2020屆高考英語 全國通用考前沖刺押題語法專題系列形容詞副詞

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1、全國通用2020;2020屆高考英語考前沖刺押題語法專題系列形容詞副詞 1. --I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down. --You can never be ________careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too 〖答案〗D 否定詞not／no／never +too／enough結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “再怎么……也不過分”或 “越……越好”。譯文：在街上(騎自行車

2、)你越小心越好。 2. --You don’t look very ________. Are you ill? --No, I’m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 〖答案〗B 從題意看, look在這里是系動詞(看上去, 看起來)后應(yīng)加形容詞, 四個選項的詞性均符合, 但good是指人品好壞或東西好壞；strong則表示結(jié)實、強(qiáng)壯, 與題意不符；healthy “健康的, 健壯的”；well可作形容詞和副詞, 作形容詞時表示 “健康的；氣色好”, 用于修飾人。

3、3. Four of Robert’s children were at the party, including ________, Luke. A. the eldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one 〖答案〗A 三者或三者以上相比較用最高級, 其形式為 “the+形容詞最高級”。 4. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metr

4、e-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length 〖答案〗A 長、寬、高及年齡等作定語修飾名詞時位置可在前也可在后, 在前面時要注意加連字符 “. ”, 其中單位名詞用單數(shù), 其形式為：數(shù)字一單位名稱單數(shù)長、寬、高等。如放在后面, 不用連字符, 數(shù)詞大于1要用復(fù)數(shù)。從題干看, 800米遠(yuǎn)的比賽應(yīng)為800-meter-long。 5. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ________an ho

5、ur, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 〖答案〗A as long as表示時間或物體的長度, 或作連詞, 意思是 “只要”：as soon as表示 “……就……”；as much as和as many as都表示數(shù)量多達(dá)……, 但前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞或表程度, 而后者則修飾可數(shù)名詞。 6. Boris has brains. In fact, Idoubt whether anyone in

6、 the class has______ IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 〖答案〗B has brains的意思是"有頭腦;有智慧"。anyone in the class與Boris相比較, 要用比較級。當(dāng)比較及后面有名詞時, 要加冠詞。the higher IQ的意思是"(兩個中)智商較高的那個", 所以不能作為答案。這句話的意思是:"Boris有智慧。實際上, 我懷疑在這個班級中是否在有人比他的智商更高”。 7. All the people ________at the p

7、arty were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 〖答案〗A present作形容詞的意思是 “出席的, 在場的”。通常用present at the party, present at the meeting。譯文：參加聚會的人都是他的支持者。 8. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother. A. close

8、 B. closely C. closed D. closing 〖答案〗A 先根據(jù)動詞的搭配關(guān)系, 可排除c、D兩個選項；選項A可作動詞、形容詞或副詞, 作副詞時, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”；而選項B也是副詞, 它是由close +ly而來, 意思是 “親密地, 密切地”。再根據(jù)句子的意思, 選出正確答案A。譯文：天下著大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她緊緊站在母親身旁。 9. As far as I am concerned. education is about learning and the more you learn, ___

9、______ A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life yon am C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 〖答案〗B 從所提供的情境the more you learn, 并結(jié)合所給的選項可以確定這是 “the+形容詞(副詞)的比較級+陳述句, the+形容詞(副詞)的比較級+陳述句”句型, 表示 “越……越……”。譯文：我認(rèn)為, 教育是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的事,

10、 你學(xué)得越多, 你對生活準(zhǔn)備得就越充分。the more equipped for lm的意思是 “對生活有充分的準(zhǔn)備”。 10. --I’m very ________with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --Mm, it does have a ________smell. A. pleasant；pleased B. pleased；pleased C. pleasant；pleasant D. pleased；pleasant 〖答案〗D pleased “感到高興；感

11、到滿意”, 常用來形容人, be pleased with sth；pleasant “令人愉快的”, 常用來形容物, a pleasant smell “香味”。 11. Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. _____, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 〖答案〗C in fact常用來表示與上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用來表示一種好的結(jié)果；unfortu

12、nately常用來表示一種不好的結(jié)果；naturally表示一種理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文的意思, 只有選項C正確。 12. Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 〖答案〗D 不論哪種形式的比較級, 其修飾詞均應(yīng)放在前面。More than twice表示數(shù)量, 放在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前的

13、意思是 “是……的兩倍多”。譯文：美國人現(xiàn)在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多。 13. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 【答案】B 句意為“這張表格只能由你本人簽字?！眗ather than而不；other than除了，相當(dāng)于but和except；more than不僅僅；better than比…多、好。選B。 14. It is one thing to enjoy lis

14、tening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 【答案】A 句意為“欣賞好的音樂是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事?！北硎尽昂?，非常”時，very用來修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞，much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級，也可修飾形容詞性的過去分詞或描述性形容詞的原級；quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義；another指的是an

15、other thing，這個名詞受quite的修飾。因此選A。 15. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 【答案】A 句意為“為Stevenson先生工作真好，我實在找不到比他更好的老板了?！狈穸ㄔ~couldn't與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級；still better不能用于否定句中。因此選A。 16. You’d b

16、e exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least 【答案】C 句意為“如果我們搬到空氣清新、水質(zhì)純凈的小鎮(zhèn)去，我們受到的污染將會少得多。”空格前的a lot修飾比較級more或less，根據(jù)后面的語意，選C。 17. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.

17、A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 【答案】C 句意為“在那所學(xué)校，英語是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語和俄語是選修課。”special特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語和俄語不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C。 18. Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to dr

18、evelop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 【答案】A 句意為“現(xiàn)在的孩子們在創(chuàng)造力上有很大的提高，因為他們被極力地鼓勵著去發(fā)展他們的天賦?！眘harp明顯的，急劇的；slight輕微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest謙虛的，不過分的。因此選A。 19. ____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Than

19、kfully D. Conveniently 【答案】C 句意為“慶幸的是，我終于打完了比賽，其中的辛苦沒有白費?！県opefully充滿希望地；normally正常地；thankfully慶幸地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意，選C。 20. The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【

20、答案】B 句意為“根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神，這位教授能夠看出她對他所講的內(nèi)容連一個字也沒有聽懂?！眂old冰冷的；blank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無辜的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn't understand，選B。 21. I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 【答案】C 句意為“在過去的兩周里，

21、我是時續(xù)時斷地寫這個報告，可是這個報告明天就得交了?！眆inally最終地；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾地；certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，選C。 22. My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案】A 句意為“現(xiàn)在，我的計劃很緊湊，但我會盡力把你安排進(jìn)去?！眛ight ?(安排)緊湊的,

22、緊密的；short簡短的，短缺的,?不夠；regular有規(guī)律的, 定期的，符合規(guī)定的；flexible柔韌的，靈活的，可變通的。 23——How are your recent trip to Sichuan? ——I’ve never had one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 【答案】B 句意為“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么樣？——從來沒有這么愉快過。”否定詞never與a more pleasant連用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最

23、高級。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比較的范圍，但是這個范圍并不存在。因此選B。 24. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 句意為“為下一屆亞運會而修建的體育館將會是目前的體育館三倍大小?！北硎颈稊?shù)的詞做修飾語時

24、，放在as的前面，即“倍數(shù) + as + adj + as”， 因此選B。 25. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 【答案】D 句意為“這位年長的工程師，古銅色的臉上布滿皺紋，但目光炯炯。當(dāng)他走過房間時，步子雖慢但是沉

25、穩(wěn)?！眘haky顫抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不關(guān)心的，冷淡的；steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前面的交代，選D。 26. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________, A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 【答案】C 句意為“不幸的童年可能會對人的性格產(chǎn)生一些消極的影響；然而，這些

26、影響不總是持久的。”practical實際的，實用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根據(jù)語意，選擇C。 27. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal 【答案】A 句意為“這家國營企業(yè)被

27、要求財務(wù)盡可能做到透明，以便公司的員工能對金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督?！眛ransparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根據(jù)句意，選A。 28. ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting. ——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B.much less interesting C. no more interesting D.any les

28、s interesting 【答案】A 句意為“——我得說，這部電影一點都不令人感興趣。——什么？這可比我看過的電影有趣得多了?！背潭雀痹~可修飾形容詞比較級，放于比較級前。根據(jù)應(yīng)答者用“Why?”進(jìn)行的反問，選A。 29. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 【答案】D 句意為“她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請不要對她的工作太挑剔了?！眀

29、e particular about 對…挑剔，是固定搭配。選D。 30. –Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) --Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. 高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 〖答案〗D --志愿活動現(xiàn)在在中國變得越來越受歡迎了。 --是的, 人們一直開始意識到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。 只要知道詞

30、義即可得出答案。A. 自然地, 理所當(dāng)然地；B. 成功地；C.華麗地, 壯觀地；D. 逐漸地, 慢慢地 31. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 〖答案〗B A.一般的；B.經(jīng)常的；C.正常的；D.特別的。理解詞義后, 根據(jù)生活常識可以得出答案。 32. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was

31、 journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 〖答案〗C 數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法, 連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。意為 “三小時的路程” 33._______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest

32、and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic 〖答案〗D Shy and cautious意為 “害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意為 “敏感的與體貼的”； Honest and confident “誠實的與自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意為 “愉快的與樂觀的”。句意為 “愉快與樂觀的她, 是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士。” 34 Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going th

33、ere. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 〖答案〗C A項意為 “幾乎不”, B項意為 “很少”, C項意為 “有時”, D項意為 “從不”。句意為： “盡管父親不喜歡去那兒, 但他還是有時和我們一起去鍛煉?！惫蔬xC項。 35. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face com

34、munications. A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 〖答案〗B make +life+形容詞, 而且后面為比較級, 所以說兩個空同為形容詞同為比較級 36. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B.

35、smooth C. flexible D. complex 〖答案〗C 句意應(yīng)為 “在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時間以便照看孩子們。”表示 “靈活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑順的”； complex表示 “復(fù)雜的, 難懂的”。 37. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 〖答案〗A

36、. 句意：人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義, 可以確定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “對……感到好奇”的意思。 38. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many 〖答案〗C the number of 意為 “……的數(shù)量”, 其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小, 不用多少。又據(jù)句意

37、學(xué)校被移出了市中心, 應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了, 故選C。 39. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 〖答案〗B 句意：我將會用假期一半的時間練習(xí)英語, 另外一般時間練習(xí)畫畫。other一般不單獨使用, 其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞, 如B選項的the other, one...the other.., 用于一個整體的兩部分 “一個……另一個”, 題干中將假期

38、分成兩部分, 一部分用來學(xué)英語, 一部分用來畫畫, 符合題意。another用作形容詞時表示 “又, 再”, other's沒有此種用法。 40. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 〖答案〗A 所填詞做表語, 主語是人, 由mor

39、e來修飾, 意思是：可能, 選A。其中四個選項中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他們做表語時主語只能是物, sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。 41. The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 〖答案〗D 只要知道詞義即可選出答案, 該題較為簡單。A, 部分的 B 只不過 C 幾乎 D

40、 同樣的, 相等的。 42. Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 〖答案〗B 否定比較級相當(dāng)于肯肯定。類似的還有too, enough。 43. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can liv

41、e life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 〖答案〗B 根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “獨特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和C比較接近。 “private”表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal”表示 “個人的”, personal view才能表示 “個人觀點” 44. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occ

42、ur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 〖答案〗D “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有價值的”表示犯錯誤是值得的。A表示 “喜愛的, 贊同的”, B “珍貴的”C “本質(zhì)的”, 只要知道詞義, 并聯(lián)系生活常識, 該題還是很容易得出答案的。 45..If I find someone who looks li

43、ke the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 〖答案〗B 根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。 “physical”表示 “身體的”； “suddent”表示 “突然的”； “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”, 只有 “immediate”表示 “立刻, 馬上”, 等同于 “at once”.故選B 46. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I sa

44、id errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 〖答案〗A 這道題可能會讓一部分同學(xué)郁悶一小下。形近詞的辨析歷來是備受考試青睞的一種考法。乍一眼看上去, 這四個詞都是以ly結(jié)尾, 又都是6個字母組成, 實在難以辨識。此時的考生, 需要冷靜下來。分析這里的每 個副詞分別是由哪個形容詞變化而來, 而其形容詞的含義實際上和其副詞的含義相差無幾。 “most”（大部分）, 所以 “mostly”(大部分地, 通常地)； “near”（臨

45、近） “nearly”（幾乎）= almost； rare（稀有的） “rarely”（很少地, 幾乎不）； “mere”（僅僅, 只 不過） “merely”（僅僅, 只不過）。全句意思 “我并沒有責(zé) 怪任何人, 我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的”。 47. Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 〖答案〗D 句意：吉姆去接電話,

46、 與此同時, 哈里開始準(zhǔn)備午餐。前后兩個句子是相同的語義關(guān)系, 在時間上表示同時, 所以用meanwhile。 48. We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 〖答案〗A 句意：我們只有100美元, 他怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦的。nowhere near是固

47、定短語, 意思是 “差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及”, 相當(dāng)于一個形容詞, enough做副詞用, 修飾形容詞或副詞時, 應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。 49. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 〖答案〗A 分析四個選項的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的,

48、 膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。 50. Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 〖答案〗D 分析四個選項的意思：especially 特別, 尤其；frequently經(jīng)常, merely僅僅, finally最終。根據(jù)語境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎？ 注 1.形容詞、副詞的作用與位置； ①多個形容詞作定語排列的順序 ②enough作修飾成分時的位置問題及形容詞作后置定語 ③形容詞作伴隨狀語和原因狀語 2.表語形容詞的特點及連系動詞+形容詞作表語； 3.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法； ①原級的用法 ②比較級的用法 ③最高級的用法 ④形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況 ⑤由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語 ⑥more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu) 4.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別。