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1、過去分詞做賓語補足語一什么是賓語補足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。 We consider him clever. What he said made me angry. Everyone calls him Tom.二，賓語補足語的表示法 1. His father named him Doming. (名詞)2. They painted their house white. (形容詞)3. Le
2、t the fresh air in. （副詞）4.You mustnt force him to go at once. （不定式短語）5. Nobody noticed him enter the room. （省略to的不定式短語）6. We saw her entering the room. （現(xiàn)在分詞）7. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. (過去分詞)8. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. （介詞短語）三過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示動作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用作賓語補足語
3、的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。1. 在feel, find, think,hear, notice, see, watch等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后 They found their new bikes stolen.She heard the door shut with a bang.I was glad to see the child well taken care of.2.在get,let, have, make, keep使役動詞之后The speaker
4、 raised her voice to make herself heard. You must get your article finished before going home.3.在表示“希望”“愿望”等意義的詞，如：want, wish, like, expectThe teacher expected all the students well prepared for the exam.He wants his composition read by every classmate.4.“with 賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)The murderer was brought in, w
5、ith his hands tied behind his back.With the problem settled, he felt quite happy.【拓展】過去分詞-ed和現(xiàn)在分詞-ing作賓補的區(qū)別：動詞-ing形式作賓補時，所表示的動作與賓語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示動作正在進行。及物動詞的過去分詞作賓補說明其與賓語之間有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系；不及物動詞的過去分詞作賓補說明動作已完成或處于某種狀態(tài)I heard them singing in the room when I passed.I often heard this song sung in English.When
6、I arrived at the station, I found the train gone.練一練I.用括號中所給動詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Linda found her house _ when she came back. (break into)2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (tie)3. Tom, did you see anyone _ the classroom? (go out of)4. One of his teeth aches painfully, so he
7、 wants it _. (pull out)5. At night, I suddenly heard someone_ into my bedroom. (walk)6. This is the first time that I have heard the poem _ in English. (speak)7. On the top of the hill, I could see smoke _ from the chimneys in the village. (rise)8. I was wondering why they kept the door _ for such a
8、 long time. (lock)9. The little girl felt someone _ her on the shoulder. (pat)10. My brother had that door _ last week. (paint) II. 下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have
9、the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day.4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.III單選1. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speakB. speaking C. spoken D. to speak2.
10、The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up3. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve4. Did Peter fix the computer himsel
11、f? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run6. She wants her paintings _ in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular. A.
12、 display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed7. In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chasedB. to be chased C. be chasedD. having been chased8. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. A.
13、unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied9. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting10. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried
14、 B. to worry C. worrying D. worry11. You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand12. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. t
15、o carry out 13. - I cant see the words on the blackboard. - Perhaps you need _. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined14. They woke up, finding everything around _. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change15.When the mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips_.A. moving B. moved C. to move D. move
高二unit 2 grammar過去分詞作賓補
