2020學年高一英語 單元測試(5) 新人教版必修1

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1、單元測試(五) 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．The time he has devoted in the past ten years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value. A．to help；being B．to helping；to be C．to help；to be

2、 D．helping；being 答案　B 解析　該句的前一部分考查了devote one’s time to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。the time之后跟省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that的定語從句。句意為：他在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時間現(xiàn)在被認為是很有價值的。 2．As a(n)____________ his contribution to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him. A．reward for B．reward with C．a(chǎn)ward for D．a(chǎn)

3、ward with 答案　A 解析　as a reward for...意為“作為對……的回報/報酬”；award表示“獎勵，獎賞”。句意為：為了回報約瑟夫·班克斯對植物學的貢獻，人們用他的名字命名了一種花。 3．The Red Army soldiers had to fight ______ all kinds of difficulties in their fight ______ the people’s freedom. A．for；for B．with；with C．a(chǎn)gainst；against D．a(chǎn)gainst；for 答案　D

4、 解析　fight against為反對……而戰(zhàn)斗，fight for為獲取……而戰(zhàn)斗。句意為：紅軍為了人民的自由不得不和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。 4．Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to the gifted students at the meeting. A．is handing out B．a(chǎn)re to hand out C．a(chǎn)re handing out D．is to hand out 答案　D 解析　either...or連接兩個并列名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要遵循就近原則，故可排除B和C項；又因

5、為獎品還沒有發(fā)放，故用to do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來。句意為：要么是你，要么是校長，在大會上給那些有才華的學生頒獎。 5．The gestures(手勢)are ______ both by the Chinese and foreigners as ______ the same meaning. A．a(chǎn)ccepted；having B．a(chǎn)ccepted；to have C．received；having D．received；to have 答案　A 解析　句意為：這些手勢表達相同的意思，中國人和外國人都可接受。accept表示“主觀上的接受”；而receive表示“客觀上的收到

6、”。as在這里是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 6．There are many cards for you to ______. A．choose from B．choosing from C．be chosen from D．be choosing from 答案　A 解析　不定式在此表主動，與前面的名詞cards形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；前面提供了選擇的范圍，故應(yīng)用choose from。句意為：有許多卡片供你選擇。 7．The murderer was ______ prison and before long ______. A．put in the

7、；sentenced to death B．sent to；sentenced to death C．put into；sentenced death D．put in；sentenced to die 答案　B 解析　be put in(into)prison/be sent to prison都表示“被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄”，由此可排除A項；be sentenced to death“被判處死刑”。綜合可知正確答案為B項。句意為：那個兇手被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄，不久被判處死刑。 8．All possible means ______ been taken t

8、o stop the river ______. A．have；polluting B．has；polluted C．has；from being polluted D．have；being polluted 答案　D 解析　由stop...(from)doing結(jié)構(gòu)及the river與pollute之間的被動關(guān)系可排除A和B兩項；又因為all修飾means 作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)可排除C項，綜合可知正確答案為D項。句意為：人們采取了所有可能的方法來阻止河水受到污染。 9．—Have your working condi

9、tions improved? —No，________than before，I’m afraid. A．no better B．a(chǎn) little better C．not worse D．no worse 答案　A 解析　由答語“no”及“I’m afraid”可知工作條件并沒有比以前好轉(zhuǎn)，故應(yīng)用no better than“并不比……好”。句意為：“你的工作條件得到改善了嗎？”“沒有，恐怕并不比以前好”。 10．You are late.If you ______ a few minutes earlier，you ______ him. A．

10、came；would meet B．had come；would have met C．come；will meet D．had come；would meet 答案　B 解析　由語境可知，這里是與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，故答案為B。句意為：你來晚了。要是你早幾分鐘來，你就會見到他。 11．The new couple quarreled to such a point ______ they had to say goodbye to each other. A．where B．which

11、 C．what D．a(chǎn)s 答案　A 解析　point在此意為“地步”，其后常用where引導定語從句，這時，where在定語從句中作狀語。 12．That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work.______，he knows nothing about it. A．So far B．As a matter of fact C．In other words D．At all 答案　B 解析　as a matter of fact意為“事實上”，在句中用作狀語，并常

12、用逗號與句子隔開。 13．She asked us not to make any noise ______ waking the baby. A．for fear of B．in fear of C．in fear that D．for fear that 答案　A 解析　for fear of“ 唯恐，以防”，后可跟名詞或v.-ing形式；for fear that“唯恐”，后跟從句；be in fear of“ 害怕”。 14．The student was about to ______ the question，when suddenly

13、 he found the answer. A．a(chǎn)rrive at B．work out C．give up D．work on 答案　C 解析　從后文中的“suddenly he found the answer”可以看出，這里應(yīng)使用give up。arrive at意為“到達某地”；work out意為“做出，解答出”；work on意為“從事……”。 15．______ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month. A．It

14、 B．As C．That D．What 答案　B 解析　本題考查as引導的非限制定語從句。as作“正如……”解時，引導的非限制性定語從句來修飾整個句子。當as 在從句中作主語時，常用于下列短語：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。要注意掌握關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句的用法。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 William Shakespea

15、re was born four hundred years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown.Stratford-upon-Avon.Little was known about his childhood though many stories are published，some of which may be __16__.He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford.At thirteen he __17__ to leave school as his father __18_

16、_ some losses and became poorer for a time.So William had to __19__ his own living.At the age of eighteen he married a farmer’s daughter.Not long after he __20__ Stratford for London.London was rapidly __21__.All types of people were to be __22__ in it.Here Shakespeare __23__ travelers，students，and

17、scholars，and his __24__ was stirred(激發(fā))by the stories they told.He also met writers and actors.He soon found some work in a __25__.Before long he became an actor and writer of plays __26__.There were a few theatres in London.One of the most famous of these was __27__ the Globe.Shakespeare himself __

18、28__ one of the owners of this theatre.Shakespeare’s reputation(名望)as a writer of __29__ began to grow.He made __30__ of the writing of others and found __31__ in the old poets like Chaucer.But by his gift he __32__ all these old stories into masterpieces(杰作)of his __33__.Shakespeare wrote no fewer

19、than 37 plays.They describe all kinds of men and women，and __34__ us pictures of great events in history.In 1593 Shakespeare acted before Queen Elizabeth，and received ten pounds for his services. Soon he got greater rewards, and became __35__ enough to buy a house in Stratford.He was able to retire

20、to his native town and spent the last few years of his life in comfort there. 16．A.exciting B．true C．wrong D．fair 答案　B 解析　下文敘述的是可能真實的情況，所以選B項。 17．A.agreed B．decided C．had D．ought 答案　C 解析　句意為：因為家道中落，他不得不退學。 18．A.paid B．got

21、 C．managed D．suffered 答案　D 19．A.earn B．plan C．set D．suffer 答案　A 解析　earn one’s living相當于make one’s living，意為“謀生”。 20．A.left B．stayed C．reached D．drove to 答案　A 解析　leave...for...意為“離開某處去另一處”。 21．A.developed B．built

22、 C．growing D．increasing 答案　C 22．A.gathered B．collected C．found D．visited 答案　C 解析　句意為：在倫敦能發(fā)現(xiàn)形形色色的人。 23．A.met B．invited C．respected D．called 答案　A 24．A.power B．wish C．writing D．imagination 答案　D 解析　句意為

23、：人們講的故事激發(fā)了他的想像力。 25．A.city B．town C．theatre D．concert 答案　C 26．A.himself B．instead C．too D．a(chǎn)gain 答案　A 解析　句意為：很快他本人也成了演員和劇作者。 27．A.around B．called C．known D．made 答案　B 解析　句意為：其中一個最著名的劇院叫做Globe。 28．A.became

24、 B．a(chǎn)sked C．helped D．defeated 答案　A 29．A.plays B．poems C．novels D．stories 答案　A 解析　由上文可知，他此時是個劇作家。 30．A.lots B．use C．good D．more 答案　B 解析　make use of意為“利用”。 31．A.habits B．idioms C．ideas

25、 D．theories 答案　C 解析　句意為：在像喬叟那樣的古詩人那里他找到了(新的)構(gòu)思。 32．A.put B．turned C．wrote D．set 答案　B 解析　turn...into...意為“把……變成……”。 33．A.life B．own C．time D．day 答案　B 解析　句意為：憑他的才智，他將這些古老的故事都改編成了他自己的杰作。 34．A.draw B．send C．giv

26、e D．make 答案　C 解析　give us pictures of great events in history意為“為我們描述了歷史上的重大事件”。 35．A.strong B．rich C．a(chǎn)ble D．clever 答案　B 解析　句意為：不久他得到了更多的回報，使他能有足夠的錢在Stratford買下一座房子。 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Most people hav

27、e heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote.However，not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man，except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford-upon-Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway.We know nothing of his schoo

28、l life.We do not know，for example，how long it lasted，but we presume(推測)that he attended the local grammar school，where the principal subject taught was Latin. Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure(出發(fā))for London.According to a local legend，he was b

29、eaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighbouring landowner，Sir Thomas Lucy.It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place.A different legend says that he was apprenticed(做學徒)to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life a

30、nd for this reason decided to leave Stratford. Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth，the world could be grateful that he did so.What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London.It is said that at first he was without money or friends there，but that

31、he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentleman who attended the plays at the theatre.They stopped and spoke to him.They found his conversations so brilliant(有才氣的)that finally he was invited to join their company. 36．In the early life of Shakespeare，he ______. A．a(chǎn)ttended a public

32、school B．lived in London C．studied Latin D．was put in prison for stealing cattle 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知他上過學，是local grammar school，不是public school；也不是學Latin，只是其principal subject was Latin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷過東西，但不是cattle，而是rabbits and deer；最后一段講到他離開家鄉(xiāng)去了倫敦。 37．Why was

33、 he forced to leave his native place according to this passage? A．Because he didn’t want to go to school. B．Because he left for London to become famous. C．Because he had stolen deer and was beaten. D．No one knows for certain. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。見第二段中“It is said that because of this...”其中this指代上一句話的

34、內(nèi)容。據(jù)說就是因為他被打甚至因偷附近地主家的兔子和鹿而被送進監(jiān)獄，他離開了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。 38．What is the reason why the world could be grateful? A．He wrote many world-famous plays. B．He was an actor. C．He lived a hard life. D．He liked to travel all over the world. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。莎士比亞是世界聞名的劇作家，最后一段提到他是怎么從學徒變

35、成劇作家的。 39．“In time，as he became a familiar figure”“in time” means ______. A．on time B．sometime C．some time later D．some time 答案　C 解析　詞義猜測題。從上下文推測，是過了一段時間以后人們才熟悉他的。 40The best title is ______. A．The Early Life of Shakespeare B．Shakespeare’s Life in London

36、 C．Shakespeare’s Role in Performance D．Shakespeare’s Later Life 答案　A 解析　主旨歸納題。綜觀全文，文章主要是講莎翁成為劇作家前的一些情況，即他的早期生活。 B He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans(智利人)of all classes，he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is t

37、he 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(1940—1973)． Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto，he was a tall，shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence(影響

38、)on his work. However，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda. In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of De

39、spair”．Yet his rich experience as a diplomat(外交官)and exile(流亡)made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative(創(chuàng)造性的)an

40、d forever moving.He found inspiration(靈感)in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me”，he wrote，“I move in the university of the waves.”He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed(回映)in his work. 41．The underlined word “

41、Picasso” can probably be replaced by “______”． A．most important person B．famous person from Picasso C．freedom fighter in Picasso D．poem fan 答案　A 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句的意思“他被各個階層的智利人所愛戴著，且備受尊重，他的作品廣為傳誦”可推出：他曾被譽為詩壇“巨匠”。 42．Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo

42、 Neruda because______. A．literary greats usually used the pen name B．his father encourged him to use the name C．he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication D．he was greatly influenced by other poets 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中“To cover up the publication of his first poem...”一句可知，聶魯達的父親

43、不贊成兒子當詩人，經(jīng)常想方設(shè)法阻止他創(chuàng)作。為了掩飾自己發(fā)表的第一部詩集，他就為自己取了個筆名叫聶魯達。 43．Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works? A．Love. B．Political struggle. C．Social reform. D．The development of South America. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第四段的第二、三兩句表達的意思是：聶魯達有著豐富的閱歷，他當過外交官，曾流亡國外。因此，他的詩歌

44、主題多樣，并不僅僅局限于愛情。他的作品還反映了左派政治斗爭以及南美洲的發(fā)展。由此可判斷出答案為C項。 44.The last paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration B．the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast C．Neruda’s poems were widely read overseas D．Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題

45、。根據(jù)“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.”和“He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his work.”兩句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激蕩，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鳥，這一切都給聶魯達無盡的創(chuàng)作靈感。他喜歡大海，還因為大海在永不停息地更新著自己，而他的詩作也如大海一樣，不斷地推陳出新。因此，應(yīng)選A項。 45．Which is TRUE according to th

46、e text? A．Young people especially love and respect Neruda. B．The first collection of Neruda’s poems was published when he was ten. C．Walt Whitman was Neruda’s most admired poet. D．He became famous when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第二段中“The American poet Walt Whi

47、tman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence on his work.”一句的意思是：美國詩人惠特曼對他的創(chuàng)作影響很大因此，惠特曼的畫像被他擺在桌子上奉為上賓。由此可知C項正確。 C Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom(很少)need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much about who wi

48、ns or loses，and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities can not be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the choosing of leaders，the picking-up of sides, or the

49、determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player

50、without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident，too，in particular games，that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to thr

51、ow a ball actually at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every

52、child has a chance to win. 46．What is TRUE about children when they play games? A．They can stop playing any time they like. B．They can test their personal abilities. C．They want to pick a better team. D．They don’t need rules. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。從文中第三句“They don’t care much about who

53、 wins or loses，and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.”可看出，應(yīng)選A項。 47．To become a leader in a game the child has to ______. A．play well B．wait for his turn C．be confident in himself D．be popular among his playmates 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。從文中第二

54、段“He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.”可看出，應(yīng)選B項。 48．What do we know about grown-ups? A．They are not interested in games. B．They find children’s games too easy. C．They don’t need a reason to play games. D．They don’t understand children’s games. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。從文章第二段“they often feel pu

55、zzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again”可看出，應(yīng)選B項。 49．Why does a child like playing games? A．Because he can be someone than himself. B．Because he can become popular among friends. C．Because he finds he is always lucky in games. D．Because he likes the place where he plays a

56、 game. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。從文中“He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.”可看出，應(yīng)選A項。 50．The writer believes that ______. A．children should make better rules for their games B．

57、children should invite grown-ups to play with them C．children’s games can do them a lot of good D．children play games without reasons 答案　C 解析　文意猜測題。從這兩句話“He can be confident.”和“Every child has a chance to win.”可看出，孩子們的游戲?qū)λ麄冇泻锰帯? D You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They

58、 hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead! Of course he isn’t really dead.With any luck h

59、e isn’t even hurt.Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say，they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work.They actually do most

60、of the things you see on the screen.For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall on to hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress(床墊)．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the gl

61、ass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman’s(特技表演者的) success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is “blown up” in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at th

62、e right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but theylead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落傘) failed to open，and he was killed. In spite of a

63、ll the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.For nowadays there are stunt-girls too! 51．Stuntmen are those who ________. A．often dress up as actors B．prefer to lead dangerous lives C．often perform se

64、emingly dangerous actions D．often fight each other for their lives 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由文章不難看出，stuntmen是替身演員，他們所從事的工作是有危險性的。倒數(shù)第二段很清楚地提到了這一點。 52．Stuntmen earn their living by ________. A．playing their dirty tricks B．selling their special skills C．jumping out of high windows D．jumping from fast-movi

65、ng trains 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第四段告訴我們，替身演員也需要很多的技巧和訓練，他們就是靠自己的技能賺錢，所以應(yīng)選B項。 53．When a stuntman falls from a high building，________. A．he needs little protection B．he will be covered with a mattress C．his life is endangered D．his safety is generally all right 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。從第二段可以得出答案。 54．Which of

66、the following is the main factor(因素) of a successful performance? A．Strength. B．Exactness. C．Speed. D．Carefulness. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。從第四段中“Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing.”一句可知，答案為B項。 55．What can be inferred from the author’s example of the Norwegian stuntman? A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman. B．The percentage of serious accidents is high. C．Parachutes must be of good quality. D．The cliff is too high. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。從那個挪威替身演員的遭遇中可以很容易地推斷出這一點。 第Ⅱ卷(共45分