高一英語《Module1 Grammar》導學案

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1、Book III Module 1 GrammarI. Teaching aims:1. Learn subject and verb agreement2. Enable students to use subject and verb agreement correctlyImportant and difficult points:1. Master subject and verb agreement and finish the practice correctlyII. Teaching method:Deductive method, Explanation and Practi

2、cingIII. Learning Objectives:1. To Learn subject and verb agreement2. To learn how use subject and verb agreement correctlyIV. Learning Procedure:Step1 Lead-in (Read the following sentences and summarize the definition and principles)The poet and the writer have told me their story. (_)My family liv

3、es in Tianjin. (_)Not only you but also I am a student. (_)主謂一致指“_”和“_”方面的一致關系。對大多數(shù)人來說，往往會在掌握主語和隨后的謂語動詞之間的一致問題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關系由以下三個原則的支配：_原則，_原則，_原則 。Step 2 Explanation and practice1.連詞詞組連主語，“就近原則”是一般。 常見連詞詞組有neithernor/eitheror/whetheror/notonlybutalso/notbut等等，這些連詞連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與最鄰近的主語一致。如：

4、 NotonlyyoubutalsoI_ (be)astudent.2.若是and來相連，“兼職、并列”細分辨。 and連接兩個主語時，例：theteacherandthewriter為并列主語，謂語動詞應為復數(shù)，而theteacherandwriter則是一人兩重身份，謂語動詞應為單數(shù)。如： Theprincipalandpartysecretary_ (be)tomakeaspeechthisafternoon. Theteacherandwriter_ (be)cominghere.但有時兩種職業(yè)不可能由一人擔任。如： Thedoctorandnurse_ (be)doingtheirw

5、ork. 不能按兼職對待，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)。3.“Therebe”句型并不難，謂語動詞按后邊。 該句型為倒裝句，因此“be”的單復數(shù)按后邊的主語。如： There_ (be)astudentintheclassroom. 但如果有兩個以上主語則按“就近原則”。如： There_ (be)atableandtwochairsintheroom. 4.集體名詞作語，“整體、個體”認真看。 集合名詞作主語時，若作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若側重指組成該集合的成員或個體時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。常見集體名詞有family/team/class/audience/couple/firm/等等。如： T

6、heteam_ (be)atthebottomofthethirddivision. Theteam _ (be)fullofenergy. 但“cattle,police,people,militia”作主語常用復數(shù)；而“machinery,furniture,jewelry”雖也是總稱，卻常用單數(shù)。5.主語后面有介短，謂語動詞仍是“單”。 在主語后有aswellas/nottomention/alongwith/besides/except/but/inadditionto/等短語時，謂語動詞應與前面的真正主語一致。如： Tomtogetherwithhistwosisters_ (be)

7、watchingTV. Apairofshoes_ (be)underthebed. 但Allofthestudents_ (be)listeningtotheirteacher.例外。 6.是“一”是“二”要分清，“眉須”齊抓絕不行。 疑問代詞或疑問副詞并列使用時，要注意它引導的是一個問題的兩個方面還是兩個問題。如： Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_ (be)notdecided. Whentobuildthenewfactoryandwheretobuildthenewfactory_ (have not)beendecided. 7.固定結構作主語，道理

8、不講自分明。 當eachandeach,everyandevery,noandno,manyaandmanya,morethanone,manya等結構連接并列的主語或修飾主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如： Morethanonestudent_ (be)latefortheclassthismorning. Eachboyandeachgirl_ (be)askedtohandintheirhomeworkintime. 8.莫把原形當復數(shù)，精力集中別發(fā)蒙。 以s結尾的國名、地名、書名、團體、組織機構等專有名詞和以ics結尾的表學科名稱的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。常見的詞有news，theUn

9、itedStates,SonsandLovers（書名），economics,physics,politics,mathematics等。如： Economics_ (be)thescienceofchoice. Here_ (be)goodnewsforyou. 9.分數(shù)、百分數(shù)不難辨，真正內(nèi)涵后面觀。如：Two-thirdsofthearea_ (be)coveredbytrees. Over80%ofthepopulationofChina_ (be)peasants. 10.非謂、從句作主語，謂語動詞一律單。 非謂語動詞即動詞不定式或動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。名詞性從句作主語，謂

10、語動詞一般也用單數(shù)。但是what引導的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于表語的單復數(shù)。如： Plantingvegetables_ (need)constantwatering. Whatweneedbadlyhere_ (be)moretime. Whatweneedbadlyhere_ (be)doctors. 11.不定代詞按單數(shù)，偶復情況記牢固。 常見不定代詞有：everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,anyone,anybody等。如： Iseverybodyhere? All_ (be)workedbythecomputerhere.但Noneofthes

11、tudentsis/arelisteningtohis/theirteacher. Allarehere.all指人時常用復數(shù)。12.“the+形容詞”指一類，不懂內(nèi)涵定不會。 the加上形容詞或分詞如old,young,rich,poor,blind,weak,dead,wounded,disabled,injured等表一類人，其意義為復數(shù)，謂語動詞為復數(shù)。the加上以-sh,-ese,-ch等結尾的表示國家、民族的形容詞，也表示復數(shù)含義，謂語動詞也用復數(shù)。如： Theyoung_ (be)fullofenergy. TheChinese_ (be)kindandfriendly. 13.

12、體積與距離，金錢和時間，整體對待不能變。如： Eighthoursofsleep_ (be)enough. Threethousandmiles_ (be)toofartotravel. 14.定語從句要細看，定誰就按誰來變。 關系代詞who,that,which在定語從句中作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由先行詞決定。如： Thisisoneoftheroomsthat_ (be)damagedinthefire.（先行詞為rooms） Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_ (be)willingtotakeamake-upexam.（先行詞為one） 15.以上情況為一般，易

13、混情況記心間。 主謂一致還有很多容易混淆的情況，“anumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，“thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如： Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_ (be)40. Anumberofstudentsinourclass_ (spend)theirspringfestivalathome.又如：“akindof,aseriesof等+名詞”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，但“名詞+the/thiskind”時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如： Akindofstoriesbooks_ (be)sellingwell. Booksoft

14、hiskind_ (be)sellingwell.Step 3 Practice1. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south, the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. A. are/is B. are/areC. is/are D. are2. Half of the workers here _ under 30 _. A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age3. Now T

15、om with his classmates _ football on the playground. A. play B. are playingC. plays D. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand. A. are B. hasC. have D. is5. Thirty dollars _ too expensive. A. are B. is C. were D. be6. The audience _ so large that no seat was left uno

16、ccupied in the great hall. A. is B. are C. was D. has7. The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now. A. are speaking B. is speakingC. were making a speech D. have a speech8. If anybody _, please put down _ name, said the teacher to the monitor. A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the bo

17、ok/their C. will buy the book/ones D. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room. A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left12. Either of you _ going there tonight. A. will B. was C. is D. are13. You as well _ right. A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are14. Al

18、l but Dick _ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was15. -Shall I wait here for three hours?-Yes. Three hours _ to wait for such a doctor. A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough for you C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials

19、and how to get them _ at the meeting. A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _ very important for me to make further research in this field. A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are18.

20、Every student and every teacher _. A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _ left on the table. A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. w

21、as eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _. A. is her B. is hersC. are hers D. are her21.There _ no life on the moon.A.is said to have B. are said to haveC.is said to be D.are said to be22.A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hillA.sheep; grass; leaves B.sheeps grasses leavesC.sheep;grass le

22、af D.sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _, including two_.A.cattles cows B.cows cattle C.cattle cows D.cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_.A.does not agree B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree25.The boy and the girl each _ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have

23、 her own D.has her own26.She is the only one among the _ writers who _stories for children.A.woman, writes B.women write C.women writes D.woman write27.The railway station is _from our school.A.two hours drive B.two hours driveC.two hour drive D.two hours drive28.Mike and Johns _.A.father is a teach

24、er B.fathers are teachersC.father are teachers D.fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that _ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred B.are occurred C.occurs D.occur30._ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or B.The offices andC.Both the

25、 office and D.The office and31.Three-fourths of the homework _today.A. has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished32.More than 60 percent of the worlds radio programmes _in England.A.is B.was C.are D.be33. _work has been done to improve the peoples living standardA.A great

26、deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many34.The rest of the magazines _ within half an hour.A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out35.There _ a lot of sugar in the jar.A.has B.have C.is D.are36. “All _present and all _going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is B.are, are C.

27、are is D.is are37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is B.was C.are D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study39.The rich_ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will D.may40. _can be done _done.A.

28、 All, have been B.All that ,have beenC.All has D.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans _equally dangerous.A.are B.is C.has D.have42.The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching B.were searching forC.are searching D.was searching for43.Your trousers _di

29、rty, you must have_ washed.A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them44.The Olympic games _held every four _.A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year45.He is the only one of the students who_elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is46. _a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans are B.Two yuan areC.Two yuans

30、is D.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast _in the lonely islandA.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees48.Every means _prevent the water from_A.are used to polluting B.get used to pollutingC.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the _in the ship.A. passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC. passenger have their own roomD. passengers has his own room50.What we need _good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.hasStep 4 探究 （將講解中的15點歸類到三大原則中）語法一致原則意義一致原則就近原則Step 5 Homework1. Remember how to use subject and verb agreement.2. Finish the practiceReflection_Evaluation