2019-2020學年高中英語 綜合過關檢測 新人教版必修1

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1、綜合過關檢測 (時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What can we know about the boy? A．He studied very hard. B．He was always late. C．He missed the bus again. 2．Why was the man late for th

2、e meeting? A．Because of the heavy snow. B．Because of the storm. C．Because of the heavy rain. 3．What’s the probable answer of the woman? A．“What can I do for you？” B．“What’s the matter？” C．“Just a minute, please.” 4．What’s the woman? A．She is a pop singer. B．She is a rock singer. C．She

3、is a classical singer. 5．Why is the woman moving? A．She wants to save money to buy a piano. B．She can’t put up with the noise. C．The present apartment is too expensive. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段

4、對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What would the man do? A．Stay longer. B．Go to the airport. C．Get worried. 7．What does the expression “all the best” mean? A．Bye-bye. B．Congratulations. C．Have a nice trip. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Why is Bill sitting on the ground? A．Because of falling off the bike.

5、 B．Because of the traffic accident. C．Because of the road. 9．Where did the dialogue most likely happen? A．In the office. B．In the street. C．At home. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Whom are they talking about? A．Mrs Smith. B．Mr Smith. C．Jack. 11．How long does a school day last? A．At least 8

6、hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 7 hours. 12．How does Jack usually go to school? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What’s the girl’s trouble? A．She can’t find a job. B．She can’t decide whether to go to study or to get a job. C．She wants to go to college but her parents

7、 don’t agree. 14．What do her parents want her to do? A．To start working at once. B．To study music. C．To study history. 15．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The girl’s friends are studying. B．The girl’s friends are working. C．The girl’s friends are reading. 16．What might the girl do

8、 in the end? A．Go to study. B．Go to work. C．It doesn’t mention. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Why do some people like to live in big cities? A．Because they can go to many interesting places. B．Because they can think about some problems. C．Because they can keep the cities safe and clean. 18．Which

9、one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cities are big enough to live in. B．Big cities are not clean and safe enough. C．It’s easy to find work in big cities. 19．What must people do before they move to the big cities? A．They must have enough money. B．They must have many friends. C．They must th

10、ink of the problems of living there. 20．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Big Cities B．Interesting Things C．Busy People 答案：1－5.BCCAB　6－10.BCABC　11－15.ABBCB　16－20.AABCA 聽力材料 (Text 1) M：I’m sorry! I can’t tell you how sorry I am.I studied too late yesterday and I missed the bus. W：N

11、o one will trust your words any more.① (Text 2) M：I’m sorry！The heavy rain kept me from attending the meeting on time.② W：It doesn’t matter. (Text 3) W：Good morning, Grand Hotel. M：Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.③ (Text 4) M：I like rock music.What about yo

12、u? W：I’m fond of classical music.But first of all, I’m a pop singer.④ (Text 5) M：I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon. W：Yes, it is expensive.But my present neighbour plays the piano all night long！⑤ (Text 6) M：I really must go now. W：Must you go so soon? I’d like you to stay longer.

13、 M：Sorry, but I’m afraid my friend will get worried.He’s waiting for me at the airport.⑥⑦ W：Then, goodbye! All the best?、? M：Thank you.Bye-bye! (Text 7) W：What’s the matter, Bill? Why are you sitting on the ground? M：I fell off my bike and hurt my legs.⑧ W：I’m sorry to hear that.Is there anyth

14、ing I can do for you? M：Would you please call my father and tell him to come at once? W：Is he in his office or at home? M：In his office, and his telephone number is 856-2576. W：I’ve got it.Now I’ll run to the nearest public phone.Wait for me here.⑨ M：You can use my bike, please.It’ll save some

15、time. W：That’s a good idea.I’ll be back soon. M：Please don’t ride too fast. W：Don’t worry. (Text 8) M：Hello, Mrs Smith.How are you? W：Fine, thanks.How’s your boy Jack？⑩ M：He’s a bit tired.You know, he goes to school at eight o’clock every morning.He doesn’t get home until after four.?Then he

16、does his homework after supper.It often takes him two hours to finish it. W：Poor boy.They work hard at school nowadays, don’t they? Does he like it? M：School, you mean? Yes, he does.He likes his teacher and his classmates. W：Does he go to school by bus? M：No, he walks.He likes walking.?He meets

17、some of his friends at the corner and they go together. W：What does he do when it rains? M：I will take him in the car. (Text 9) W：I can’t decide whether to go to a university or to get a job.?What’s your opinion? M：Well, if I were you, I would go on studying.? W：But I don’t even know what to s

18、tudy. M：I advise you to study history. W：That’s what my parents want me to do.? M：You should take their advice.They know what’s best for you.The more you learn, the better job you’ll get. W：But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while I’m spending all my time reading and writing.?

19、M：But if you go to the university, you still have time for fun. W：I’ll take your advice.Thank you.? (Text 10) New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in.There are always many nice things to see and to do.?You can go to different kinds of museums, parks or cinem

20、as.You can also buy things from all over the world. But there are some serious problems in big cities, too.It is expensive to live there and there are also too many people.Every year many people move to the cities to find work, to study at good schools.But sometimes these people cannot find work or

21、 good places to live in.So it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.? Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not.So before moving to a big city, you must think about the problems of living there.?? 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

22、A He has a bright idea. Avery Hairston is lighting up people’s lives.The 15-year-old from New York City created an organization called RelightNY.It helps people who have difficulty in paying their electricity bills by giving them special light bulbs(燈泡), which cut long-term electricity costs.They

23、are also better for the environment than common bulbs.“People who can afford the bulbs, which are a bit expensive, should buy them，”Avery insists. He is very interested in recycling(回收再利用)． Eli Kahn, 15, started Cartridges for a Cure to raise money for children’s cancer(癌癥) research by recycling e

24、mpty ink cartridges(墨盒)．Eli has raised $82，000 for Johns Hopkins Children’s Center. “With a little time and work, anything can get bigger，” Eli says. She makes water safe to drink. Kelydra Welcker, 17, has been trying her best to make drinking water safer. She invented an easy way to get the chemi

25、cal C8 out of her West Virginia town’s water supply(供應)．C8 went into the water from a nearby industrial factory. “Clean water should be given，” Kelydra explains. “We all should have it.” She tries to stop deforestation. Wangari Maathai, from Kenya, Africa, has been working for many years to save

26、the forests. In 1977, she started a movement in Kenya to help stop deforestation (the cutting or burning down of all the trees). The program has planted more than 30 million trees in Africa. Her work brought her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. In 2006, she helped start the Billion Tree Campaign. The

27、United Nations program encouraged people to plant trees in their neighborhood, with the goal of planting one billion trees worldwide that year. So many people who wanted to go green joined the program, and more than nine million trees have been planted.Maathai says, “This is something anybody can do

28、.” 【解題導語】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個致力于做慈善事業(yè)的人。 21．What can we learn about RelightNY? A．It helps the poor save money. B．It is a United Nations program. C．It raises money for sick children. D．It provides people with free bulbs. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由He has a bright idea.部分的...an organization called RelightNY.It h

29、elps people who have difficulty in paying their electricity bills...cut long-term electricity costs 可知，該機構通過提供特殊燈泡幫助那些支付電費困難的人們節(jié)省電費。 22．Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004? A．Eli Kahn. B．Avery Hairston. C．Kelydra Welcker. D．Wangari Maathai. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由She tries to stop deforestation.部分的Wang

30、ari Maathai...Her work brought her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.可知答案。 23．What the four people have done is all good for ________． A．the poor B．the sick C．the education D．the environment D　解析：推理判斷題。從對這四個人的介紹內(nèi)容better for the environment；recycling empty ink cartridges(墨盒); make drinking water sa

31、fer和working for many years to save the forests可知，他們所做的事情都對環(huán)境有益。 B After failing an important exam in my life and missing the opportunity to be an exchange(交換) student in a university of my dreams, I kept trying to avoid Facebook so I wouldn’t have to see the information about it. It was after this

32、 that I slowly quit using Facebook. Facebook made me feel uneasy, sad and like a failure. When I went online, it seemed that everyone was in Australia or Thailand. And if they weren’t travelling, they were getting married or landing great jobs. I felt like everyone was living the dream and I was st

33、ill at home with my parents, with my student loan(貸款) hanging over me. I also felt that if I wasn’t eating at restaurants or posting photos from nights out, people would think I wasn’t living. I remember that a friend said to me once, “Yeah, but you’re still going out having fun, and I’ve seen on F

34、acebook.” I tried to present myself as always having a great time. If what I posted on social media didn’t get more than five likes, I’d delete(刪除) it. My life has changed for the better since I stopped using social media. I now enjoy catching up with my friends. When they tell me new plans, my res

35、ponse isn’t just, “Yeah, I saw it on Facebook.” It makes me realize who my real friends are and how social media takes the joy out of sharing news with people.I also feel less uneasy and less of a failure. I’m planning to visit a friend in Australia next month. My mom and a couple of other friends

36、want me to go back on Facebook to share my pictures. I’d really prefer not to, though. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者不使用Facebook后，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活變得更美好了。 24．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Trying not to use Facebook. B．Attending an important exam. C．Being refused by a good universi

37、ty. D．Completely stopping using Facebook. A　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段的...I kept trying to avoid Facebook so I wouldn’t have to see the information about it.以及I slowly quit using Facebook可知，this指代的是努力不使用Facebook。 25．When going online, the author felt that________. A．she was living the dream B．her parents s

38、eemed uneasy C．people seemed to live a perfect life D．it was necessary to go travelling regularly C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的When I went online, it seemed that everyone was in Australia or Thailand...I felt like everyone was living the dream...可知，作者上網(wǎng)時發(fā)現(xiàn)，似乎每個人都過著完美的生活。 26．What did the author like doing on

39、 Facebook? A．Making new friends. B．Telling stories about her parents. C．Only showing the bright side of her life. D．Introducing special restaurants to others. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的I tried to present myself as always having a great time.If what I posted on social media didn’t get more than five like

40、s, I’d delete(刪除) it.可知，作者只在Facebook上展示自己生活中好的一面。 27．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．She wouldn’t go to Australia. B．She wouldn’t listen to people around her. C．She wouldn’t take any pictures in Australia. D．She wouldn’t share photos of her t

41、rip on Facebook. D　解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)作者不再使用社交網(wǎng)絡并享受遠離社交網(wǎng)絡后的生活的語境可知，作者的意思是：她不會在Facebook上分享自己這次旅行的照片。 C Bats(蝙蝠) often appear in movies and literature as frightening creatures. The animals have even been linked in some cultures to vampires(吸血鬼), seeking to attack humans and drink the blood of them. In real

42、ity, bats are usually not harmful to people. They can do good things for people and the environment. For example, bats eat a lot of different insects that can harm our environment. They can also spread seeds. But a serious disease is currently threatening the bat population in many parts of the Uni

43、ted States. The disease is called white-nose syndrome(白鼻綜合征). It has killed more than 6 million bats across the United States since 2007.Bats catch the disease through their skin while resting on the walls of mountain caves. Biologist Lindsay Rohrbaugh says that the disease spreads quickly and can l

44、ead to strange behavior in bats. In Washington D．C.，researchers are studying how white-nose syndrome is affecting the area’s nine species of bats. Some scientists are trapping bats on an island in the middle of the Anacostia River to test for the disease. The group is receiving money to help carry

45、out their studies. Marco Carvello is with the Washington D．C. Government’s Department of Energy and Environment. “Scientists are concerned that the disease is continuing to greatly reduce the bat population. The bat deaths are affecting the quality of human life in many ways. Without bats，there is a

46、n increase of many insects. And that’s only going to get worse over time if some ways can’t be found，” he said. One theory is that some bats are no longer returning to caves to avoid getting sick.This means more of them are now making their way into cities, where contact with humans is more likely.

47、 Experts advise people to keep away from bats in case they have the disease. And animal control officers should safely remove the animals. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。美國部分地區(qū)的蝙蝠正遭受白鼻綜合征的危害而數(shù)量減少，這也將嚴重影響到人類。作者呼吁應采取措施控制該疾病的傳染速度。 28．According to Paragraph 1, people tend to think bats ________． A．should be protect

48、ed B．can help spread seeds C．do harm to human beings D．may damage the environment C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的The animals have even been linked in some cultures to vampires(吸血鬼), seeking to attack humans and drink the blood of them. In reality, bats are usually not harmful to people.可判斷，人們一般認為蝙蝠是會對人類有害的。

49、29．What can we learn about white-nose syndrome in Paragraph 2? A．Many bats have died of it in America. B．It is spreading fast in the world. C．Nobody knows how bats get it. D．It is threatening many animals. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的It has killed more than 6 million bats across the United States since 20

50、07.可知，美國的很多蝙蝠死于白鼻綜合征。 30.Which of the following might Marco Carvello agree with? A．The disease has led to people’s strange behavior. B．The disease may cause the disappearance of bats. C．The government should control the spread of the disease. D．The decrease in the bat population can greatly aff

51、ect humans’ life. D　解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的The bat deaths are affecting the quality of human life in many ways. Without bats, there is an increase of many insects. And that’s only going to get worse over time if some ways can’t be found.可知，蝙蝠數(shù)量的減少會嚴重影響到人類。 31.What does the author mainly tell us in the pas

52、sage? A．A bat species is decreasing in number. B．We have found ways to protect bats. C．A disease causes many deaths of bats. D．We should have a high opinion of bats. C　解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講白鼻綜合征在蝙蝠中傳播，使美國蝙蝠數(shù)量減少，這也將嚴重影響到人類。 D Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good nig

53、ht’s sleep every night.They aren’t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember.However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—a

54、nd sometimes this affects(影響) your schoolwork. I read an article in a teacher’s magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the

55、 middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack(點心) but because of FOMO—the fear of missing out! According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend(趨勢) to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in

56、a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep. The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a

57、 week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly tired and unable to do well at school. So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be wa

58、iting to greet you in the morning.I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了青少年半夜醒來使用社交媒體的現(xiàn)象，并就此發(fā)表了看法。 32．What is the new trend among teenagers? A．They get up too early in the morning. B．They have difficulty in falling asleep at night. C．They wake up

59、 at night to get something to eat. D．They wake up in the middle of the night to go online. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的schoolchildren suffer...check social media可知，這個趨勢是指青少年半夜醒來上網(wǎng)使用社交媒體。 33．How did the author introduce the new trend? A．By using examples. B．By asking questions. C．By making a comparison.

60、D．By showing research findings. D　解析：推理判斷題。作者在第二至四段中通過引用一篇文章中的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，介紹了在青少年中出現(xiàn)的半夜醒來上網(wǎng)的趨勢。 34．What is FOMO? A．A fear of going online. B．A fear of losing touch on social media. C．A need to go out all the time. D．A need to use the latest technology. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的a growing number wake up...bec

61、ause of FOMO—the fear of missing out可知，F(xiàn)OMO是許多青少年半夜醒來的原因；而接下來第三段對這個原因進行了詳細的闡述，因此FOMO的所指可以在第三段中找到(Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion)，即害怕錯過社交媒體消息或錯失參與網(wǎng)上討論的機會。 35．What can we learn about the author’s opinion on the new trend? A．It’s worrying. B．It’s encouraging. C．I

62、t’s hard to understand. D．It’s difficult to change. A　解析：推理判斷題。由作者在引述研究結果時所用的表達(如第二段中的Worryingly，第四段中的worrying numbers)以及最后一段中作者提出在夜間關閉上網(wǎng)設備的建議可推斷，對于青少年半夜醒來使用社交媒體這個趨勢，作者憂心忡忡。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 For many years the school system in Finland has been very

63、 successful. Here are some reasons for it. First of all, the Finnish government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool. Compulsory education(義務教育) usually begins when children are seven years old. 36.________ When they are not with the students, they spend their time working on less

64、on preparation. 37．________And Finland selects its teachers very carefully as it only takes the best to educate its youth. For example, only talented students go on to a university and receive a master’s degree in education. Although schools in Finland are small, teachers are trying to respond to

65、the needs of each student. In some cases, they know every student in their school. As a matter of fact, most of the students get extra help from their teachers in their elementary school years. 38.________ All Finnish children, whether they come from a rich or poor family, have the same opportuniti

66、es in education. 39.________Because two thirds of Finnish students who finish compulsory education will move on to higher education. Finland’s school system was once influenced by the Soviet Union. At that time, most students left school after six years of learning. 40.________However, in the middle of the 1960s, the Finnish government realized the need to change their education system if they wanted to be interna- tionally competitive. A．And the teachers are willing to help them. B．Teaching