2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教案（17）

2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教案（17）4interrupt vt. & vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止5assume vt.假定；設(shè)想6sharpen vi. & vt.(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰sharpener n磨具；削具12delete vt.刪；刪除15applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞applause n鼓掌16accelerate vi. & vt.加速；促進(jìn)17arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留2interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暫時(shí)中斷或中止interruption n. 中斷，打斷interrupt sb. 打斷某人的講話或正在做的事without interruption 不間斷地 即學(xué)即練2(1)Dont _ me while Im busy.我正忙著，不要打攪我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a snowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。interrupt/was interrupted by (3)Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?對(duì)不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？interrupt3assume v. 假定；設(shè)想assumption n. 假定，假設(shè)assume sth. 認(rèn)為某事assume thatclasue 認(rèn)為assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假設(shè)assume sb. to be . 認(rèn)為某人是 即學(xué)即練3(1)You _ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.You _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在聽(tīng)到對(duì)他不利的證言前，你假定他是無(wú)罪的。Assume/assume to be/assume that (2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨的話，我們?cè)趺崔k？Assuming/Suppose/Supposing8cut up 切碎；割碎cut down 砍掉，砍倒；縮減，減少，削減cut through 剪斷，鑿穿；抄近路穿過(guò)cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；刪除；住口cut in 插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，刪去；切斷，斷絕；使分離，使隔絕；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉 即學(xué)即練8(1)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。The cook _ the meat for the pie.這廚師將肉切碎做肉餅。Cut up/cut up (2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空You won't be cutting _ the office staff, then?The gas has been cut_.John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it _ and go to bed.Down/off/outMr Davis cut _ to ask if anyone would like a drink.He cut _ the old branches from the tree.in/away9look ahead 向前看；為將來(lái)打算look after 照顧，照料look up 仰視，查閱look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 輕視；瞧不起look in 短時(shí)間探訪look into sth. 調(diào)查look over 瀏覽檢查，察看look through 翻閱，查找 即學(xué)即練9(1)Just _ and youll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座寶塔。(2)We must _ before we go further in the matter.在進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行這件事之前，我們必須把眼光放遠(yuǎn)。(3)We must _ before we make a decision.我們作出決定之前必須想得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。look ahead/look ahead/look ahead10date back to追溯到；上溯到date back todate from因追溯是從現(xiàn)在算起指向過(guò)去，所以這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 即學(xué)即練10(1)This custom _ the 16th century.這風(fēng)俗起源于16世紀(jì)。(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。dates back to/dating back to (3)This town _ Roman times.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。(4)The unearthed sword _ the Han Dynasty.這把出土的寶劍屬于漢代。dates back to/dates back to2. interrupt/disturb(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話；中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)(2)disturb打擾(尤指正在工作的人)；妨礙(某人的睡眠)使煩惱(worry) 應(yīng)用2(1)If you get up early, try not to _ anyone else.如果你起得早，盡量不要打擾別人。(2)Youd better not _ him when he is speeking.當(dāng)他在說(shuō)話時(shí)你最好別打斷他。(3)Im sorry to _ you, but can I talk to you for a moment？對(duì)不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？Disturb/interrupt/disturb