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1、
Language points in unit4 Module8
1. work out 計算出，設法弄懂，精心制定出，逐漸解決，按某種方式發(fā)展。
1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.
2) I’m not telling you the answer-----work it out for yourself.
3) I haven’t worked out who is going to look after the kids tonight.
4) I hope it all works out b
2、etween you and me.
5) We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.
2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.
一位語音學專家，認定一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定這個人的社會地位。
(1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to
3、 persuade 說服；使相信，說動 （某人）
我們說服了他坐火車去，不要搭飛機去。
We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.
2)(be) convinced + of 短語/ that 從句意思是“堅信…”;“確信…”。例如：
我確信他有罪。
I am convinced of his guilt.
=I am convinced that he was guilty.
3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短語/that 從句，“使…堅信…”; “使…確信…”。
我不認為她的強作歡顏能使她父親相
4、信她在那個小孤島上過得開心。
I don’t think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily on that small lonely island.
Convinced adj.堅信的，意志堅定的Convincing adj.令人心服的
3. set
(1) vt. 安排；布置（崗哨）；定（時間、標準）；創(chuàng)造（記錄）；專心于
1） Set guards around the gate.
2) The time and date of the meeting have not yet b
5、een set.
3) He set a new record.
4) Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
(2) vt. 使――做某事；使――處于某狀態(tài)
5）I opened the cage and set the bird free.
6) A spark set the soods on fire.
(3) vi.（日、月等）下落；下沉
7) It will be cooler when the sun has set.
(4) n. 一套，一組；電器設備
8） I bo
6、ught a set of LuXun’s short stories.
9) I need a radio set.
短語： set off 出發(fā),動身 set out 出發(fā)，著手
Set about 開始，著手 set up 建立，成立
Set sb. a good example 為某人樹立好榜樣
4． Hold up
1) raise; keep up舉起
Hold up your right hand.
2) show as an example 提出（作為榜樣）
The teacher always holds up Tom as a mo
7、del of hard work.
3) to delay 阻滯
The building of the new road has held up by bad weather.
短語：hold back 使固定；阻擋 hold down 壓制
Hold to 遵循；堅持 hold together (使團結；連接在一起)
5．Hand over 移交；讓與；交給某人照料
1)The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 軍艦的指揮權
2）The thief was handed
8、over to the policeman.
短語： hand down 傳給 hand over 傳遞
Hands up 舉手 hand out 分發(fā)，分給
6. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但每次一張嘴說話，他們就原形畢露。
betray oneself 無意中露出本性；背叛
相當多的人面對金錢的誘惑便原形畢露。
Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money.
be
9、tray
1）vt. give away or make known泄露（秘密）她不會把他的秘密泄露給我。
他向所有的朋友透露了這個消息。
He betrayed the news to all his friends.
2）vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出賣；背叛
他的最好的朋友背叛了他.
His best friend betrayed him.
他背叛祖國，向敵人投降了.
He betrayed his country to the enemy
(3) to be a sign of (sth. One
10、would like to hide)顯露；顯示
他的臉顯露出他很生氣。
His face betrayed that he was angry.
betray + n. + to 出賣，背叛
betray +n.+ (to be)/-that 表示“無意中顯示，暴露”
名詞形式betrayal 如an act of betrayal 背叛的行為
Every time 每一次；下列名詞詞組可作為連詞使用：the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, any time, the first time, the l
11、ast time等。例如：
The moment I heard the news that she had been admitted into Oxford University, I sent an e-mail to congratulate her.
7. Condemn vt.譴責
(1)condemn sb. / sth. 譴責某人/某事
大部分人譴責任何形式的暴力行為。
Most people condemn any sort of violence.
(2)be condemned to death / be sentenced to death被判死刑
那個
12、罪犯被判處死刑。
The criminal was condemned to death.
(3) condemn sb. to do sth.使——注定
他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。
His illness condemned him to be in bed all the time.
8.acquaintance n. 相識; 了解
我懂得這門語言.
I have some acquaintance with the language.
我很久以前已經(jīng)認識他了.
I made his acquaintance long ago.
make one’s
13、 acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb. 結識某人
be familiar with / be acquainted with對…熟悉
acquaint sb. with使某人了解
9. a handful of 一把，少數(shù)的（人）
我給了那個男孩一把糖。
I gave the boy a handful of sweets.
我們邀請了12人，但只有幾個人來。
We invited 12, but only a handful of them came.
a basketful一籃子 a bagful
14、 of一書包
a mouthful of一口 a pocketful of一袋
10. in amazement 驚訝地
當她撕爛那張合同然后仍掉的時候,我們都驚訝地望著她。
We watched in amazement
as she tore up the contract and threw it.
to one’s amazement 使某人驚奇的是
使我驚奇的是，我得了一等獎。
To my amazement I got the first prize.
11.a fortune! 一筆財富
(1) [U] success; good l
15、uck 成功;好運,幸運
1) Fortune smiled on him. 他事事順利.
2) By good fortune he was not hurt.
(2) [C] 未來的命運;運道;運氣
3) What will be our fortune?
4)One day good fortune befell him.
(3) [C] 財富
5) He received a large fortune when his father died.
Fortunate adj. 幸運的 fortunately adv. 幸運地
短語: make a fo
16、rtune 發(fā)財 seek one’s fortune 外出找出路
try one’s fortune 碰運氣
be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸運地做某事
12. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.
總的來說，人們對那些他們認為屬于較高社會階層的人更禮貌一些。
(1)本句中的of 表示”從屬”關系。例如：
物以類聚，人以群分。
Birds of a feathe
17、r flock together.
(2) be of + 形容詞+抽象名詞=be +副詞+與該抽象名詞同根的形容詞。例如：
我所說的非常重要。
What I said is of great importance.
= What I said is very important.
可用于以上結構的抽象名詞及相對應的形容詞有：ability-able, help-helpful, importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, use-useful, value- valuable
13
18、.superior
superior 作為形容詞有兩大用法：
1) 作為普通形容詞，意為“傲慢的”。例如：
我討厭他那傲慢的態(tài)度。I hate his superior manner.
2) 作為暗含比較級的形容詞，意為”較高級”、“較好的”、“較…為優(yōu)秀的”。由于superior本身隱含著比較意義，因此不能在前面再加more。在與另一事物進行比較時，與之搭配的介詞要用to,不能than。例如：
約翰遜的數(shù)學比王先生好。
Johnson is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics.
與superior用法相同的詞還有inferior, se
19、nior, junior, prior等。比…優(yōu)越，不屈服于be superior to 低于be inferior to 比…年長be senior to 比…年輕be junior to例如：
青銅不如金子。Brass is inferior to gold.
他比我小很多歲。
He is junior to me by many years.
我母親在結婚前曾經(jīng)是電工。
Prior to her marriage, my mother was an electrician.
14. in terms of 有兩個意思:一個意為“根據(jù)”、“依照” “從—角度”；另一個
20、意為“以…的措辭”。例如：
In terms of money we’re quite rich but not in terms of happiness.
讓每一個孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。
Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.
他對你的工作大加贊賞。
He referred to your work in terms of high praise.
15. in disguise 意為“喬裝”
(1)我以為你是便衣警察。
I thought maybe you was
21、a policeman in disguise.
(2)這位皇帝喜歡微有私訪。The emperor liked travelling in disguise.
聯(lián)想：in need of 意思是“需要”。
他需要理發(fā)了He is in need of a haircut.
in need 意思是“在困難（窮困）中”。例如：
我們應該幫助貧困的人。
We should help those in need.
16. bet n.&vt. 打賭
I’ve made a bet that our team will win the first.
He has
22、just lost a bet.
I bet you($5) that they will win.
短語：I bet 我敢肯定 win/lose a bet 賭贏/賭輸
Make a bet on 就-----打賭
17．Deep in sth. 專心；全神貫注；深陷
1）They are deep in prayer.
2) He was deep in thought when I saw him.
3) He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.
形容詞短語deep in sth. 可用在句
23、中作狀語。
Deep in thought,he didn’t notice the car running towards him.
同樣用法還有：lost, determined, absorbed, interested 等。
18．Treat 對待；看待（以某種方式對待和處理）（常與as連用）；治療；款待；享受；
1） She treated me all right.
2) Don’t treat this serious matter as a joke.
3) Are they able to treat this disease?
4) I’m goi
24、ng to treat myself a vacation in the mountain.
Treatment n. 治療；療法 treatable 可治療的
19.I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds.
本來我很自負，因為我能發(fā)出24個不同的元音。
1) fancy oneself (as) 自以為是――；自命不凡。例如：
She fancied herself (as) a famous actress.
2) fancy doing 表示“想不到會做某事”常用于祁使句，表示驚嘆。例如： Fancy meeting so many old friends！
And fancy you talking like that!
3)想象，設想 We cannot fancy a life without electricity.
4) 愛好，喜歡。 What do you fancy for supper?
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高二英語（選修八）unit 4 備課參考 Language points in unit4
