2020年高考英語二輪復習 連詞學案

課題名稱連 詞學習目標：1. 復習資料中關于連詞的用法和高考典型題型2. 通過適當練習加以鞏固學習難點：陷阱題分析典型陷阱題分析1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. for B. and C. but D. then【陷阱】容易誤選A，因為空格后的句子是用以說明 Im sorry 的原因的，所以便想當然地認為要選for來表示原因。【分析】事實上，Im sorry 后習慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for，而接表示轉折的連詞 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。又如：Im sorry, but I have to disagree. 對不起，我不敢茍同。注：Im sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for，但卻可接介詞 for.如：Im sorry for shouting at you. 對不起沖你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對你講那些話。2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whether                B. and whether C. but how                   D. and how【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案為A.此題涉及兩個搭配：一是 not but （不是而是），二是 whether or not （是否）。請看類例：He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. but                   B. and C. then                   D. so答案選A，主要考查 not but 結構。3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me.A. so             B. andC. but                 D. 不填【陷阱】但容易誤選A，將漢語的“因為所以”直譯為 because so ?！痉治觥看祟}正確答案為D，但是按英語語法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導原因狀語從句，它表明整個句子為復合句；而 so 在表示“所以”時，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復合句，一半像并列句，從而導致錯誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個，使之要么成為復合句，要么成為并列句。4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize.A. but            B. andC. even                    D. 不填【陷阱】容易誤選A，將漢語的“雖然但是”直譯為 although but ?！痉治觥空_答案選D.按英語語法，although 為從屬連詞，用以引導讓步狀語從句，它表明整個句子為復合句；而 but 在表示“但是”時，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although，又用了并列連詞 but ，使得該句一半像復合句，一半像并列句，從而導致錯誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一個，使之要么成為復合句，要么成為并列句。其實，此題與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。再如：But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 但我當時的確不知道此事，盡管后來我還是知道了。w此句既用了并列連詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉折的作用，but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 仍為一個復合句。I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我試著算這些賬，但盡管我懂點數(shù)學，仍感到很困難。    此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒有錯誤。該句從總體來看，它是一個以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個包含讓步狀語從句 although I knew some maths 的復合句這種句型就是所謂的并列復合句。此句也可改寫為 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5. When the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off.A. and                 B. so C. or                       D. 不填【陷阱】容易想當然地誤選A.【分析】句首 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句，它暗示整個句子為復合句；而so, and, or 為并列連詞，無論選哪一個，都表明整個句子為并列句，從而導致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能選擇。此題正確答案選D，everybody cleared off 為整個復合句的主句。請看類似例子：（1） If Im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.A. so               B. and C. or              D. 不填（2） Just before I left London, _ I sent him a telegram.A. and           B. so C. or                 D. 不填答案均選D，空格前都是狀語從句，空格后為整個復合句的主句。精編陷阱題訓練1. “Shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on？” “Lets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _ drive.”A. and, and                 B. or, or C. and, or                   D. or, and2. “_ when does the pub stay open？”  “About midnight.”A. SinceB. Before C. UntilD. After3. “Would you like tea _ coffee？” “_, thanks.”A. or, No             B. and, Either C. or, Neither            D. and, Each4. He imagines that people dont like him, _ they do.A. and               B. then C. so                D. but5. I firmly believe _ he said at the meeting was right.A. that                 B. which C. that what           D. what that6. Will you deliver, _ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods？A. and                 B. or C. so                   D. then7. It shocked me to see _ my neighbors treated their children.A. why              B. whether C. how               D. since8. _ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.A. Until               B. Unless C. Since             D. While9. We were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow.A. when                B. before C. after                  D. since10. I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, and. and, but C. or, butD. or, and