高中英語必修四 unitlanguage points

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1、會計學(xué)1高中英語必修四高中英語必修四 unit language pointsthe achievements of .protectrespectwildentertainmentadvertisementsachievementinspirescheerwomenachieved第1頁/共43頁她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。才使她得以開始自己的計劃。 P2第2頁/共43頁第3頁/共43頁她長大了會成為一名很好的舞蹈演員她長大了會成為一名很好的舞蹈演員She will make a good dancer when she grows up

2、.第4頁/共43頁盛裝打盛裝打扮扮穿得穿得像像穿衣服穿衣服穿著穿著自己穿衣自己穿衣dress1) Is the boy old enough to dress himself yet?2) The bride was dressed in white.3) She got dressed and went out.4) Joan of Arc dressed as a man.5) People dress up to celebrate Mardi Gras.2. Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man

3、 and went to fight for the French.第5頁/共43頁*1. _ in white, she looks more beautiful.2. _ her son, she scolded him for his bad behavior.3. _ her son, she sent him to school.DressedDressingHaving dressed第6頁/共43頁be concerned about 關(guān)心關(guān)心,掛念掛念show /express (great) concern about /over /for 對對表示關(guān)心、擔(dān)心表示關(guān)心、擔(dān)心b

4、e concerned with/in 涉及，參與涉及，參與have a concern in 和和有利害關(guān)系有利害關(guān)系第7頁/共43頁 are concerned about has a concern showed great concern about concerns with第8頁/共43頁4. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.campaign campaign forcampaign againstcampaign to do sth.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

5、詞組填空。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。The government starts _ smokingLets _ equal rights for women.攻占城市的戰(zhàn)役失敗了。攻占城市的戰(zhàn)役失敗了。The campaign to seize the city was a failure.n.運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)，參加運(yùn)動作戰(zhàn)，參加運(yùn)動參加爭取參加爭取的運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動參加反對參加反對的運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動為了做為了做而進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動而進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動a campaign againstcampaign for第9頁/共43頁behave well/badly towards sb. _behave onesel

6、f _Do behave！ _ well-behaved/badly-behaved _behave like/as a gentleman _ behave vt.& vivt.& vi.舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn) 5. behave; behavior help people understand how much they humans. L4 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp . L15behave likebehavior守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體規(guī)矩點！規(guī)矩點！對對sb.態(tài)度好態(tài)度好/ 惡劣惡劣表現(xiàn)好的表現(xiàn)好的/

7、表現(xiàn)壞的表現(xiàn)壞的 adj 舉止像紳士舉止像紳士behavior n. 舉止；行為舉止；行為 behave n. 舉止舉止, 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)第10頁/共43頁 She has been her deskmate. 她對她的同桌態(tài)度一直不好。她對她的同桌態(tài)度一直不好。The head teacher doesnt in class. 班主任不允許班上有不良行為。班主任不允許班上有不良行為。behaving badly towardsallow bad behavior第11頁/共43頁The mooncake is really delicious. Can I have another piece？.

8、A. You canB. Behave yourselfC. Be my guest D. Do it yourself解析：解析：考查情景交際。考查情景交際。 月餅真的好吃極了。我可以再吃一塊嗎？月餅真的好吃極了。我可以再吃一塊嗎？ 請便。請便。 be my guest 請便；隨便請便；隨便，符合題意。，符合題意。C第12頁/共43頁 done doing adj. prep. phraseleave sth /sb+讓讓處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)第13頁/共43頁1)He hurried home, leaving the book _(open).2) He moved off, leav

9、ing the door _(unlock).3) Mother went away and left the boy _(cry) in the room.4) Mother went away and left the boy _(beat) by his father.openunlockedcryingbeing beaten第14頁/共43頁 left me sitting/seated left me feelingleaving me sitting/seated第15頁/共43頁*7. Then we follow as they wander into the forest.

10、as: 1） 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候（連詞）的時候（連詞） 2）因為（連詞）因為（連詞） 3）如同，照）如同，照的方式（連詞）的方式（連詞） 4）盡管，雖然（連詞，倒裝句中用）盡管，雖然（連詞，倒裝句中用）5）作為）作為(介詞介詞)As he was ill, he didnt go to work.Ill do as you advise.Young as she is, she can speak 10 languages.She sang as she played the guitar.2）3）4）1)第16頁/共43頁However, the evening makes it all . L12

11、worthwhile old people is a activity. 幫助老人是一項很有意義的活動。幫助老人是一項很有意義的活動。worthwhile adj. 值得值得(花精力花精力/時間時間/金錢去金錢去)做的做的; 有價值的有價值的 (可充當(dāng)可充當(dāng)定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語)Helpingworthwhile值得做值得做 It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)值得值得 find sth. worthwhile 第17頁/共43頁詞條詞條搭配搭配意義和用法意義和用法worthwhilebe worthwhile doing.be w

12、orthwhile to do.值得做值得做worthbe worthn.值得值得，值，值be worth doing“某事值得被做某事值得被做”，要用要用v.ing形式的形式的主動形式表示被動主動形式表示被動意義。意義。Its all worth it.一切都值得了。一切都值得了。第18頁/共43頁詞條詞條搭配搭配意義和用法意義和用法worthybe worthy ofn.應(yīng)得某事物應(yīng)得某事物be worthy of being done“某事值得被做某事值得被做”，接，接v.ing形式時形式時of后要用后要用v.ing形式的被動式。形式的被動式。be worthy to be done接不

13、定式時，接不定式時，worthy后要用后要用不定式的被動式。不定式的被動式。第19頁/共43頁第20頁/共43頁第21頁/共43頁第22頁/共43頁 A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthlessworthworthwhile to work/workingworthworthyC第23頁/共43頁1) The scientist _ the stars now.2) I observed a stranger _(go) into the room.3) I observed_ (兩個學(xué)生睡著了兩個學(xué)生睡著了).4) She observed th

14、e sheep _ (kill) by the tiger.is observinggo/goingthat two students were asleeptwo students asleep/killedsleeping第24頁/共43頁think he is a thief. watch observed observed watched watch 巧記巧記“看看”口訣口訣看場電影要用看場電影要用see，讀書看報用，讀書看報用read；電視、；電視、戲劇和比賽，凡是表演用戲劇和比賽，凡是表演用watch；observe細(xì)觀察，細(xì)觀察，一時注意一時注意notice。*watch & o

15、bserve第25頁/共43頁Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese stillthe traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support解析：解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：盡管在國外生活了許多年，很多中國人仍然保盡管在國外生活了許多年，很多中國人仍然保持著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。持著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。observe 遵守遵守(法律、法規(guī)等法律、法規(guī)等)；慶祝，紀(jì)念，符合題意。；慶祝，紀(jì)念，符合題意。c第26頁/共43頁第27頁/共43

16、頁Onlywasallowed to 重重 要要 句句 型型 Only then can I truly relax. Only in this way can you work out the problem. 但：但： Only Tom and Jack failed in the exam. only+主語主語 不倒裝不倒裝第28頁/共43頁DCD第29頁/共43頁She has that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. L25argued與

17、某人爭論某事與某人爭論某事說服說服某人做某人做/停止做某事停止做某事為為某人辯論某人辯論; 為贊成為贊成某事而論證某事而論證/爭辯爭辯為反對為反對而論證而論證/爭辯爭辯主張主張; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為第30頁/共43頁 3)I would argue that doing such a thing is a waste of money.我我認(rèn)為認(rèn)為那樣做是浪費(fèi)錢財。那樣做是浪費(fèi)錢財。persuaded第31頁/共43頁argue著重著重“說理說理；論證；論證”和和“試圖試圖說服說服”。quarrel“爭吵；爭吵；吵架吵架；爭辯；爭辯”，著重，著重用用“口角口角”方式爭執(zhí)。方式爭執(zhí)。discuss“討論討

18、論，商談，論述，商談，論述”第32頁/共43頁第33頁/共43頁12. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.The rest of 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) + 復(fù)數(shù)動詞復(fù)數(shù)動詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) + 單數(shù)動詞單數(shù)動詞 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 + 單數(shù)動詞單數(shù)動詞The rest of the work _to be finished tomorrow

19、.The rest of the apples _ on the table. The rest of of the apple _ on the desk.are is is 第34頁/共43頁13. respect sb. / sth. 尊敬尊敬/敬重敬重/敬佩敬佩sb./ sth. respect sb. for sth. 因因sth.敬佩敬佩sb. respect sb. as 尊某人為尊某人為注意注意: respect (n.) 尊敬尊敬,敬重敬重 respectable (adj.)可尊敬的可尊敬的 pay ones respect to sb. 向某人打招呼向某人打招呼,表敬意表

20、敬意 have respect for 尊敬某人尊敬某人 =show respect to with respect 尊敬地尊敬地 in this thatevery respect 在這、那、各個方面在這、那、各個方面第35頁/共43頁 15. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.inspire sb. to doinspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb我們的老師激勵我們更加努力學(xué)習(xí)我們的老師激勵我們更加努力學(xué)習(xí). inspiring激勵某人做某事激勵某人做某事O

21、ur teacher inspired us to study harder.Our teacher inspired us with courage.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的激起某人的激起某人的.鼓起我們勇氣鼓起我們勇氣第36頁/共43頁15.Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. P 3 support n/v 支持，擁護(hù)支持，擁護(hù) support sb in sth support oneself offer/provide/give support to sb用用support的正

22、確形式填空。的正確形式填空。1) He has a large family _.2) I will _ after graduation from college.3) The bill _ by most people.4) Can you give some examples _ your argument? 在在sth上支持上支持sb自立謀生自立謀生支持支持sbto supportsupport myselfwas supportedto support第37頁/共43頁16. refer to P5涉及；指的是；適用于；參考涉及；指的是；適用于；參考 Dont refer to th

23、e matter again. 不要再提這件事了。不要再提這件事了。 The regulations _. 這些規(guī)定只適用于小孩子。這些規(guī)定只適用于小孩子。 The new law does not _那條新那條新法律并不涉及耕種用地。法律并不涉及耕種用地。 _ when you dont know how to spell a word. 當(dāng)你不知道怎么拼寫一個詞時當(dāng)你不知道怎么拼寫一個詞時, 查閱一下詞典。查閱一下詞典。 The girl I referred to _.我提到的那個女孩剛才站在那里。我提到的那個女孩剛才站在那里。refer only to childrenrefer to

24、 land used for farming. Refer to the dictionarystood there thenlook up / consult第38頁/共43頁第39頁/共43頁1) He is a good teacher. We all r_ him.2) It didnt seem w_ to discuss with him.3) I felt he was o_ everything that I did.4) Their _ (behave) towards me shows that they dont like me.5) Its too hot. Wed b

25、etter sit down in the _ of the trees.6) The group offers all kinds of _ (entertain) for the young and the old.worthwhile observing behaviour shade entertainment respectComplete each sentence with a correct word.第40頁/共43頁7. His great a_ is to have made the players into a united team.8. There is a c_ between pollution and the death of trees.9. Art classes help develop childrens powers of o_.10. I_ by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. achievementconnectionobservationInspired第41頁/共43頁第42頁/共43頁