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1、2022年高三英語二輪復習 動詞及動詞短語教案(17)4interrupt vt. & vi.打斷講話;打岔;暫時中斷或中止5assume vt.假定;設想6sharpen vi. & vt.(使)鋒利;尖銳;清晰sharpener n磨具;削具12delete vt.刪;刪除15applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊賞applause n鼓掌16accelerate vi. & vt.加速;促進17arrest vt.逮捕;吸引 n逮捕;拘留2interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暫時中斷或中止interruption n. 中斷,打斷interrupt sb. 打斷某人的講話或正
2、在做的事without interruption 不間斷地 即學即練2(1)Dont _ me while Im busy.我正忙著,不要打攪我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a snowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風雪所阻斷。interrupt/was interrupted by (3)Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?對不起,打擾了,你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎?interrupt3assume v. 假定;設想assumption n. 假定,假設assume sth. 認為某事
3、assume thatclasue 認為assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假設assume sb. to be . 認為某人是 即學即練3(1)You _ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.You _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在聽到對他不利的證言前,你假定他是無罪的。Assum
4、e/assume to be/assume that (2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨的話,我們怎么辦?Assuming/Suppose/Supposing8cut up 切碎;割碎cut down 砍掉,砍倒;縮減,減少,削減cut through 剪斷,鑿穿;抄近路穿過cut out 剪下,切掉,割掉;刪除;住口cut in 插嘴,插入;打斷(談話)cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下,刪去;切斷,斷絕;使分離,使隔絕;打斷,(突然)中止,中斷cut away 去掉;切掉;砍掉 即學即練8(1)_ the carrots befo
5、re you put them into the pot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進鍋內(nèi)。The cook _ the meat for the pie.這廚師將肉切碎做肉餅。Cut up/cut up (2)用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空You wont be cutting _ the office staff, then?The gas has been cut_.John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it _ and go to bed.Down/off/outMr Davis cut _ to ask i
6、f anyone would like a drink.He cut _ the old branches from the tree.in/away9look ahead 向前看;為將來打算look after 照顧,照料look up 仰視,查閱look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 輕視;瞧不起look in 短時間探訪look into sth. 調(diào)查look over 瀏覽檢查,察看look through 翻閱,查找 即學即練9(1)Just _ and youll see a pagoda.只要向前望去,你就可以看到一座寶塔。(2)We
7、must _ before we go further in the matter.在進一步進行這件事之前,我們必須把眼光放遠。(3)We must _ before we make a decision.我們作出決定之前必須想得遠一點。look ahead/look ahead/look ahead10date back to追溯到;上溯到date back todate from因追溯是從現(xiàn)在算起指向過去,所以這個短語常用一般現(xiàn)在時,也沒有被動語態(tài)。 即學即練10(1)This custom _ the 16th century.這風俗起源于16世紀。(2)This is an old b
8、uilding _ the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至16世紀的古老建筑物。dates back to/dating back to (3)This town _ Roman times.這個城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到羅馬時代。(4)The unearthed sword _ the Han Dynasty.這把出土的寶劍屬于漢代。dates back to/dates back to2. interrupt/disturb(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話;中斷(某人的)行動(2)disturb打擾(尤指正在工作的人);妨礙(某人的睡眠)使煩惱(worry) 應用2(1)If you get up early, try not to _ anyone else.如果你起得早,盡量不要打擾別人。(2)Youd better not _ him when he is speeking.當他在說話時你最好別打斷他。(3)Im sorry to _ you, but can I talk to you for a moment?對不起,打擾你一下,我能跟你談一會兒嗎?Disturb/interrupt/disturb