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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新人教版必修1).單詞拼寫1Bill Gates is a _(大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.答案:generous2He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑)to three years in prison.答案:sentenced3Under the teachers_(指導(dǎo)),we successfully finished the chemistry ex
2、periment.答案:guidance4It does serious harm to childrens character that too much_(暴力)is shown on television.答案:violence5The man who _(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.答案:escaped.翻譯句子1因?yàn)榇罅康娜耸I(yè),所以需要新的工作崗位。(out of work)_答案:New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.2
3、事實(shí)上,我不喜歡在公眾面前受表?yè)P(yáng)。(as a matter of fact)_答案:As a matter of fact,I dont like to be praised before the public.3他們成立了一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)法接受醫(yī)療的人。(set up)_答案:They set up an organization to help those who cant receive medical care.4杰克因?yàn)楸I竊被判處兩年監(jiān)禁。(be sentenced to)_答案:Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stea
4、ling.5那時(shí),我才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(only then)_答案:Only then did I realize I had made a mistake.易錯(cuò)模塊1My mother used to_her teaching when she was young.Adevoting to Bdevote toCbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to解析:選C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心致志于,忠于,很喜歡。used to“過(guò)去常?!保蠼觿?dòng)詞原形。2._to his research work,the professo
5、r cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote解析:選B。devote是及物動(dòng)詞,一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語(yǔ)。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作,對(duì)其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少”。3Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_
6、some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up解析:選B。此題中的had to與set up并不構(gòu)成搭配,因?yàn)閔e had 為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞all,set up應(yīng)與devote all.to構(gòu)成搭配(devote.to.中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞),即devote all to setting up。4Lei Feng was a soldier who_the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.Ad
7、evoted himself to serveBdevoted himself to servingCwas devoted to serveDdevoted himself in serving解析:選B。表示“致力于,獻(xiàn)身于”應(yīng)使用devote oneself to或be devoted to,其中的to是介詞,之后必須接動(dòng)名詞、名詞和代詞,不能接動(dòng)詞原形。5It is said that her life was devoted to_homeless children.Acare for BhelpingClook after Dcaring of解析:選B。to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞。
8、.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句()1(xx年江西南康中學(xué)月考)Mark was a student at this university from xx to xx,_he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.Aduring which time Bfor which timeCduring whose time Dby that time解析:選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句考查“介詞關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。during which time在那期間,符合語(yǔ)意。2(xx年成都樹德中學(xué)月考)Last week,onl
9、y two people came to look at the house,_wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of themCnone of whom Dneither of whom解析:選D。考查代詞用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不,根據(jù)本句中的two people可排除A、C兩項(xiàng);選B項(xiàng)的話構(gòu)成完整句子,兩個(gè)句子之間缺連詞,由此排除B項(xiàng)。所以答案是D項(xiàng)?!皀either of whom wanted to buy it”是定語(yǔ)從句,表示“兩人中沒(méi)有一人想買下它”。3(xx年南通調(diào)研)She may have missed the train
10、,_ she wont arrive for another hour.Ain which case Bin her caseCin any case Din that case解析:選A??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以要用in which case。4(xx年?yáng)|城檢測(cè))After visiting China,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time_they had spent in China.Athat BwhatCwhen Dat which解析:選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句。that they had spent in China是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the time,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ),可以省略。5(xx年西城檢測(cè))More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,_there used to be very few.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich解析:選B??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析題干和含義可知,空格處連詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選B。