2020屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣專題卷

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1、2020;2020屆高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題三考試范圍：情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣單項(xiàng)選擇題（共100小題，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）1My Dear! Ive just missed the lectureThats too badIm sure you it if you had got up earlierAcould have caughtBhad caught Cwould catch Dcould catch2However, the Policy only be successful if more actors are involved in the proc

2、ess including civil society which needs political and financial supportAmay Bmust Ccan Dshall3As we know, the book be taken out of the room without the teachers permissionAneednt Bmightnt Cwont Dcant4I believe the work be completed ahead of time if we ask more people to help usAcan Bneed Cmust Dmay5

3、If you wont keep quiet, you get outAdare Bcan Cought Dneed6I hate it when it be quite windy there, especially in springAwill Bcould Cmight Dcan7If you go out of the earth-quaking area, you protect yourself wellA不填; may Bwont; should Cwont; 不填 Dshould; wont8If it is the first day of the college entra

4、nce examination today, tomorrow be the second one, dont fearAwill Bshall Cmay Dcan9If he says that hell come here sooner or later, he Amay Bneed Cshall Dwill10The teacher spoke so fast that I follow himAwouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmightnt11He sit there for a whole day while playing games in front of

5、 the computerAshall Bwill Cneed Ddare12Its too hot, I open the window?Awill Bshall Cdare Dcan13 you like to see a film named “If You Are The One”（非誠勿擾）with me?Yes, Id like toAWill BWould CMay DMight14All living things die without the sunAwill Bshall Ccan Dmust15The car is very old and not stylish no

6、w, therefore it startAcant Bmustnt Cshant Dwont16The blind lady sit at the door waiting for her son coming backAwould Bshould Cused to Dcould17It is strange that you think that I did itAmust Bshould Ccould Dmay18When my brother be able to leave hospital?Aneed Bcan Cmay Dshall19If you dont work hard,

7、 you fail againAneed Bcan Cshall Dmust20Must we hand in our exercise-books now?No you Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcouldnt21They be having a meeting, but Im not sureAcan Bmight Cmust Dmay22The lecture isnt interesting, I really go nowAmust Bhave to Cshould Dshall23Might I watch TV before homework, Mum

8、?No, you Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dmightnt24 I rewrite the article, teacher?Yes, you mustANeed BMay CCan DMight25I asked him many times , but he speak of itAdarent Bdarent to Cdidnt dare to Ddidnt dare26Hurry up, please!Oh? There is plenty of time left, so you Acouldnt have hurriedBneednt have hur

9、riedCmustnt have hurried Ddidnt need to hurry27If she had taken my advice, she in the examinationAwouldnt fail Bwouldnt have failed Cfailed Dhad failed28If he go home, he would be happyAshould to Bwas Cwere to Ddid29 it rain, it wouldnt be far too hotAMight BWould CCould DShould30 Japan nuclear leak

10、, robbing salt wouldnt have taken place in ChinaABut for BBut also CBut that DExcept for31She wasnt feeling well, she wouldnt have left the meeting so earlyAbut Band Cor Dthen32I wish I fly to the moon in a spaceship one dayAneed Bdared Ccould Dshould33The teacher suggested that we the blackboard in

11、 advanceAshould cleans Bclean Cbe cleaned Dcleaned34She insisted that the seats at onceAbe booked Bshould book Cbook Dbooked35Its natural that we clean the classroom every dayAwill Bcan Cshould Dmust36It has been decided that the sports meet put off till next weekAcould Bmight Cwould Dshould37Frankl

12、y speaking, Id rather you say how silly he wasAdont Bdidnt Cwont Dcant38Its about time that we part in the college entrance examinationAtook Btake Cshould take Dwill take39He took his raincoat with him for fear that it Arained Bshould rain Cwould rain Dmight rain40Who do you know he is?Sorry, but he

13、 speaks as if he a leaderAis Bhad been Cwere Dare41It is not to easy to make a lesson lively I think you as well ask for the advice from the skillful teacherAmay Bcan Cneed Dmust42May I drop in on a friend on my way back from Beijing?No, you ; a lot of work here waits for youAmustnt Bmay not Cneednt

14、 Dshouldnt43You not speak because he is sleepingAhad better Bwould better Chave better Dwill better44I say youre looking much more healthy thanks to the new environmentAmust Bcan Cshall Dwill45 I have taken someone elses book by mistakeIs it Toms?It be hisIm using itAwont Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt46I di

15、dnt know your address; otherwise, I you the second I got to ChangshaAhad visited Bwould visit Cshould have visited Dwould have visited47The meeting was boringIf only I to itAhad not gone Bhave not gone Cdid not go Dcan not have gone48No children go out of home after eleven oclock at night without th

16、e parents permissionAwill Bmust Cmay Dshall49You can keep itI have! Its very kind of youAmustnt Bcouldnt Ccant Dshouldnt50Hows your child Tom getting along with his study? Does he still rank the No.1?It be, but he is ill recentlyAwill Bwould Cshould Dmust51I could have visited him, but I his address

17、Acouldnt have remembered Bdidnt rememberCshould have remembered Dhadnt remembered52Could I borrow your car?Yes, of course you Amight Bcan Ccould Dmay53Be careful when turning the corner, or you Amight knock downBmight be knocked downCmust knock down Dmust be knocked down54Peter has gone to work, but

18、 the light is still on at homeHe to turn off itAmust have forgotten Bmight forget Ccould forget Dshould have forgotten55You didnt tell your old classmate of the get-together?No, because I He is not my close friendAcouldnt have Bneednthave Cdidnt need to Dshouldnt have56I will travel to Guilin tomorr

19、owWonderful you have a good trip!AWill BMust CMay DCan57As the only invited foreigner, Mr.White join us in the oral English yesterdayI wonder why he was absentAshould Bsupposed to Cwas supposed to Dought to58It is ridiculous that the naughty boy sleep during class when his teacher is in classAmight

20、Bneed Cshould Dmust59Will you go out for playing?No, I I have so much work to doAmustnt Bcant Cneednt Dwont60I broke my leg when crossing the road yesterdaySorry, you be too carefulAcannot Bshouldnt CmustntDneednt61I was about to travel when it rainAmust Bcan CneedDmay62I heard they traveled to Hong

21、 Kong last weekIt true because there was no time for themAmay not be Bwont be Ccouldnt beDmustnt be63Do you think he will succeed?I so, but I do nowAmay never have thought Bcant have thought Cnever thoughtDmightnt think64Bob and Mary gave the teacher exactly the same answer to the paperOne of them f

22、rom the otherAmust copy Bmust have copied Cshould copyDshould have copied65If he not a student, I wouldnt order him to obey meAwere Bwas Chad been Dis66He is sometimes jokingly called the fool because he be very slow to answer the questionAshould Bmust Cwill Dcan67“The salary be paid to the peasant

23、workers, according to the agreement made by both sides,” said the judgeAmay Bshould Cmust Dshall68The iron be struck while it is hotAshall Bcan Cwill Dought to69After many years of practice, he walk aloneAcould Bwould Cwas able to Dshould70I don t mind lending you my bikeYou Ive already borrowed one

24、Amustnt Bmay not Ccant Dneednt71How much shall I pay for food?You This free of chargeAshouldnt Bcant Cdont have to Dmustnt72Would you like to walk with me?No, I stay homeIts such a bad dayAcan Bought to Chad better Dwould rather73The man stayed in lonely island for 16 years before he returnedOh, dea

25、r! he a lot of difficulties！A may go through Bmight go throughCought to have gone through Dmust have gone through74Bob, I have bought the meal for youThanks,MumYou itI have grown olderAneednt do Bneednt have doneCmustnt do Dshouldnt have done75Where is Professor Li? I couldnt find him anywhereWellHe

26、 have gone home his car is still hereAshouldnt Bmustnt Ccannt Dwouldnt76He must be in the dining hall, he?Amustnt Bcant Cisnt Dcan77If I get the laptop free of charge, Id like to study online as much as possibleAwould Bcould Chad to Dought to78It is natural that Bob to Canada but to New YorkAwill no

27、t be sent Bnot be sentCshould be sent Dshould not send79There be any problem about passing the college entrance examination through hard workAmustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt80Let us keep silent, ？Ashall we Bwill we Cwill you Dmay you81I tell her the truthAcannot help Bcannot but Cmay not help Dcould

28、 but82When Peter asked Jim to the internet bar for QQ, he goingAcouldnt help Bcouldnt but Ccould help Djust had to83Shall I buy more food and drinks for the party?NoWe have prepared someThat be quite enoughAhad to Bmay Cmight Dought to84Why werent you present at the meeting yesterday?I , but I had m

29、et an unexpected traffic jamAhad Bwould Cwas going to Ddid85The order came that the rescue team to Japan for the earthquake soonAwould be sentBshould sendCbe sentDmust be sent86“Children，keep silentWhoever can guess one of my puzzles receive a prize”, the mother saidAmightBshallCshouldDwould87I didn

30、t connect with him online last nightI , either, if he hadnt phoned meAwouldntBwouldnt haveCdidntDhadnt88Without the help of my neighbors, I the thief that had broken into the roomAwould catchBwould have caughtCwould not catchDwould not have caught89Supposing I the plane this morning, Im sure I over

31、the Atlantic nowAhad caught; would be flying Bcaught; was flyingChad caught; would have flown Dcatches; will be flying90If you had come earlier last Saturday, you that foreignerSorry, I caught a coldAmetBhad met Cwould metDwould have met91If he had been free, I could have had a drink with himBut he

32、all dayAworked Bworks Chas worked Dis working92 you tell me why they have divorced?AMay BMust CNeed DCould93You cant imagine that a little boy steal so much QQ coins from the firmAmight Bneed Cshould Dwould94I heard they traveled to Hawaii last summer?It true, but I cant imagine itAmay be Bwill be C

33、can be Dmust be95 Pardon？ I write it downIts 36485669Adidnt Bcouldnt Cdont Dcant96The girl go out for playing with us, but she isnt quite sure yetAshall Bmust Cmay Dcan97You didnt let me help youIf we the work too, you it slowlyAdid; didnt finish Bdid; wouldnt finishCwere doing; wouldnt finish Dhad

34、done; wouldnt have finished98The naughty boy demanded that he to go on study the next weekAcould permit Bcould be permitted Cmust permit Dbe permitted99FuYuanAi can clearly remember her experiences in the Match as though she them just nowAwere experiencing Bexperiences Chas experienced Dexperienced1

35、00How I wish that we together all day forever!Acould stay Bcould have stayed Cmight stays Dmight have stayed1【命題立意】本題以與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，主要考查could+have+done與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)虛擬語氣。【答案】A【解析】從句意看此處表示“本能趕上，實(shí)際沒有”，與后面的if you had got up earlier所提供的句式可知是一種與已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故A合適。2【命題立意】本題以can表示“可能性”的情況為選項(xiàng)，考查情態(tài)動詞can的基本用法。【答

36、案】C【解析】句意：然而，如果更多的演員參與到這個包括公民社會所需要的政治和財政支持的過程，這項(xiàng)政策就可能有成效。故此處表示“可能性”。3【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的否定句為選項(xiàng)，考查cant的基本用法?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】句意：正如我們所知，沒有老師允許，你不可以將這本書拿出室外。此處can表示表示（允許、請求）可以符合句意；mightnt表示“可能不”與此處without the teachers permision. 語境不吻合。4【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的基本區(qū)別為選項(xiàng)，考查can的基本用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作能提前完成。此處can表示（可能性）可能,可能會符合句意

37、；此處不是表示將來，故排除B，C；而是一種肯定句的猜測。5【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的基本區(qū)別為選項(xiàng)，考查can的基本用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：你如不保持安靜, 就請你出去。此處句意表示“命令”。6【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的基本區(qū)別為選項(xiàng)，考查can的基本用法?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】句意：我憎恨那里有時刮大風(fēng)，尤其是春天。此處語境表示“刮大風(fēng)的偶然性”。7【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的表示有意識的行為為選項(xiàng)，考查will的用法。【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不愿意逃離地震區(qū)，你應(yīng)該保護(hù)好你自己。此處will表示“意愿”可以用于條件從句。8【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的表示有單純將來為選項(xiàng)，考查w

38、ill的用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意：如果今天是大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的第一天，明天將是第二天。此處will表示“將要”表示單純將來時，用于二、三人稱。9【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的表示猜測為選項(xiàng)，考查will的用法?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】句意：如果他說他遲早會回來，那么他一定會的。此處will表示“一定”依據(jù)上句表示肯定的猜測。10【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的表示“能力”為選項(xiàng)，考查couldnt的用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意：老師說得太快了，以至于我跟不上他。此處語境表示“能力”。11【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的表示“習(xí)慣；經(jīng)常性；傾向性”為選項(xiàng)，考查will的用法。【答案】B【解析】句意：玩游戲時他在

39、電腦前一坐就是一天。此處表示一種“習(xí)慣性”行為，故答案B合適。shall用于第一人稱。12【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的表示征求對方意見，“好嗎；要不要”為選項(xiàng)，考查shall的用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：天太熱了，我打開窗子好嗎？ shall用于第一、三人稱。表示對對方進(jìn)行提問。13【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞的用于第二人稱表示征求對方意見或請求指示為選項(xiàng)，考查will與would區(qū)別。【答案】B【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起去看非誠勿擾這部電影嗎？是的，我愿意。would like to do“愿意”14【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞will用于各種人稱表示習(xí)慣性或規(guī)律性語境為選項(xiàng)，考查will的

40、用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意：萬物生長靠太陽。由句意可知此處will的意思“總是；慣于”，表示的是一種自然現(xiàn)象，規(guī)律性的事情。15【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞will用于各種人稱表示習(xí)慣性或規(guī)律性語境時，如果再否定句中則表示“某東西總是或老是有不妙的情況發(fā)生”為選項(xiàng)，考查wont的用法?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】句意：這輛車很舊了，現(xiàn)在也不時髦了，因此發(fā)動不起來了。由句意可知此處will的意思“總是；慣于”，表示的是一種自然現(xiàn)象，規(guī)律性的事情。16【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞would表示反復(fù)動作或某種傾向?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)，考查would的用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意：盲太太老是坐在門口等她兒子回來。由句意可知此處

41、would的意思“老是；慣于”，表示的是過去規(guī)律性的事情。17【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞should表示令人驚奇的事為選項(xiàng)，考查should的用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：好奇怪你竟然認(rèn)為是我做的這件事。由句意可知此處should的意思“竟然”，符合語境。18【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞shall用于一、三人稱的疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵緸檫x項(xiàng)，考查shall的用法。【答案】D【解析】句意：我哥哥什么時候能出院？由句式人稱可知此處shall的意思“向?qū)Ψ秸埵尽保险Z境。19【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句為選項(xiàng)，考查shall的用法。【答案】C【

42、解析】句意：如果你不努力的話，你會再次失敗的。由語境可知此處表示“警告”，合適。20【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞must疑問句的回答為選項(xiàng)，考查need的用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】按照句意和must用法可知此處用neednt回答合適。21【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞might表示猜測用法為選項(xiàng)，考查might的用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】按照語境可知猜測，聯(lián)系but Im not sure 可知不確定，故B合適。22【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞must與have to比較為選項(xiàng)，考查must的用法。【答案】A【解析】句意：演講沒趣，我的確現(xiàn)在必須走了。依據(jù)句意A合適。23【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞migh

43、t疑問句為選項(xiàng)，考查might/may否定回答的用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意：媽媽，我做完作業(yè)前可以看會電視嗎？不，不可以。按照句意和生活常識watch TV before homework，顯然Mum是不會允許的。依據(jù)句意C合適。24【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞need為選項(xiàng)，考查need的用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】按照句意和need用法，A合適。25【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞dare為選項(xiàng)，考查dare的用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】按照句意語境時態(tài)可知是一般過去時的dare實(shí)意動詞用法，故C合適。26【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞need+have done為選項(xiàng)，考查need的用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析

44、】按照句意語境you已經(jīng)做了這事，故B合適。27【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣與過去事實(shí)相反的用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】按照句意語境可知虛擬語氣，按照從句可知這是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B合適。28【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞與將來事實(shí)的假設(shè)為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)的用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】按照句意語境可知虛擬語氣，按照主句“如果我回家的話”可知這是與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故C合適。29【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞與將來事實(shí)的假設(shè)的省略句為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣中條件句子中的if省略要將助動詞前移的用法?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】按照此題句意“天就不會這么熱了”

45、。按照主句形式可知這是與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，按照if條件從句省略，可將should前移主語前，故C合適。30【命題立意】本題通過介詞短語來構(gòu)成含蓄虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣中用介詞短語表示假設(shè)構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】按照句意“要不是”語境可知虛擬語氣，按照含蓄虛擬語氣此處由介詞短語 but for引起，故A合適。31【命題立意】本題通過連詞來構(gòu)成含蓄虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣中用連詞表示假設(shè)構(gòu)成的含蓄虛擬語氣用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】按照句意此處有“否則，要不然”的意思，故可知虛擬語氣，按照含蓄虛擬語氣由連詞或副詞引起，故C合適。32【命題立意】本題以動詞wish的賓語從句來構(gòu)

46、成含蓄虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】按照語境可知此處表示將來不太有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，故C合適。33【命題立意】本題以表示“建議”意思的動詞suggest的賓語從句來構(gòu)成虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】按照suggest的賓語從句來構(gòu)成虛擬語氣的語法要求，選B合適。34【命題立意】本題以表示“主張”意思的動詞insist的賓語從句來構(gòu)成虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣在特定詞賓語從句中的用法。【答案】A【解析】按照insist的賓語從句來構(gòu)成虛擬語氣的語法要求，選A合適。35【命題立意】本題以主語從句的虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣在

47、主語從句中的用法。【答案】C【解析】按照主語從句虛擬語氣的語法構(gòu)成，選C合適。36【命題立意】本題以形式主語從句的虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣在形式主語從句中的用法。【答案】D【解析】按照形式主語從句虛擬語氣的語法構(gòu)成，選D合適。37【命題立意】本題以would rather從句的虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣在would rather固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：坦率地說，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在沒有說他很傻。按照would rather從句虛擬語氣的語法構(gòu)成，選B合適。38【命題立意】本題以Its（high/about/不填）time+ that從句的虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語氣在固定句型中

48、的用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意：到了我們考大學(xué)的時間啦。按照Its（high/about/不填）time+ that從句虛擬語氣的語法構(gòu)成，選A合適。39【命題立意】本題以for fear that從句的虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查特定連詞引導(dǎo)下的虛擬語氣用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：他隨身帶著雨傘以防下雨。按照for fear that從句虛擬語氣的語法構(gòu)成，選B合適。40【命題立意】本題以as if從句的虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查特定連詞引導(dǎo)下的從句中虛擬語氣用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】按照as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中虛擬語氣的語法構(gòu)成，選C合適，虛擬語氣用were；從語境理解是假設(shè)，故排除

49、A。B項(xiàng)是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣形式，與主句動詞speaks所提示的時間信息不符。41【命題立意】本題以may as well do sth.為選項(xiàng)，考查情態(tài)動詞的固定搭配用法。【答案】A【解析】按照句意此處有“我認(rèn)為你不妨還是向有這方面技能的老師咨詢一下的好?！边xA合適。42【命題立意】本題以may 引出的疑問句的否定回答為選項(xiàng)，考查情態(tài)動詞基本用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】按照may 引出的疑問句的否定回答形式有cant/mustnt以及句意選A合適。43【命題立意】本題以had better為選項(xiàng)，考查情態(tài)動詞基本用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意：你最好不要講話因?yàn)樗谒X，按照had bet

50、ter+動詞原形，表示“最好”句式選A合適。44【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動詞為選項(xiàng)，主要考查must表示“一定、必須”意思?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】按照句意以及四個情態(tài)助動詞的意思可知此處“一定、必須”合適。45【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了表示猜測的形式上的否定形式，主要考查情態(tài)動詞表示猜測否定句式用法。【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)Im using it.“我正在用它”推出表示猜測的“不可能”，但形式上用cant表示。46【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了特殊連詞otherwise句子中的虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)，考查特殊連詞otherwise用法?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】依據(jù)otherwise在句子中的意思和句子時態(tài)為過去時來判斷虛擬語氣

51、。47【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了特殊連詞if only從句中的虛擬語氣，考查特殊連詞if only用法。【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)If only的用法結(jié)合前句為過去式可知答案。48【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了情態(tài)動詞shall表示“命令、警告”意思的為選項(xiàng)?？疾閟hall基本用法?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】句意：沒有父母的準(zhǔn)許孩子在晚上11點(diǎn)后是不準(zhǔn)外出的。此處shall有“警告、命令”的意思，故可知答案D正確。49【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了情態(tài)動詞should否定句式“不應(yīng)該；本不該”意思的為選項(xiàng)，考查should+have done句式?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】依據(jù)句意和I dont know how to thank

52、you. 的意思“我不知道怎么感謝你”可知對方做了這事，故答案D合適。50【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了情態(tài)動詞should “應(yīng)該；照理說”意思的為選項(xiàng)，考查should基本用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】依據(jù)句意和從but he is ill recently推出“本該這樣，但事實(shí)是最近病了”來呼應(yīng)上句。51【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了混合型虛擬語氣為選項(xiàng)；考查連詞but在虛擬語氣中的使用?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】依據(jù)句意but在虛擬語氣中的句式特點(diǎn)以及此處could have visited him時態(tài)就可以推出答案；but后面的句子可以改寫成一個含有if虛擬語氣的句子=if I had remembered hi

53、s address。52【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了can表示請求的許可意思為選項(xiàng)；考查情態(tài)動詞can的基本用法?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】依據(jù)句意可知“請求”聯(lián)系上句could，與之呼應(yīng)的是can。推出答案。53【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測為選項(xiàng)。考查might用于猜測句式?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】從此題的語氣分析應(yīng)該是“可能被撞倒”，排除C、D項(xiàng)；knock與you之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用其被動語態(tài)，故此處“或許可能被撞倒”選B正確。54【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了對過去情況的猜測為選項(xiàng)。考查must用于猜測句式的用法。【答案】A【解析】 根據(jù)語境“Peter上班去了，可家里的燈還亮”，可知“她準(zhǔn)

54、是忘了關(guān)”，是對過去事情的推測，故用“情態(tài)動詞 + have done”。must have done意為“一定 / 準(zhǔn)是做了某事”；should have done意為“本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際未做”。55【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了need實(shí)意動詞的否定為選項(xiàng)。考查need實(shí)意動詞的用法。【答案】C【解析】由語境He doesnt belong to our club可知沒有必要通知Mr. Watt，因?yàn)樗皇俏覀兙銟凡康某蓡T。Didnt need to do表示“沒必要，實(shí)際上也沒做”，而 neednt have done表示“雖沒有必要，但已經(jīng)做了”。couldnt have done表示過去不可能做某事；shouldnt have done本不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際卻做了。56【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了may表示“祝愿”意思為選項(xiàng)?？疾閙ay的基本用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意：我明天要去桂林旅游，太好了，祝你旅途愉快！根據(jù)句意may符合。57【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了be supposed to do為選項(xiàng)?？疾楣潭ň涫接梅??！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意：作為學(xué)校唯一的被邀請的外教，懷特先生本該參加昨天的口語角。我不明白他為什么缺席。表示“本應(yīng)該做（而實(shí)際上沒有做）”可以用was / were supposed to do 或ought to /