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1、考點(diǎn)二十三七選五 Passage 1限時(shí)8分鐘Technological innovation (創(chuàng)新) may not give you a warm feeling _1_ Messaging apps are examples of technology that are helping bring people together Its ready to continue improving our lives as innovation allows technology to really understand how we live _2_ Some of the most po
2、pular and widely adopted innovations make things were already doing easier A welldesigned piece of technology can transform something that consumes time into a worryfree swipe of your finger, giving you more time to spend with friends and familyProving that you really are youDevelopers keep finding
3、new and brilliant ways to prove our identities online With fingerprints and voice recognition, technology keeps getting better at proving we are who we say we are _3_ The more trust we have, the easier it will be to fully embrace the empowering aspects of fintech (金融科技) and having control of our fin
4、ancial dataHelping make good ideas a realityCrowdfunding (眾籌) technology keeps breaking down barriers that may have previously kept good ideas from being realized Heres how it works: You pitch (拋) your project to people through an online platform _4_ By connecting dreamers and inventors to a new typ
5、e of capital, technology is giving more creative ideas their opportunity to become a realityAdding even more quality to quality timeAs technology continues improving, it becomes easier to build and maintain a connection with someone who isnt in the same location as you _5_ And think about how great
6、it will be when you can interact with your friends and relatives in virtual reality It will be the next best thing to be together in personASparing some time to make researchBFreeing up more time for friends and familyCHowever, when at its best, it opens our eyes to many thingsDActually, it can do w
7、onders, to deepen our interpersonal connectionsEThat technology can make it easier to trust the connections we make onlineFIf they are interested in your project, they donate money to fund your projectGThink about how much easier it is to connect via video conferencing than before1D根據(jù)上一句“創(chuàng)新可能不會(huì)給你一種溫
8、暖的感覺”，下一句“有助于人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來改善我們的生活，因?yàn)閯?chuàng)新讓科技真正了解我們的生活方式。”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，提及人際關(guān)系的話題。D項(xiàng)符合前后語境，故選D項(xiàng)。2B本空是總結(jié)句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述創(chuàng)新使我們正在做的事情變得更省時(shí)、更容易，因此給我們騰出更多的時(shí)間和朋友、家人在一起。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。下文中“giving you more time to spend with friends and family”也是提示信息。故選B項(xiàng)。3E由設(shè)空處下一句中的“The more trust we have, the easier it will be to f
9、ully embrace”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說明科技創(chuàng)新增強(qiáng)人們互信這一積極的價(jià)值，因此E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。4F本段的標(biāo)題“Helping make good ideas a reality”意為“有助于使好的想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)”。在本段中主要講述了通過眾籌，可把你的想法變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。把你的想法通過平臺(tái)展現(xiàn)出來，如果有人感興趣就會(huì)籌錢實(shí)現(xiàn)它。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合題意。5G根據(jù)上一句“As technology continues improving, it becomes easier to build and maintain a connection with someone who isnt i
10、n the same location as you”可知，不在一個(gè)地方的人也能保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下一句“And think about how great it will be when you can interact with your friends and relatives in virtual reality(想想當(dāng)你在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中與你的朋友和親戚互動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)有多棒。)”可知，本段講的是隨著科技的提高，不在同一地方的人們可通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。Passage 2限時(shí)8分鐘The process of forgiveness can be a liberating
11、 experience Interestingly, forgiveness can only occur because we have been given the gift of the ability to make choices _1_ The choice of offering forgiveness develops along three stepsAt step one you are filled with selfjustified anger At some point in your life you have been hurt and you are mad
12、at the person who you feel has wronged you You blame the person committing the wrong _2_ You have forgotten that you have a choice as to how you will reactThe second step towards forgiveness emerges when after feeling angry with someone for a while you realize that the anger does not feel good to yo
13、u _3_ So you take steps to forgive You may begin to see the problem from the other persons point of view or you may simply decide to let the problem go _4_ The third stage of forgiveness comes after you have seen the beneficial results of forgiveness and you dont want to waste your precious life on
14、discomfort In this stage the choice is to work to either repair the relationship or let go of seeing the situation as a problem _5_ At this stage you are aware that the length of time you experience the situation as a sorrow is primarily up to youAIf we want to forgive someone, no one can stop usBWe
15、 have the choice to forgive or not to forgive and no one can force us to do eitherCIn either case you decide to forgive because you have had some practice with it and see the benefit in your lifeDIt is their action and not your choice of response that you feel causes your angerEIn either case you ar
16、e no longer angry and you have forgiven the personFThis could emerge in a situation where you are cut off by another car on the roadGIt may be hurting your emotional balance or your physical health1B根據(jù)空格上一句，我們被給予了“選擇”的能力，而B項(xiàng)(我們可以選擇原諒或者不原諒，沒有人可以強(qiáng)迫我們)承接上文，故選B。2D根據(jù)空格上文，我們都在責(zé)怪別人，把錯(cuò)誤歸結(jié)在他們身上，而D項(xiàng)(你感覺是別人的行動(dòng)
17、不是自己的選擇造成你的憤怒)與前文銜接緊密。故選D。 3G根據(jù)空前一句可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)生氣對(duì)自己不好時(shí)，原諒別人的行為才會(huì)出現(xiàn)，G項(xiàng)闡述生氣的壞處，切題。故選G。 4E根據(jù)空前一句可知，當(dāng)換角度看問題或者不再去理會(huì)那些問題的時(shí)候，那么就已經(jīng)沒那么生氣了，E項(xiàng)承接前一句，故選E。5C根據(jù)本段第一句可知，意識(shí)到原諒的益處之后，才會(huì)產(chǎn)生原諒的第三個(gè)階段，而C項(xiàng)與本句呼應(yīng)，故選C。Passage 3限時(shí)7分鐘Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives
18、forever One day or the other, youll have to stand up and sayproblem, I dont want you in my life_1_ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and childrenthe list goes on Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too These keep adding to our problems Problems come in d
19、ifferent shapes and colors and feelingsBut good news is that all problems can be dealt with Now read on to know how to solve your problemsTalk, it really helps What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help _2_ Talking helps you move on an
20、d let goWrite your problems _3_ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your lifeDont lose faith and hope No matter wh
21、at you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope Even if you lose all your money, family you should still have faith _4_Your problems arent the worst No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours _5_ Your problems might just seem big and
22、worse, but in reality they can be removedGo about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way outABut the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within youBWhen we have a problem, a pressing, c
23、ritical, urgent, lifethreatening problem, how do we try and solve it?CTell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?DOf course, weve been fighting problems ever since we were bornEWe can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attackFHaving a personal diary can a
24、lso be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with GWith faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lost1D第一段指出問題是我們生活中的一部分，但我們不會(huì)讓它主宰我們的生活；設(shè)空后提到了這些問題可能存在于哪些方面。D項(xiàng)(當(dāng)然，自從我們出生的那一刻起，我們就在和這些問題作斗爭(zhēng))起到了銜接上下文的作用，故選D。2A根據(jù)本段中的“What most of us think and that no talking is going to help”可知，大
25、多數(shù)人都會(huì)認(rèn)為，把自己的問題說出來也沒有用。而A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是強(qiáng)調(diào)把問題說出來能夠釋放內(nèi)心積壓的消極情緒，表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，很好地承接了下文提到的說出問題的益處。故選A。3F本段的建議是人們可以把問題寫出來，釋放內(nèi)心的焦慮情緒，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)表明通過寫日記來排解內(nèi)心的緊張，故F項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容符合語境，而且diary是關(guān)鍵詞。4G本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是無論何時(shí)都不要失去信念和希望，而G選項(xiàng)也是告誡人們只要有信念和希望，就能重建失去的一切。故選G。5C本段講的是自己遇到的問題不會(huì)比他人的嚴(yán)重。而C項(xiàng)(告訴自己：他們都能把問題解決掉，自己為什么不能？)符合語境。Passage 4限時(shí)7分鐘How to Pick a Great Boo
26、k to ReadThe world is full of great books, just waiting to be read How can you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips：What makes you happy? _1_Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person? Are there a few careers youre interested in? You can find books about almost anything you
27、 like, and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subjectFact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined Those are called fiction books Novels, short stories are all examples of fiction These books can transport you to another world or help you imag
28、ine something beyond your own experienceNonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why _2_Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore the deepest oceans Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like betterFind a fami
29、ly favoriteWhat was your mothers favorite book when she was your age? Or your dads? _3_Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book youll enjoy!Ask an expert_4_Tell a librarian about your interes
30、tsrock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever youre intoand the names of some books you already like Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to loveLaunch a book swap_5_Its always fun to see what your friends are reading Even if theyre not exactly bookworms, you can al
31、l encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like You also can look for book swaps in your area Its a great way to build your personal library for free!AAsk them and give it a readBMany of them read novels from start to finishCWhy not get some friends together and trade favorite bo
32、oks?DIf you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activityEThey tell stories using factsbut that doesnt mean theyre boringFRead the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeableGYour local library is a great place to find books that youll love, and you dont have to search
33、 all by yourself1D根據(jù)后面句子內(nèi)容可知，如果你對(duì)恐龍、狗、某個(gè)人或者某個(gè)職業(yè)特別感興趣的話，你可以看一些專業(yè)的書來了解它們，所以確定答案為D，即如果你有某種興趣愛好，可以看一些這方面的書。2E該空前面一句“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why”可知，非小說類圖書給你提供人物、事件、時(shí)間等，這些都是具體的事實(shí)，所以后句應(yīng)為E項(xiàng)所述，即這些都是事實(shí)，但不意味著這些書就是枯燥的。E項(xiàng)起著承上啟下的作用。3A該段的主題句為“Find a family favorite(找到家庭成員的愛好。)”。設(shè)空前的句子告訴我
34、們要發(fā)現(xiàn)父母親在我們這個(gè)年紀(jì)時(shí)喜歡的書籍；設(shè)空后又提到與他們一起討論并分享觀點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)承上啟下。故選A。4G根據(jù)空后的“Tell a librarian about your interestsrock stars ”可知，圖書管理員會(huì)幫助你找到自己喜歡的書，所以G項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。5C根據(jù)空后的“Its always fun to see what your friends are reading”可知，C項(xiàng)“為何不和朋友聚在一起，交換彼此最喜歡的書？”符合語境。故選C。Passage 5限時(shí)8分鐘How Not to Be AwkwardNot all of us are outgoing
35、and ready to take the world by storm_1_ This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward Lets try to find answers to the questionsStay in shape and dress up wellSometimes,
36、 awkwardness could be due to being overweight When you are large in size, you tend to get very selfconscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day_2_ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2019, there is no doubt that you are
37、bound to feel awkward about yourselfBe optimisticAnother effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face _3_ On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive thinking person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a che
38、erful “Hi！” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!Participate in team activitiesThis one really helps Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others So, in order to change this situation, join groups_4_ Joining people in book reading sessions
39、 as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a bookworm or an Internet addict will not get yo
40、u anywhere For selfimprovement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life Learn singing or try adventure sports_5_ALearn how to end a conversationBSecondly, have appropriate clothes onCFor instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book clubDIf you look sad, nobody will actually like being wi
41、th youESomething as simple as listening to music will do wonders tooFMany among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from othersGAwkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about1F根據(jù)空前一句“Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm”可知，并不是所有的人都很外向，能使世
42、界為之傾倒，也就是說我們中有很多人比較害羞，不愿意和他人交往?？蘸笠痪溥M(jìn)一步對(duì)這種情形進(jìn)行了解釋，即這種情況通常發(fā)生在十幾歲的時(shí)候。故選F。2B根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知，要想在人際交往中不尷尬，需要保持體形，并穿著得體?？涨耙痪湔f的是多鍛煉保持體形，那么該空要填的句子就應(yīng)該是與dress up well一致的含義。只有B項(xiàng)符合。3D根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Be optimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我們要有樂觀的心態(tài)。再根據(jù)空后一句可知，一個(gè)面帶微笑，開心并積極思考的人會(huì)受到他人的喜歡，也就是說如果總是不開心，不樂觀地面對(duì)一切，沒有人會(huì)
43、喜歡你。只有D項(xiàng)符合。4C根據(jù)空前一句“So, in order to change this situation, join groups”可知，作者建議我們要改變這一情況，應(yīng)參加小組活動(dòng)。故選C。5E根據(jù)本段第二句“For selfimprovement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life”可知，為了提高自己，要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好，這個(gè)愛好可以給你的生活帶來很大的積極意義。 只有E項(xiàng)能承接上文。Passage 6限時(shí)7分鐘Ways to Free Your Mind When Youre Feeling StuckHave you ev
44、er felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress? If youre stuck and you dont know how to rise, dont look outside yourself Look below_1_Go back to whats importantWhen we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things：core values, beliefs a
45、nd goals Why？_2_Ask for helpVery often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them_3_ And dont be afraid to reach out and help someone whos even more stuck than youEmbrace the natural pathwaysWhen you get stuck, theres no need to go back to
46、 the drawing board Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck_4_Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment_5_ You can go for a walk in a nearby park You
47、can come out of the office for a cup of coffee Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house Whether its urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength fromAGoals are the o
48、utcomes in life that we strive forBHere are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuckCWhen you are stuck, dont be afraid to ask for helpDOne way to get unstuck is to simply change your environmentEBecause they form the basics of what is important to us as individualsFBreak the circle of worry an
49、d work on something elseGIn fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind1B根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Look below”，并結(jié)合第一段中提到的情況“你在原地打轉(zhuǎn)，不知如何提升”；再結(jié)合下文給出的建議可知本題答案為B項(xiàng)(下面是一些使你擺脫困局的有用方法)。2E根據(jù)空前的“When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these th
50、ree things: core values, beliefs and goals Why？(當(dāng)我們陷入困境時(shí)，回到這三樣?xùn)|西：核心價(jià)值、信念、目標(biāo)，是極其重要的。為什么呢？)”可知本題答案為E項(xiàng)(因?yàn)樗鼈冃纬闪藢?duì)于我們個(gè)體而言最重要的基本原則)。3C根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Ask for help”和空后的“And dont be afraid to reach out and help someone whos even more stuck than you(而且也不要害怕去傾聽和幫助那些比你的境況更糟的人。)”可知本題答案為C項(xiàng)(當(dāng)你深陷困局的時(shí)候不要害怕向他人求助)。4G設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容在講述向
51、你身邊的人詢問對(duì)他們來說有效的方法、讀見解深刻的書和博客文章，使用他人使用過的方法來走出困境，G項(xiàng)中的“their mind”與前文中所述他人的方法、書和博客文章相呼應(yīng)，因此本題答案為G項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上，這種方法只不過是他人用大腦創(chuàng)造的一種自然途徑)。5D根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題及空后的“You can go for a walk in a nearby park You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee (你可以去附近的公園散步，你可以走出辦公室去喝杯咖啡。)”可知本題答案為D項(xiàng)(一種擺脫困境的方法就是僅僅改變你置身的環(huán)境)。Passage 7限時(shí)8
52、分鐘Ways to Host an EcoFriendly CookoutEating in the open air may feel ecofriendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you arent careful _1_ If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations, youll be off to a good startReduce, Reuse, RecycleSkip the paper invitations and use on
53、line services like Email, or Facebook events _2_ This way youll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trash cans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for nonrecyclable
54、sStop Using PlasticPlastic is a leading cause of litter and isnt easy to recycle To make sure your cookout ecofriendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out Use recycled jars as glasses Theyre also far less breakable than regular glasses _3_ If guests know which glass is the
55、irs, they dont need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup youll be doing _4_ Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy Buy produce and meats at your local farmers market Look
56、for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choiceUse Renewable Light Sources _5_ As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solarpowered decorations Invest in some citronella (香茅精油) candles and torches to help drive away insects naturallyASupport Glo
57、bal EconomyBThink Globally, Shop LocallyCAsk guests to bring glasses of their ownDKeep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of timeESave on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hoursFOne of the keys to being green is to reduce waste wherever possibleGPut up some labels to the jars so
58、 people can write their names on them1F根據(jù)上文“but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you arent careful”可知，戶外野餐時(shí)，如果不小心，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的浪費(fèi)，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“環(huán)保的關(guān)鍵之一是不論在哪里都要盡可能減少浪費(fèi)”符合語境。故選F。2D根據(jù)下文“This way youll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten”可知，用這種方法，你將避免最后剩下五種未吃的土豆沙拉。因此推斷
59、D項(xiàng)“提前記錄每個(gè)人帶的東西”符合語境。故選D。3G根據(jù)下文中的“If guests know which glass is theirs, they dont need to reach for another one”可知，上一句應(yīng)說明具體的辦法，故G項(xiàng)“在瓶子上面貼上標(biāo)簽以便于人們?cè)谒鼈兩厦鎸懮纤麄兊拿帧狈险Z境。故選G。4B空格處是段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文可知，本段建議為客人購買當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品，這樣將減少碳足跡，有助于支持當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。因此推斷本段主要建議放眼全球，當(dāng)?shù)刭徫?。故選B。5E根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Use Renewable Light Sources”和下文“As the sun goes
60、 down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solarpowered decorations”可知，當(dāng)太陽下山以后，使用LED照明和太陽能裝飾品。因此推斷E項(xiàng)“在白天舉辦聚會(huì)節(jié)省能源”符合語境。故選E。Passage 8限時(shí)8分鐘Good learners can inspire students or anybody to learn well Here are some characteristics of good learnersGood learners are curious They wonder about
61、all sorts of things, often about knowledge beyond their areas of expertise (專長(zhǎng)) _1_ Finding out about something they didnt know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictiveGood learners dont give up easily A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after e
62、ffort _2_ They try to search out new information They read, analyze, and evaluate the information theyve found Then they study more and work at what they dont understandGood learners know that a lot of learning isnt fun The journey to understanding generally isnt all that exciting _3_ Others need a
63、tiresome attention to detail, and still others need periods of intense mental focus Your backs hurt, your arms and legs get tired, and your coffee gets cold_4_ Theres always more to know Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything They are pulled around by questionsthe ones they still cant answer, or the ones without very good answers
（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題三 閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)二十三 七選五（含解析）
