《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題二 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 四 文章出處或讀者對象題學案 新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題二 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 四 文章出處或讀者對象題學案 新人教版（16頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、四、文章出處或讀者對象題(2019全國，D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 025 drops of water or juice as a reward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombinedoraddedthes
2、ymbolstogetthereward.HereshowHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone，wholedtheteam，describedtheexperiment：Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen，asymbolwouldappear，andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample，thenumber7wouldflashononesideofth
3、escreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice; iftheywentforthecircle，theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsoftests，theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethan
4、halfthetime，indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely，theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvaluesometimeschoosing，forexample，a13overthe
5、sumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic：Whenaddingtwonumbers，themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo，andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分) ofthesmallernumbertoit.“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains，”DrLivingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhattheyredoingispaying
6、moreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。哈佛醫(yī)學院科學家Margaret Livingstone帶領(lǐng)他的團隊通過反復實驗得出結(jié)論：猴子能算算術(shù)，且它們對大數(shù)值的關(guān)注勝過小數(shù)值。32Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?ATheyfedthem.BTheynamedthem.CTheytrainedthem.DTheymeasuredthem.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusm
7、onkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith025dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.”可知答案為C。33Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?ABydrawingacircle.BBytouchingascreen.CBywatchingvideos.DBymixingtwodrinks.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthe
8、screentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice; iftheywentforthecircle，theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers17inthisexample.”可知答案為B。34WhatdidLivingstonesteamfindaboutthemonkeys?ATheycouldperformbasicaddition.BTheycouldunderstandsimplewords.CTheycouldmemorizenumberseasily.DTheycouldholdthe
9、irattentionforlong.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，研究人員在進行了數(shù)百次測試后發(fā)現(xiàn)，猴子多半時候會選擇更高的值，這表明它們是在進行計算，而不僅僅是記憶每個組合的值。故選A。35Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?AEntertainment.BHealth.CEducation.DScience.答案D解析文章出處題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文講述了科學家們通過科學實驗得出猴子能夠算算術(shù)的結(jié)論。由此可知，該文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科學版上。故選D。一、題型解讀幾乎所有話題都可能涉及文章出處、文章類別或讀者對象題。設(shè)問形式常有：(
10、1)Thispassagewouldprobably/mostlikelybefoundin.(2)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom/outof.(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?(4)Thepassageisprobablyintendedfor.(5)Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?二、解題技巧內(nèi)容細節(jié)巧判斷1利用內(nèi)容判斷文章出處(1)文章前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱newspaper(2)推銷介紹新產(chǎn)品advertisement(3)文章中有clickhere等網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語website(4)旅游勝
11、地方面的介紹travelguide(5)時尚、名人或娛樂方面的介紹magazine/journal/entertainmentsection(6)科普知識sciencereport(7)文化教育類文章educationsection2利用內(nèi)容判斷文章類別(1)旅游景點方面的介紹：travelguide(2)新產(chǎn)品/新書/新影片/演出介紹：advertisement(3)活動介紹：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱：news(5)科普知識/研究介紹：science report/studyreport3確定讀者對象先確定文章主題，再根據(jù)文章具體細節(jié)判斷讀
12、者對象。例如：【真題感悟】中第35題，通讀整篇文章可知，該文介紹的是哈佛醫(yī)學院的科學家MargaretLivingstone帶領(lǐng)他的研究團隊對猴子進行實驗得出的研究結(jié)果。這屬于“科學研究”范疇，故該文應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報紙的“科學”板塊。故選D項。A(2019湖北十堰模擬)Youknowthefeelingthatyouhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious，asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(無手機恐懼癥) 8affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoa
13、nonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek，researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore，shareand1accesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones，wordssuchas“hurt” (neckpainwasoftenreported) and“alo
14、ne”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandget2attachedtothedevices，”saidDrKimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhen9separatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile，anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanlea
15、dtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety？ProfessorMarkGriffiths，psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity，saysitiswhatisonthephonethat4countsthesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo (fearofmissingout)“Wea
16、retalkingaboutanInternetconnecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives，”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”11Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory，wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofo
17、urlives，isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”，itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.IftheycantseewhatshappeningonSnapchator，theybecomepanicstrickenaboutnotknowingwhatsgoingonsocially.“ButtheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandtheresnoInternet，”saysGriffiths.語篇解讀本文為說明文。當今社會的許多人成了手機控，只
18、要手機不在身邊就會出現(xiàn)無手機恐懼癥，會感到焦慮不安，好像失去了與世界的聯(lián)系。這是因為人們把智能手機當作存儲、分享和訪問他人、與朋友聯(lián)系的一種工具。1WhichofthefollowingmayDrKimKiJoonagreewith?AWewastetoomuchtimeonphones.BPhoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.CAddictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.DPhonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三、四句，第二段中的“usersregardsma
19、rtphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices”及最后一段第三句可知，現(xiàn)在的手機已成為許多人生活的一部分了，分析選項可知B項符合題意。2AccordingtoGriffiths，wegetnomophobiabecause.AweareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonusBweneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformationCweworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoingDwefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoft
20、rouble答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“.itiswhatisonthephonethatcountsthesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo (fearofmissingout)”可知，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓人們害怕錯過朋友們發(fā)的東西，擔心不知道朋友在做什么，分析選項可知C項正確。3Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?AInaresearchreport.BInafashionbrochure.CInasciencetextbook.DInapopularsciencemagazine.答案D解析文章出處題。本文主要
21、敘述了當今社會的許多人已成為手機控及他們成為手機控的原因。有的人只要手機不在身邊就會出現(xiàn)無手機恐懼癥，感到焦慮不安，好像失去了與世界的聯(lián)系，這是因為智能手機是人們存儲、分享和訪問他人、與朋友聯(lián)系的一種工具。這種文章一般會出現(xiàn)在科普雜志上。故選D項。B(2019山東臨沂質(zhì)檢)Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums：VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemilli
22、onpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommendschoosinga3skipthelinetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter，butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel? Yes!BambooForest：Kyoto，JapanB
23、ambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyoure10longingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness，KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossiblethink7am.ifyoureupforit.Dontmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonly5witnessinJapan.ChichenItza：Yucatn，Me
24、xicoHometoElCastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors，ChichenItzaisamustsee.Wanttobeattherush? Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide，itsfulloffascinatinginsightsandfactswithouttonsofpackwearingtourists.LouvreMuseum：Paris，F(xiàn)ranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmu
25、seumsontheplanet.12IfwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisntthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis，consider6purchasinga7reservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalfhourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil945pmonWednesdaysandFridays，ifyoureupforsomelatenightartvisits.語篇解讀本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了四個旅游景點，提供給“為趕在高峰之
26、前到達的游客”。4WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?AQueuingforfourhours.BJumpingthewaitingline.CTakingaskipthelinetour.DVisitingtheSistineChapel.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VaticanMuseums：VaticanCity的第一、二句“TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieH
27、udson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommendschoosingaskipthelinetour.”可知答案為C。5Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?AVaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.BChichenItzaandBambooForest.CBambooForestandLouvreMuseum.DChichenItzaandLouvreMuseum.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)BambooForest：Kyoto，Jap
28、an中的“KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible”和ChichenItza：Yucatn，Mexico中的“Wanttobeattherush? Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.”可知選B。6Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?AVisitorsinterestedinmuseums.BGuidesatthetourista
29、ttractions.CPeopleattheticketcounter.DTouriststobeattherush.答案D解析讀者對象題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.”可知，這篇文章可能是寫給“為趕在高峰之前到達的游客”。故選D。.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思1Insomelessdevelopedareas，peopleareeagertoaccesstomedic
30、alcare.使用2Thoughfarawayfromherhome，sheisveryattachedtoherfamilyandfriends.依戀3Whatpercentageofyourclassmatesregularlyskipbreakfast，themostimportantmealoftheday？跳過，不做(二)同義詞語替換4Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.matters/makesadifference5Shehadthegiftofwordstohelphergetthroughthehardship，hear
31、tacheandmajorsocialchangesshehadtowitnessfirsthand.see6Tabletsareespeciallyusefulforcollegestudentsbecausestudentscanpurchaseebooksordigital(數(shù)字的) versionsoftextbooksandstorethemallinoneveryportableplace.buy7Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenreservedforhim.booked(三)一詞多義8affectv影響；使感動；使感染
32、(1) Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythestorysharedbythehomelessboy.v.使感動(2)Withofficialaid，thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.v.影響(3)Diseasesaffectalmosteveryoneatsometimeduringtheirlives.v.使感染9separateadj.單獨的，分開的v分離；區(qū)分；隔開(1)EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheChannel.v.隔開(2)Thecapacitytoth
33、inkseparateshumansfromotheranimals.v.區(qū)分(3)Useseparateknivesforrawandcookedmeat.adj.單獨的，分開的(4)Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.v.分離10longadj.長的；長期的adv.長期地；長久地v渴望(1)Itdidnttakelongtorepairthetable.adv.長期地(2)Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.v.渴望(3)Theagreementshould
34、haveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.adj.長期的.長難句理解11Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory，wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives，isasmallpartofnomophobia.句式分析本句是主從復合句，主句的謂語動詞是thinks，后面的attachmenttheoryis.asmallpartofnomophobia是賓語從句。在該賓語從句中，where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theory；becaus
35、e引導原因狀語從句，其中的holds表示“持有”。精美譯文格里菲斯認為，依戀理論是無手機恐懼癥的一小部分。根據(jù)依戀理論，我們對手機產(chǎn)生情感依賴，因為手機掌握著我們生活的細節(jié)。12IfwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisntthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis，considerpurchasingareservedticket.句式分析本句是主從復合句。if引導的是條件狀語從句，主句是一個祈使句。在該if從句中，waitingaroundinlinetogetin作主語，所以謂語動詞需要用單數(shù)形式。精美譯文如果在巴黎逗留時，你不喜歡排隊等
36、候進入，那就考慮提前訂票。強化練(十五) .閱讀理解A(2019河南六市一模)Whileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions，theresalwaystheriskyoullbecaughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.Butthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroofcouldsoonbeathingofthepast，thankstoJaguarLandRoverslatesttechnology.Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptau
37、tomaticallybyclosingwindowsandroofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesasetofairpressure，humidity(濕度) andlightsensors(傳感器) tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapttothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheairconditioningifitf
38、indstheweatherisgettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintemperatureifitwillgetcolder.Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions，suchasrain，withinaperiodoftime，suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular，itmaycloseoneormorewindows，o
39、rclosearoofofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastofrain.Similarly，windowscouldbedarkenedusingelectrochromic(電致變色的) glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.Althoughitisunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicleanytimesoon，suchasystemwouldbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Si
40、ncetheresnohumandriverpresent，thesystemwillallowthevehicletomakeitcomfortableforitspassengers，basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifitknowsrainorsnowiscoming.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了捷豹路虎公司最新的一項技術(shù)，它的天氣預(yù)報系統(tǒng)通過傳感器來預(yù)測天氣變化并對車輛自身進行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。1HowwillJaguarLandRoverslatesttechnologybenefitdrive
41、rs?AVehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.BVehiclescanfindpositionsandroutesthemselves.CVehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.DVehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，捷豹路虎最新的技術(shù)可以讓車輛像移動的天氣預(yù)報站一樣，幫助車輛預(yù)測天氣變化并調(diào)整車身以適應(yīng)變化，從而造福駕駛員。故C選項正確。2Whatisthefeatureoftheglassof
42、avehiclewiththenewtechnology?AItcanhelpadjusttheinsidetemperature.BItcanstillbeclearinrainydays.CItistoostrongtobreakintopieces.DItscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Similarly，windowscouldbedarkenedusingelectrochromic(電致變色的) glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.”可知，采用新技
43、術(shù)的汽車玻璃的顏色會隨著陽光而改變。故D選項正確。3Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?AItisintelligentenoughtostopraining.BItmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.CItcantpredicttheweatheraccurately.DItmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段末句“Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifitknowsrainorsnow is co
44、ming.”可知，天氣預(yù)報系統(tǒng)使得無人駕駛汽車在惡劣天氣下更安全。故D選項正確。4Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?AAbookreview.BAsciencereport.CAsciencefictionstory.DAtravelbrochure.答案B解析文章出處題。文章介紹了捷豹路虎公司最新的一項科學技術(shù)，因此本文應(yīng)該出自一份科學報道。故B選項正確。B(2019遼寧沈陽市郊聯(lián)體一模)DowomenmakeBETTERastronauts？Russialocksanallfemalecrewinspacesimulator(太空模擬器) foreightdayst
45、ofindout.SixRussianwomenhavebeensentintoaspaceshiptobeginauniqueexperimenttestinghowanallfemalecrewwouldrelatetoothersonatriptotheMoonandback.“Itsinterestingforustoseewhatisspecialaboutthewayafemalecrewcommunicates，”saidSergeiPonomaryov，theexperimentsleader.“Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingintermsofp
46、sychology，”saidtheinstitutesdirectorIgorUshakov.“Idliketowishyoualackofconflicts，eventhoughtheysaythatinonekitchen，twohousewivesfindithardtolivetogether，”headded.Thevolunteersincludescientificresearchers，adoctorandapsychologist.Thetestperiodsimulates(模仿) aflighttotheMoonandback，withthewomencarryingo
47、ut10experimentscoveringpsychologyandhumanbiology.Russiasentthefirstwomanintospace，ValentinaTereshkova，in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.Lastyear，itsentitsfourthfemaleastronautintospace，YelenaSerova.SerovacomplainedofagreatdealofmediainterestinhowshewouldwashherhairaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation，poin
48、tingoutthatmaleastronautsdidnotfacethesamelineofquestioning.Thewomenfoundthemselvesfieldingquestionsatapressconferenceabouthowtheywouldactwithoutmenormakeupforeightdays.“Weareverybeautifulwithoutmakeup，”saidparticipantDaryaKomissarova.HercolleagueAnnaKussmaulwasmoredirect：“Wearedoingwork.Whenyouredo
49、ingyourwork，youdontthinkaboutmenandwomen.”Theyplantospendtheirfreetimewatchingfilms，readingandplayingboardgames.TeamleaderYelenaLuchnitskayasaidsheexpectedthewomentodealwithanyconflict.語篇解讀本文屬于科普說明文，主要介紹了俄羅斯做的一項關(guān)于女性是否能成為更好的宇航員的實驗。5Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassageonawebsite?AEducation.BEntertainmen
50、t.CScience.DEconomy.答案C解析文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章涉及太空實驗的問題，所以可推知，從網(wǎng)站的“科學”欄目中能夠看到此文。故選C。6Whatsthepurposeoftheexperiment?AToshowthatwomencandobetterthanmen.BTotestwhetherwomencanbegoodastronauts.CTogatherinformationabouttheconditionsinspace.DTomeasurethedistancefromtheearthtothemoon.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第三句可知
51、，本實驗的目的在于驗證女性在太空中如何表現(xiàn)及她們能否成為更好的宇航員。故選B。7WhatdoweknowfromwhatIgorUshakovsaid?AWomencannotlivepeacefullyinspaceatall.BTheremaybeconflictsamongthewomenastronauts.CThefemalecrewwilldealwitheachotherinanewway.DBeinginthesamekitchenhelpsthewomenlivetogether.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，IgorUshakov提到有些人說在一個廚房里兩個
52、家庭主婦都無法很好相處，那么在太空中女宇航員在空間極其有限的情況下可能會偶爾沖突。而且關(guān)鍵信息句“Idliketowishyoualackofconflicts”也表達出了IgorUshakov對女宇航員間發(fā)生小摩擦的預(yù)估。故選B。8Whichofthefollowingwasoncesentintospace?ASergeiPonomaryov.BDaryaKomissarova.CAnnaKussmaul.DValentinaTereshkova.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Russiasentthefirstwomanintospace，ValentinaTereshkova
53、，in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.”可知，ValentinaTereshkova曾經(jīng)被送入太空。故選D。C(2018浙江新高考名校聯(lián)考信息卷五)Evenbeforewewereborn，weknewourmothersvoiceandcoulddistinguishitfromothervoices.ThatsoneofthekeyfindingsofanongoingresearchprojectbyCanadianandChineseresearchers.Theresearchsuggeststhatwhilewearestillinthewomb(子宮)，o
54、urbrainsarelearningspeechpatternsandlayingthegroundworkforlanguageacquisition.“Beforebirth，thebrainisbeingsetuptolearnlanguage，”saysBarbaraKisilevsky，whoconductedtheresearch.Ithadalreadybeenknownthatnewbornbabiesshowapreferencefortheirmothersvoice，butherlatestresearchshowstheyalsopreferthatfamiliars
55、oundwhilestillinthewomb.KisilevskycarriedoutthefirstlegoftheresearchinChina，becauseshealreadyhadaresearchprojectunderwaythereandthisfitnicelywiththatwork.WorkingwithresearchersatZhejiangUniversity，Kisilevskytested60womeninthefinalstageofpregnancy.Allthemothersweretaperecordedastheyreadapoemoutloud.T
56、henthemothersweredividedintotwogroups.Halfthefetuses(胎兒) heardtherecordingoftheirownmother.Theotherhalfheardthatofanothermother，butnottheirown.Inbothcases，thepoemcausedachangeinthebabysheartrate.Theheartrateacceleratedamongthosewhoheardtheirownmothersvoice，anddeceleratedamongthosewhoheardavoiceother
57、thanthatoftheirmothers.Decelerationoftheheartrateis“anattentionmechanism(機制)”，Kisilevskysays.Theheartbeatamongfetuseswhoheardanunfamiliarvoicesloweddown，shesays，becausetheywerepayingcloseattentiontoavoicetheydidnotrecognize.ThefactthattheheartbeatchangedinbothcasesupforMom，downforsomeoneelseshowsthe
58、fetuses“noticedbothvoices”，shesays，andcouldtellonefromtheother.Bytheway，thepoemisimmaterialhere.Kisilevskysuspectsshewouldhavehadthesameresultsifthemothershadbeenreadingaphonebook.“Itsnotthecontentthatthefetusesrecognized，”shesays.“Weallhaveourownwayoftalking.Westopatdifferenttimes，takebreathsatdiff
59、erenttimes，andthatswhattheyarerecognizing.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項有關(guān)胎兒對聲音的識別的研究。9.Whatledtothechangeinfetusesheartrateacccordingtotheresearch?ATheirfamiliaritywiththevoice.BThequalityoftherecordings.CTheircuriosityabouteverything.DThecontentofthepoemrecorded.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，胎兒在聽到不熟悉的聲音時，它們的心跳會減
60、慢，因為它們把更多的注意力放在了它們不能識別的這個聲音上。由此可知，在研究中，胎兒對聲音的熟悉度的不同導致了它們心率的變化。故選A。10Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AAdultstalkinawayquitedifferentfrombabies.BKisilevskyfirmlybelievesherfindingsareapplicable.CSpeechpatternsarewhatfetusesrecognizeintellingvoices.DDifferentexperimentalmaterialscanleadtodifferen
61、tresults.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后兩句可知，胎兒在辨別聲音時識別的是人們的說話方式，即他們的語言模式。故選C。11Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?AMedicine.BLifestyle.CEducation.DScience.答案D解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項有關(guān)胎兒對聲音的識別的研究，它最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科學專欄上。.七選五(2019廣東深圳高級中學適應(yīng)性考試)Youforgottosetyourwakeupalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethat
62、youregoingtobeextremelylateforschoolorwork，youbegintogetintoapanic.12Soyouleavehomestressed，hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsuchastressedstate，thenyoullbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly) isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively.13Andyouwontneedtorusha
63、roundatthelastminute.Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents，butifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity，youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed.14Takea10minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog，thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However，evenifyoudontownadog，whynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning? 1516Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingathome，workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourtodolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemst
（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題二 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 四 文章出處或讀者對象題學案 新人教版
