(全國(guó)版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第6練 飲食與健康練習(xí)(含解析)
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1、第6練 飲食與健康基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4Ifyoudontfeelwell,remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfulto
2、yourskin.6Acrosstheworld,therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday.7Inthatpoorarea,mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8Coffeehasbeenapartofpeopleslives,andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.9Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth.10O
3、nlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking,thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearl
4、y.14Asamatteroffact,thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15Whynottodrinkless,exercise,stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmonesphysicallyhealth.17Nowadays,moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,sokeepingahealthdietisver
5、yimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnottreatintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.話題詞匯1comfortable adj.舒服的2get rid of除去,擺脫3build up加強(qiáng);增進(jìn)4energy n精力5combine.with
6、.把與結(jié)合起來(lái)6wellbeing n幸福7sensible adj.明智的8delicious adj.美味的9harmful adj.有害的10keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018江西五市八校聯(lián)考)Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactu
7、allybeabletofindoutwhatsinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(紀(jì)念品) ondisplay,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.Admission:FreeHours:NovemberMarchMonday:ClosedTuesdaySaturday:10am5pmSunday:Noon5pmAprilOctober:MondaySaturday:10am6pmSunday:Noon5pmCLOSED:NewYearsDay,Easter,Thanksgiving,Christ
8、masEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum,CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours,acafandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays,“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(噴泉)”
9、Admission:Adults:9.00Groupsof15personsormore:8.50Familyticket:25.00Hours:TuesdaytoFriday:10am6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays:11am7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum,BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru,whe
10、repotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世紀(jì)的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission:Adults:7.00Groups (from15people,reservationrequired):6.
11、00Students,65:6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11:5.00Hours:Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)Closingdates:Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.21IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat.A11amonMondayB11amonSundayC11amonThursdayD6pmonSat
12、urday22WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?AAchocolatestore.BInteractiveactivities.CAchocolatecaf.DAchocolatefountain.23WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?AThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.BThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.CThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.DThecitysmed
13、ievalpotatocellars.24WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?AAllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.BTheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.CPotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.DAlltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.B(2018山西太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcof
14、feeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasetheyrenotalreadyhavingone.OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathe
15、hadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfasthehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,howeve
16、r,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarr
17、ivedhome,hecouldntholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesa
18、tleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”25WhatisOliversactofkindnesseveryday?ABuyingothersbreakfast.BGreetingrestaurantworkers.CPublishingpositivenews.DTakinggrocer
19、iesforneighbors.26WhatisspecialaboutOliversactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?AItbroughthimthankyouletters.BItwasreportedonanewswebsite.CItwasthefirsttimehedpaidforothers.DItstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.27Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?APaidthebill.BParkedthecar.CLeftamessag
20、e.DOrderedadrink.28Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?AHefeltguilty.BHefeltgrateful.CHefeltconfused.DHefeltsaddened.七選五(2018湖南張家界三模)HowtoStoreStrawberriesYouvescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.Youvewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?29These
21、simpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste:Firstthingsfirst,dontwashthestrawberriesuntilyourereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.30Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayanditsnottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Putthemina
22、prettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation,thebetter.32Ifyoure
23、notplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,youdbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Byth
24、eendofstrawberryseason,youlllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.ATherearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.BTheysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.CActually,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.DAgain,dontwashthemuntilyouregoingtousethem!EAndoncetheyvemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway.FForovernights
25、torage,however,youdbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily,especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.答案解析.1.Reading2.regularly3.balanced4.toconsult5.Beingexposed6going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking,those
26、whopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatI或musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14Asamatteroffact,thereisnointakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15Whynottodrinkless,exercise,stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingc
27、omputergamesforalongtimecanharmoneshealth.17Nowadays,moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,sokeepingadietisveryimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnotintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkw
28、iththeirpetdogthem.21C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SPAM Museum部分中“Hours:NovemberMarch Monday:Closed TuesdaySaturday:10 am5 pm Sunday:Noon5 pm”所給時(shí)間可知,冬天周一閉館,周日上午11點(diǎn)還沒(méi)開門,周六下午6點(diǎn)已經(jīng)關(guān)門。故選C。22D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum,Cologne部分中“For kids,there are plenty of interactive activities,but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot hig
29、h chocolate fountain(噴泉)”可知,這個(gè)博物館最吸引孩子們的是一個(gè)10英尺高的巧克力噴泉,故選D。23B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frietmuseum,Bruges的內(nèi)容可知,一樓展出的是秘魯?shù)耐炼箽v史,二樓展出的是炸薯?xiàng)l的歷史,館內(nèi)還有中世紀(jì)的土豆地窖,只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及,故選B。24B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum,Cologne部分中“Hours:Tuesday to Friday:10 am6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays:11 am7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open
30、 every Monday.”可知,巧克力博物館現(xiàn)在周一不開館,故B項(xiàng)正確。語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。Glen Oliver每天早上買早餐時(shí)會(huì)為排在他后面的人買單,他的善舉無(wú)意中挽救了一個(gè)想自殺的人的生命。)25A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,Glen Oliver每天早上為排在他后面的人買早餐,故選A。26D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating th
31、at on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知,2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善舉使一個(gè)人放棄了要自殺的想法,并決定也為別人做好事。故選D。27A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason, said th
32、e writer.”可知,此處意為:收銀員告訴他,有人已經(jīng)為他買單了。故picked up the tab應(yīng)該與paid the bill同義,故選A。28B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知,寫信者非常感激Glen Oliver,故選B。.29G根據(jù)上文“你已經(jīng)洗了一些馬上吃掉了,但如何貯存剩下的呢?”以及下文“這些簡(jiǎn)單的貯存草莓的秘訣保證了最少的浪費(fèi)”可知G項(xiàng)與上下文銜接緊密。30E根據(jù)第一句“First things first,dont wash the
33、strawberries until youre ready to eat them.”首先要在準(zhǔn)備吃草莓時(shí)才洗。因?yàn)椴葺龅剿芸鞎?huì)腐爛??芍狤項(xiàng)符合題意。31F根據(jù)空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知F項(xiàng)符合題意。32D根據(jù)上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation,the better.”可知,存放草莓時(shí)要保持干燥,故不能洗。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。33C根據(jù)上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes,and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包師喜歡冷凍草莓。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。9
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