guided tour of Oxford to
58、 see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake150Q：How long does Potty about Potter last?ATwo days.BFour days.CFive days.DOne week.分析根據(jù)這則廣告可知，該廣告提到參觀華納兄弟演播室、買(mǎi)野餐、在青年旅舍住一晚(stay over
59、night)，那么后面交代的坐船游覽查韋爾河就應(yīng)該是第二天的活動(dòng)，由此推斷這個(gè)活動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間是兩天。故選A。高考典例3(2018全國(guó)卷C篇)1Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.2While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading re
60、mains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.3According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”4The report data shows that pleasure reading levels
（新課改）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Pygmalion學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版選修8
