《（浙京津魯瓊專(zhuān)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法填空 第二部分 語(yǔ)法精析 第二節(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞學(xué)案 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專(zhuān)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法填空 第二部分 語(yǔ)法精析 第二節(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞學(xué)案 新人教版（23頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第二節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1Scientistshaverespondedby(note) thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集) aroundhumansettlements.(2019全國(guó))答案noting解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后應(yīng)用v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填noting。2A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for(be) Britainsoldestfulltimeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.(2019全國(guó))答案being解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞for后應(yīng)用v.ing形式作賓
2、語(yǔ)，故填being。3Butsomestudentsdidntwant(wear) theuniform.(20196月浙江)答案towear解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want后加不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填towear。4Istillremember(visit) afriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.(20186月浙江)答案visiting解析考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事。5Youmayd
3、rink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die) earlybyrunning.(2018全國(guó))答案dying解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞of后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故填dying。6Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid(look) directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeelchallenged.(2018全國(guó))答案looking解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。7Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt；
4、by(eat) morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017全國(guó))答案eating解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示方式的介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填eating。8Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，(lay) thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(2017全國(guó))答案laying解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。included后的dig，lay，build是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)digging及building可知，lay也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。9But
5、Sarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wants(prove) thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017全國(guó))答案toprove解析考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.想要做某事，為固定搭配。1介詞后跟v.ing構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)：by/of/from/with/without/after等。2需加v.ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(詞組)：avoid，enjoy，finish，admit，consider，escape，advise，suggest，mind，include，keep，recommend，practice
6、，imagine，dreamof，setabout等。3to為介詞的短語(yǔ)：be/get/becomeusedtodoing習(xí)慣于beaccustomedtodoing習(xí)慣于beaddictedtodoing沉溺于；對(duì)上癮beopposedtodoing反對(duì)objecttodoing反對(duì)devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；專(zhuān)心于bedevotedto致力于；忠誠(chéng)于beadmittedto被錄??；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入leadtodoing導(dǎo)致contributetodoing貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；促進(jìn)lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事beequaltost
7、h.勝任做某事haveaccessto有接近(某物的)方法attachgreatimportancetodoingsth.重視做某事getdowntodoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事thekey/approach to doing sth.做某事的關(guān)鍵/方法whenitcomesto當(dāng)談到4需加todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：agree，afford，attempt，choose，decide，determine，expect，fail，hope，manage，offer，pretend，plan，promise，refuse，want，wish，wouldlike等。接todo與v.ing含義有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞
8、：trytodosth.盡力做某事/trydoingsth.試著去做某事meantodosth.打算去做某事/meandoingsth.意味著做某事regrettodosth.遺憾要去做某事/regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事remembertodosth.記得要去做某事/rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事/forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)了某事stoptodosth.停下去做別的事/stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事goontodosth.接著做另外的事/goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事canthelpdoin
9、gsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事/canthelptodosth.不能幫助做某事/havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只能做某事1Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans(retire) fromher36yearoldbusiness.(2019全國(guó))答案toretire解析考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處用todosth.作后置定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞plan，表示“的計(jì)劃”，故填toretire。2Whenwegotacall(say) shewasshortlisted，wetho
10、ughtitwasajoke.(2019全國(guó))答案saying解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞say與其邏輯主語(yǔ)acall之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填saying。3Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，(listen) tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019全國(guó))答案listening解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“wereinvited
11、”，所以listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。we與listento之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后的meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。4Nervously(face) challenges，IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”(2019北京)答案facing解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)I，主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞face之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作
12、狀語(yǔ)。5EarthDay，(mark) on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.(2019北京)答案marked解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：地球日即4月22日，是一項(xiàng)旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的年度活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞mark與EarthDay之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。6(enjoy) theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartp
13、hones.(2019江蘇)答案Toenjoy解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：為了享受電子支付的方便，很多老年市民開(kāi)始使用智能手機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里表示目的，故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。7Chinasimageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries(recognize) itsroleininternationalaffairs.(2019江蘇)答案recognizing解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞recognize與其邏輯主語(yǔ)countries之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。8Chinasapproachtop
14、rotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed) itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.(2018全國(guó))答案feeding解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之現(xiàn)在分詞。China與feed是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“連詞現(xiàn)在分詞”形式作狀語(yǔ)。9Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme(stay) andwatch.(2018全國(guó))答案tostay解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。allowsb.tod
15、osth.允許某人做某事，為固定搭配。10Ordinarysoap，(use) correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively.(2018北京)答案used解析因?yàn)榫渥又幸延兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。句子的主語(yǔ)與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，即過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，usedcorrectly相當(dāng)于ifitisusedcorrectly這個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。句意為：普通的肥皂，如果使用得當(dāng)，可以有效地清除細(xì)菌。11IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take)(2018天津)答案tak
16、en解析句意為：我需要一個(gè)新護(hù)照，因此我得去讓人給我照相。本題考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓別人做某事，讓被做”。myphotograph與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用take的過(guò)去分詞形式。12Theyarerequired(process) thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017全國(guó))答案toprocess解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。requiresth.todosth.需要某物做某事，此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式toprocess作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1非謂
17、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一定的關(guān)系：v.ing表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；v.ed表示被動(dòng)、完成，todo表將來(lái)。非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞。非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)往往是句子的主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)。2提分小訣竅：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)av.ing表示自然而然的結(jié)果。btodo表出乎意料的結(jié)果，往往構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)。todo作目的狀語(yǔ)往往不和主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；v.ing作伴隨、時(shí)間、條件或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，往往用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。todo作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expects
18、b.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事感官使役動(dòng)詞感官使役動(dòng)詞5看lookatsb.do(省略to的不定式)sb.doing sth.doneseewatchnoticeobserve3使makelethave2聽(tīng)hearlistento1感feel特殊4findsb.doingsth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做catchsb.doings
19、th.當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住某人做某事keepsb./sth.doingsth.讓某人/某物持續(xù)做某事oneselfdone讓某人自己leavesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事sth.undone留下某事未做1getsth.donehavesth.done使由別人去做sb.doingsth.使某人開(kāi)始做某事sb.todosth.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事todo作定語(yǔ)thefirst，second(序數(shù)詞)，next，only或者形容詞最高級(jí)，需要用todo作定語(yǔ)。有些名詞后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，即：promise，plan，attempt，offer，decision，ability，cha
20、nce，way，aim，goal，ambition，purpose，willingness等。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with賓語(yǔ)doing(表示主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行)with賓語(yǔ)done(表示被動(dòng)且完成)with賓語(yǔ)todo(表示將來(lái))1Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get) there.(2019全國(guó))答案toget解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是句式“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，todo不定式為真正的
21、主語(yǔ)。故填toget。2(learn) tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltodayschildrenwillneedforthefuture.(2019天津)答案Learning解析考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，is之前的內(nèi)容是主語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。3Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel(challenge)(2018全國(guó))答案challenged解析考查形容詞化的v.ed。連系動(dòng)詞feel后要接形容
22、詞作表語(yǔ)。challengedadj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的；challengingadj.困難的，富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由語(yǔ)境可知，填challenged。4Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto(become) commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears，itsnotwithoutacost.(20186月浙江)答案havebecome解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，說(shuō)明造成的結(jié)果或影響，即havebecome。5(travel) alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewa
23、rdingexperience.(2018北京)答案Traveling解析考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，is之前的內(nèi)容是主語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。6Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(annoy) withpeopleoverunimportantthings？(2016上海)答案annoyed解析考查形容詞化的v.ed。形容詞annoyed表示“惱怒的，煩惱的”，該詞是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞，通常修飾人。本句中該詞和impatient一起與系動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。1非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，然后確定是否是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)
24、。v.ing表一般習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；to do表具體的動(dòng)作。2系動(dòng)詞(4個(gè)) seem，appear，prove，turnout和抽象名詞(5個(gè)) aim，goal，ambition，purpose，wish后用不定式作表語(yǔ)。3設(shè)空前為系動(dòng)詞，含be，get，go，feel，grow，become，seem，后面非謂語(yǔ)的形式根據(jù)含義選擇v.ing或者v.ed。4形容詞化的v.ing，表示名詞的屬性，表“令人的”人或物；形容詞化的v.ed，表示名詞的心理狀態(tài)。翻譯成：“感到的”；一般修飾voice，look，expression時(shí)，其前往往用v.ed形式，表示內(nèi)心的感受。1Modernmethods
25、oftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s，andareexpensive(perform) consistentlyoveralargearea.(2019全國(guó))答案toperform解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句含有“主語(yǔ)beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)通常是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故填toperform。2Ididntmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelp(try) it.(2018天津)答案toeat
26、；trying解析句意為：我沒(méi)打算吃東西，但這冰激凌看上去如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了下。meantodosth.打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味著做某事；canthelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事；canthelp (to) dosth.不能幫助做某事。3Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm (rest)(2017全國(guó))答案resting解析考查固定搭配。spendtime (in) doingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”為固定搭配。4Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoi
27、ngoutsideoftheoffice，youllbelesslikely _(bring) yourworkhome.(2016全國(guó))答案tobring解析考查不定式的用法。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事。5Ittookyearsofwork(reduce) theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó))答案toreduce解析此處為固定句式“Ittakes (sb.) sometimetodosth.”這個(gè)句式里it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。1todoenoughtodosth.足夠()去做某事belikelyto
28、dosth.很可能做某事too.to.太而不能beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事bedesignedtodosth.被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)做某事beintendedtodosth.打算做某事tendto傾向于betoblame應(yīng)受責(zé)備(無(wú)被動(dòng))aimtodosth.旨在做某事beeagertodosth.渴望做某事thefirst/last(序數(shù)詞) to do sth.第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人theaim/ability/chance/opportunity/plan/promise/purpose/ambition/goal/target to do sth.做某事的目的/能力/機(jī)會(huì)/計(jì)劃/承
29、諾/目的/雄心/目標(biāo)cant/canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒(méi)有必要做某事。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少時(shí)間做某事。sb./sth.be said/besupposed/believed/bethought/known/reportedtodo/to be done/tohavedone據(jù)說(shuō)/認(rèn)為/報(bào)道某人/某物itremainstobeseen.尚待分曉；拭目以待2v.ingbe (well) worthdoingsth.值得做某事canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事havefu
30、ndoingsth.做某事很開(kāi)心feellikedoingsth.想做某事getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Itsnouse/good/pleasure (in) doingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處/樂(lè)趣havedifficulty/trouble (in) doingsth.做某事有困難haveadifficult/hardtime (in) doingsth.做某事有困難bebusy (in) doingsth.忙于做某事spendmoney/time (in) doingsth.花費(fèi)金錢(qián)或時(shí)間做某事prevent/stop.(from) doingsth.阻止做某事ai
31、matdoingsth.旨在做某事succeed (in) doingsth.成功地做成了某事Thereisnosense/point (in) doingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。主語(yǔ)beadj.todo句型適用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。增分訓(xùn)練增分單句訓(xùn)練.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Toguaranteethesafetyofthepalace，festivalorganizers (plan) thisyearsLant
32、ernFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.答案planning解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ)為festivalorganizers，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為used，由此確定plan需要用非謂語(yǔ)形式。plan和其邏輯主語(yǔ)，即句子的主語(yǔ)festivalorganizers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用v.ing形式。2TheeffectwassowonderfulthatDaShuhua(非遺打樹(shù)花) graduallygainedmoreappealthanfirecrackers，(attract)
33、manypeopleinthecelebration.答案attracting解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。DaShuhua與attract之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用v.ing形式。3Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou(discover) Dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎嶇的) charm！答案todiscover解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)：leadsb.todosth.“引導(dǎo)某人做某事”。故填todiscover。4Iturgesallcount
34、riestomakedecisionsandtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom(pollute) anymore.答案beingpolluted解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，it與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beingpolluted。5Joeoffered(pay) thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshopwindows.答案topay解析考查不定式。此處表示“喬主動(dòng)提出付司機(jī)錢(qián)”。offer to do sth.主動(dòng)做某事。故填to pay。6Fr
35、omMay20toJune2，morethan50shows(select) nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai.答案selected解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為morethan50shows，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為willbeperformed。select只能用作非謂語(yǔ)，select和其邏輯主語(yǔ)morethan50shows構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞selected。7Iwontcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto(hold) chopsticks
36、.答案holding解析考查固定搭配。whenitcomesto意為“當(dāng)提到”，to是介詞，其后應(yīng)該用v.ing形式。8TheeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworldfamousChinesephilosopher，butachance(celebrate) Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities，saidWangLizhi，presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA)答案tocelebrate解析考查不定式短語(yǔ)作
37、后置定語(yǔ)。chance后面需要用todo作定語(yǔ)。9Often(consider) themostimportantmealoftheyear，thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.答案considered解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)分析可知，句子的謂語(yǔ)是is。此處沒(méi)有并列連詞，沒(méi)有從句引導(dǎo)詞，所以consider需要用非謂語(yǔ)形式，和句子的主語(yǔ)thereuniondinner構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞considered。10EverytimeIgointohisoffice，itsinahugemess，withco
38、mputers(pull) apartandpiecesoftelescopealloverhisdesk.答案pulled解析考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。pullapart(拆開(kāi))和賓語(yǔ)computer是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填過(guò)去分詞pulled。.易錯(cuò)練習(xí)1ChinesePresidentgmadethepraiseinaletter(write) tothestudentsinBeijingsBayiSchoolonSaturday.答案written解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中的名詞letter與write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意為：周六，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在寫(xiě)給北京八一學(xué)校學(xué)生的
39、一封信中做出了表?yè)P(yáng)。故填written。2Driversarenottheonlyones(blame) fortheirresponsibilitythatleadstomanyautomobileaccidents.答案toblame解析考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 (be) toblame (forsth.)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。3Ateam(lead) byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata(基因數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) frommorethan48,000peoplewithdepressionandcompared
40、themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.答案led解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？蘸笫莃y，被動(dòng)標(biāo)志詞，空前的team與動(dòng)詞lead之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“由研究者所帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)”，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞，故填led。4While(swim)，Myles, myfouryearoldsonhadsomehowleftthekidsareaandgotintotheadultspool.答案swimming解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整為WhileMyleswasswimming，此處省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填swimmin
41、g。5(build) over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina，thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtoday.答案Built解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)前的部分在句中作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)thisamazingengineeringachievement與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over2,200yearsago可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用build的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填Built。增分寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，如能
42、應(yīng)用在寫(xiě)作中便能夠?yàn)槟愕淖魑脑龉馓聿?。?qǐng)按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求升級(jí)一下下列句式。1Firstofall, IhavelivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavelearntEnglishsinceIwasachild，soIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese.(v.ing作狀語(yǔ))(2019全國(guó))Firstofall，havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese.2Irepre
43、sentmywholeclass，andwouldliketoinviteyoutotakepartinourmusicfestival.(v.ing作狀語(yǔ))(2019全國(guó))Representingmywholeclass，Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotakepartinourmusicfestival.3Wearefullypreparedforthecompetitionandwehavefaiththatwewillwin.(v.ed作狀語(yǔ)，v.ing作賓語(yǔ))(2019全國(guó))Fullypreparedforthecompetition，wehavefaithinourw
44、inningthecompetition.強(qiáng)化練(三).語(yǔ)法填空A(2019甘肅蘭州實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試)WhatisReading?Reading is actually a very complex process that requires a great deal of active 1.(participate)onthepartofthereader.Itisanactivethinkingprocessinvolvingtheinteractionbetweenthereaderandtheprint.Thatistosay，thereadersformerknowledgeaboutthe
45、topicto2.(read) andhislanguageknowledge (vocabularyandgrammar) directlyaffecthisunderstandingofthereadingmaterialand3.turn，thenewinformationaboutthetopic4.(contain) inthereadingmaterialwillenlargethereadersformerknowledge.Readingisaveryimportant5.(mean) ofgainingknowledgeaboutculture，custom，science，
46、educationandtechnologyfromothersorothercountries.Itisagoodwayoflearningthemostadvancedhightechnology6.(serve) theneedsofthesocialdevelopmentandtheinterestsofourpeople.Readingis7.inseparablecomponentoftheEnglishlearning.Weshouldlaysolidfoundationsforouradvancededucation，andwecanmasterthelanguagebyrea
47、ding8.(large)However，itisaverycomplexactivity9.involvesalmostallpsychologicalprocesses10.(include) sensation，perception，motorbehavior，motivation，attention，emotion，cognitionandallkindsofmemory.1答案participation解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是需要大量的主動(dòng)參與，所以要用其名詞形式participation。2答案beread解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷出，此處是動(dòng)詞不
48、定式作后置定語(yǔ)，且thetopic和read是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beread。3答案in解析考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)inturn“相應(yīng)地；輪流地；依次地”，符合語(yǔ)境。4答案contained解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thetopic與contain之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。5答案means解析考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填means“方法，手段”，此詞作此意講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。6答案toserve解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，目的是服務(wù)于社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要和人民的利益。7答案an解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示泛指，“閱讀是英
49、語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)不可分割的組成部分”；又因?yàn)閕nseparable的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。8答案largely解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞read，故用largely。9答案that/which解析考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是activity，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)且指物，要用關(guān)系代詞that/which。10答案including解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指的是“包括在內(nèi)”，所以要用介詞including。BTwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航) SatelliteSy
50、stem(BDS) 11.(send) intospaceonaLongMarch3BcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince，Chinaat207amonNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit12.(safe) morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd13. (member) of
51、theBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith14.aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議) bytheendof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping15.aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena16.(globe) navigationsystem，”saidYangChangfeng，c
52、hiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.“Thepositioning17.(accurate) oftheBDS3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters，”saidYang.18(name) aftertheChinesetermforthePlough，theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years19.anothersixBDS3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitsfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected2
53、0.(provide) firstclassservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)在2018年11月19日成功發(fā)射了第四十二、四十三顆北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星。11答案weresent解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)November19,2018可知，本句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；send與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且主語(yǔ)中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞satellites，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。12答案safely解析考查副詞。本空修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞entered，故要用副詞safely“安全地”。13答案members解析考查名詞
54、復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的“the42ndand43rd”可知，此處為復(fù)數(shù)概念，且member是可數(shù)名詞，故用member的復(fù)數(shù)形式。14答案the解析考查冠詞。withtheaimof目的是，為固定搭配。故填定冠詞the。15答案from解析考查介詞。根據(jù)空后的“aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena.navigationsystem”可知，此處表示“從一個(gè)中國(guó)的試驗(yàn)性系統(tǒng)到地區(qū)性導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)再到全球?qū)Ш较到y(tǒng)”，故用from，與to構(gòu)成from.to.“從到”結(jié)構(gòu)。16答案global解析考查詞性變換?？仗幮揎椕~navigationsystem，故應(yīng)用
55、形容詞global“全球的”。17答案accuracy解析考查詞性變換。根據(jù)空前的Thepositioning和空后的of可知，本空應(yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填accuracy“精確性，準(zhǔn)確性”。18答案Named解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，name在此是動(dòng)詞，意為“給命名”，與句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞Named。name.after.以給命名。19答案where解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞China，因從句不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞表示地點(diǎn)意義，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。20答案top
56、rovide解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sb./sth.be expected to do sth.某人/某物被期望做某事，故本空填不定式。.閱讀理解Everymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars，likeBentley，LamborghiniandRollsRoyce，goingintotheworldofSUVs，ifyouhavedeeppockets，youwillbespoiltforchoice.LamborghiniAventadorSVJUsinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacarlaprecordo
57、f64497atNurburgring，oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus，carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere，whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.Therereonly900beingbuiltandyoullneedtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.AstonMartinDBXTheDBXisAstonMartinsmaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasenginesa4.0literV
58、8fromMercedesanda5.2literV12fromitsown.Thepriceispredictedtobearound$250,000.AudiEtronBeinganecofriendlymotoring，itisanallelectricSUVthatmakesupforitsratherordinaryappearancewithdesign，luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressisrapid.Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace，t
59、heAudiEtronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形)Handover$74,800anditsyours.TeslaRoadsterTeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads，andZeroto60in1.9secondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspeedis250mph，whichisalsounheardofformostcarsletaloneanallelectricone.Having
60、advancedautonomousdrivingsystemsandahugetouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet，itwontmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000.21WhatsspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?AItofferstwogasengines.BItisanallelectricSUV.CItuseslightweightmaterials.DIthasthemostchallengingcircuit.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“LamborghiniAventadorSVJ”下的“Pl
61、us，carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere，whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.”可知，碳纖維是這種車(chē)使用的主要材料，這使得這種車(chē)很結(jié)實(shí)而且重量輕。也就是說(shuō)車(chē)使用的是輕型材料。故選C。22Whichcarissuitableifyouwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?ALamborghiniAventadorSVJ.BAstonMartinDBX.CAudiEtron.DTeslaRoadster答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的“Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespac
62、e，theAudiEtronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain (地形)”可知選C。23WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterprovide?ASelfdrivingsystems.BAgassavingengine.CSidecameras.DMuchstoragespace.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由問(wèn)題中的“TeslaRoadster”將答案定位在第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下。由本段中的“Havingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsand.”可知，TeslaR
（浙京津魯瓊專(zhuān)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法填空 第二部分 語(yǔ)法精析 第二節(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞學(xué)案 新人教版
