2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 連詞學(xué)案

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1、課題名稱連 詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 復(fù)習(xí)資料中關(guān)于連詞的用法和高考典型題型2. 通過適當(dāng)練習(xí)加以鞏固學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：陷阱題分析典型陷阱題分析1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. for B. and C. but D. then【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮木渥邮怯靡哉f明 Im sorry 的原因的，所以便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為要選for來表示原因。【分析】事實(shí)上，Im sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實(shí)。又如：Im sorry, but I have to

2、disagree. 對不起，我不敢茍同。注：Im sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for，但卻可接介詞 for.如：Im sorry for shouting at you. 對不起沖你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對你講那些話。2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how【陷阱】幾個干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧锳.此題涉及兩個搭配：一是 n

3、ot but （不是而是），二是 whether or not （是否）。請看類例：He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. but B. and C. then D. so答案選A，主要考查 not but 結(jié)構(gòu)。3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me.A. so B. andC. but D. 不填【陷阱】但容易誤選A，將漢語的“因?yàn)樗浴敝弊g為 beca

4、use so 。【分析】此題正確答案為D，但是按英語語法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，它表明整個句子為復(fù)合句；而 so 在表示“所以”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize.A. but B. andC.

5、 even D. 不填【陷阱】容易誤選A，將漢語的“雖然但是”直譯為 although but ?！痉治觥空_答案選D.按英語語法，although 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它表明整個句子為復(fù)合句；而 but 在表示“但是”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although，又用了并列連詞 but ，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一個，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。其實(shí)，此題與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。再如：But I didnt know that

6、then, although I learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時(shí)的確不知道此事，盡管后來我還是知道了。w此句既用了并列連詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 仍為一個復(fù)合句。I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it ver

7、y difficult. 我試著算這些賬，但盡管我懂點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)，仍感到很困難。 此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒有錯誤。該句從總體來看，它是一個以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個包含讓步狀語從句 although I knew some maths 的復(fù)合句這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫為 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5. When the last prize had been award

8、ed _ everybody cleared off.A. and B. so C. or D. 不填【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選A.【分析】句首 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個時(shí)間狀語從句，它暗示整個句子為復(fù)合句；而so, and, or 為并列連詞，無論選哪一個，都表明整個句子為并列句，從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能選擇。此題正確答案選D，everybody cleared off 為整個復(fù)合句的主句。請看類似例子：（1） If Im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.A. so B. and C. or D. 不填（2） Just before I left

9、London, _ I sent him a telegram.A. and B. so C. or D. 不填答案均選D，空格前都是狀語從句，空格后為整個復(fù)合句的主句。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “Shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on？” “Lets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _ drive.”A. and, and B. or, or C. and, or D. or, and2. “_ when does the pub stay open？” “About midnight.”A. Si

10、nceB. Before C. UntilD. After3. “Would you like tea _ coffee？” “_, thanks.”A. or, No B. and, Either C. or, Neither D. and, Each4. He imagines that people dont like him, _ they do.A. and B. then C. so D. but5. I firmly believe _ he said at the meeting was right.A. that B. which C. that whatD. what th

11、at6. Will you deliver, _ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods？A. andB. or C. so D. then7. It shocked me to see _ my neighbors treated their children.A. whyB. whether C. howD. since8. _ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. While9. We were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow.A. whenB. before C. afterD. since10. I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, and. and, but C. or, butD. or, and