2020屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練18 冠詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練18 冠詞 （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2020;2020·寧波5月聯(lián)考)Lily didn't remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church. A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；a D．the；/ 答案　B　[考查冠詞。句意：Lily記不起那次暴風(fēng)雨的確切日期了，只知道是一個(gè)星期日，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她在做禮拜。第一空，泛指一個(gè)星期日，所以用

2、a；at/in church“做禮拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。] 2．(2020;2020·遼寧卷)I woke up with ________bad headache，yet by ________evening the pain had gone. A．the；the B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；an 答案　C　[首先headache前有形容詞修飾，這是此空填不定冠詞的標(biāo)志；morning，evening等名詞前要有定冠詞the修飾。句意：一陣劇烈的頭痛讓我醒來，然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠詞的考查以一些固定搭配的考查

3、為主，因此平時(shí)積累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外，a(n)表達(dá)“一……”，而the表達(dá)“特指”，這也是我們要注意的。] 3．(2020;2020·北京西城期末考試)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store，or some place close by to buy him ________ present. A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；a D．the；a 答案　D　[考查冠詞。go to the store“去商店”，為固定短語，故第一空

4、用the；“給他買一份禮物”，為泛指意義，因此第二空使用不定冠詞a。] 4．(2020;2020·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)In China，________ pressure to find ________ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college. A．/；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；/ D．/；/ 答案　C　[考查冠詞。“________ pressure to find ______ jobs”特指找工作的壓力，故第一空用定冠詞t

5、he；第二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意義，故其前不用冠詞。] 5．(2020;2020·河北模擬)—Alice，shall we go for ________ walk by ________ lake? —Sounds good. A．a(chǎn)；a B．/；a C．/；the D．a(chǎn)；the 答案　D　[考查冠詞?！癵o for a walk”是固定表達(dá)，表示“去散步”，所以第一空用不定冠詞a；“________ lake”表示“雙方都知曉的那個(gè)湖”，故第二空用定冠詞the。] 6．(2020;2020·長(zhǎng)春一調(diào))You'd better go abroad

6、by ________ plane so as to get ________ comfortable journey. A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；the D．the；the 答案　A　[考查冠詞。第一空，表示交通工具的名詞與by連用時(shí)，名詞前不用冠詞；第二空，表示“一次舒適的旅行”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞a。] 7．(2020;2020·長(zhǎng)春名校聯(lián)考)We have never had such ________ success in football！Yesterday we won the match with ________ score of 5∶

7、0. A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；a C．/；the D．a(chǎn)；/ 答案　A　[考查冠詞。句意：我們?cè)谧闱蛏蠌膩頉]有這么輝煌過！昨天的比賽我們以5∶0大勝對(duì)手。success通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，但在這里表示抽象名詞具體化，故第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空，表達(dá)的是一個(gè)具體的比分，故用不定冠詞a。] 8．(2020;2020·銀川一中三模)—Hey，Mr Smith，you are wanted 　on ________phone. —Who is calling? —________Mr Green.I don't know who he is. A．/；A B

8、．the；/ C．the；A D．/；/ 答案　C　[句意：——嗨，史密斯先生，電話里有人找你?！钦l打的電話？——一位格林先生，我不知道他是誰。sb be wanted on the phone表示“電話找某人”之意，第二空后的I don't know who he is決定了此處用不定冠詞，表示不確定的某一位，故選C。] 9．(2020;2020·湖南十二校二次聯(lián)考)If we expect ________much cleaner world ，we should attract________world's attention to protect the wor

9、ld. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/ 答案　C　[第一空為泛指，指“一個(gè)更加干凈的世界”；第二空world前通常用定冠詞。因此答案為C。] 10．(2020;2020·北京東城區(qū)練習(xí))It's really ________ fun to walk along with ________full moon hanging in the sky. A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；a D．/；a 答案　D　[第一空fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不用冠詞；第二空moon前有具體的形容詞修飾時(shí)前面加不定冠詞。] 11．(20

10、20;2020·河南4月模擬)Having ________no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging________low-carbon lifestyle. A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．the；a 答案　B　[第一空，day是可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a修飾no-meat day，表示“不吃肉的一天”；第二空表示“一種低碳的生活方式”，表示泛指，所以選B項(xiàng)。] 12．(2020;2020·濟(jì)南市五校統(tǒng)考)—May I speak to ________　　Professor Black，pleas

11、e? —Sorry，but he is busy conducting________experiment in the lab right now. A．the；an B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；an D．the；the 答案　C　[第一空，表示獨(dú)一無二的職位、頭銜、稱呼的名詞前用零冠詞；第二空表泛指，experiment為可數(shù)名詞且以元音音素開頭，故其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an，故選C項(xiàng)。] 13．Now ________understanding of climate change is no longer limited to ________small gr

12、oup of scientists or environmentalists. A．/；a B．a(chǎn)n；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)n；/ 答案　B　[第一空，an understanding of sth“對(duì)……的理解”；第二空表泛指，a small group of...“一小群……”。] 14．He was told that ________10：15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach ________Peking University. A．the；/ B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the

13、 D．/；the 答案　A　[第一空，用the表示特指，“十點(diǎn)一刻的大巴”；第二空后是專有名詞，不加冠詞。] 15．—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ________meat untouched? —I'm on ________diet. A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；/ C．/；a D．the；a 答案　D　[考查冠詞。句意：——你為什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不動(dòng)肉呢？——我在節(jié)食。第一空特指雙方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“節(jié)食”，是固定搭配。] 16．Though he gra

14、duated three years ago，Tom has gained ________rich experience in ________teaching. A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；/ D．/；the 答案　C　[第一空，experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，故不用冠詞；第二空teaching為抽象名詞且不可數(shù)，故不用冠詞。] 17．________Shanghai you see today is quite ________different city from what it used to be. A．The；/

15、 B．/；the C．The；a D．A；a 答案　C　[第一空，表特指“如今你所見的上?！?，故用定冠詞；第二空，quite修飾名詞時(shí)，冠詞置于其后。] 18．I had ________supper at my friend's last Sunday and ________food was so delicious. A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；/ 答案　C　[一日三餐前不加冠詞，由此可以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空后的food是指前面提及的上周日在朋友家吃的食物，因此要用定冠詞。所以C項(xiàng)正確。] 19．Some

16、 exercises appear to be ________ones you have done，but on ________second thoughts，you'll find that they're different. A．/；the B．the；/ C．the；a D．/；/ 答案　B　[第一空，定語從句的先行詞前要用the表特指，第二空，on second thought(s)又一想。] 20．This book tells ________life story of John Smith，who left ________school and wo

17、rked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/ 答案　A　[第一空表特指，用定冠詞，指John Smith的生活故事；第二空，leave school離校，不用冠詞。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．marry(熟義：v.結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚) This poem marries theme and style well. ________ 22．mean(熟義：v.意思是，意味著) It's mean of you to eat up al

18、l the apples. ________ 23．mend(熟義：v.修理，修補(bǔ)) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation. ________ 24．message(熟義：n.信息，口信) I'd like to see a film with a message. ________ 25．lift(熟義：n.電梯) Can you give me a lift to the station？ ________ His report gave us a great lift. ________ 26．lose(熟義：v.失去；丟掉) Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.________與gain相對(duì) 27．lot(熟義：n.量，批) a parking lot ________ 答案　21.v.使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體　22.adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的　23.v. 痊愈；改善　24.n.要旨；寓意　25.n.搭便車；n.鼓舞　26.vi.(鐘表)慢　27.n.(作某 種用途的)場(chǎng)地