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1、Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal一.典型句式1 .“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式” ,相當(dāng)名詞性從句,I dont know what to do(不定式用主動(dòng))= I dont know what I should do.2. seem to do/to be doing/to have doneseem + adj3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦, 一.就,是連詞4. insist tthatHe insisted that he was right. 真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣 指堅(jiān)持一種說(shuō)法、看法He ins
2、isted that we (should) go home immediately. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 堅(jiān)持或堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事insist, order, command , suggest, advise, propose , request, demand ,desire, require, +that +(should) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣二,重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1.preferprefer to do sth.更喜歡做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.與相比 更喜歡;prefer to do.rather than do.寧可
3、也不=would dorather than do/ would rather do than dowould rather that sb did /had done sth(虛擬)寧愿某人做某事(2)preference n. 偏愛;愛好;優(yōu)惠 have a preference for 偏愛做某事2.persuadepersuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事try to persuade
4、sb.to do sth. 盡力勸說(shuō)某人做某事(但未勸服)3. schedule: n. 時(shí)間表,v.為某事安排時(shí)間1) ahead of schedule 提前=ahead of time/ in advance ;on schedule 按期2) be scheduled to :定于/按計(jì)劃做某事如; She is scheduled to give a speech tonight. The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.4. shortcomings and strengths 缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn) demerits and merits 缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)disadv
5、antages and advantages 缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn) drawbacks/defects : 缺點(diǎn)Everything has its merits and demerits. 任何事物都有其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。5.care about 在乎,關(guān)注 care + who/when/what ;care for 喜歡;照顧6. determine to do=decide to do ;be determined to do sth.已決定好做某事(狀態(tài));a determined person: 意志堅(jiān)決的7.change ones mind 改變某人的主意make up ones mind 下定決心
6、 bear/keep.in mind 記住have.in mind 考慮;打算fix ones mind upon把注意力集中在bring/call sth to mind回憶起某事8.give in to sb./sth. 屈服,讓步,投降give away 贈(zèng)送;泄漏;出賣give off 放出;散發(fā)出(氣體,氣味)give out 分發(fā);用完;消耗盡,筋疲力盡give up 放棄;give way to 讓路;讓位于9. put up:舉起,粘貼,搭建,留宿 10. get sb interested in :使某人感興趣11. dream about/of doing : 夢(mèng)想做某事 12. find oneself doing: 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做13. find sth. done : 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事已經(jīng)被做 14. keep sb. company. : 陪伴某人15. viewn. 1)(某個(gè)角度的)風(fēng)景 On the top of the hill , you can have a good view of the city.2)視野: come into view3)觀點(diǎn):In my view= In my opinion; take the view that持有某觀點(diǎn)/認(rèn)為V. 觀看,注視 view an exhibition; viewas 視為/把看作