2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit12教學(xué)案 人教大綱版

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1、2020;2020高考英語一輪教學(xué)案大綱版Unit 12理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋單詞1.treat講:v.以態(tài)度對待；以方式對待；醫(yī)療；醫(yī)治；治療n.樂趣；樂事；款待例：Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.小心使用你的鍵盤，這樣你可以使用很多年。My parents still treat me like a child.父母仍然把我當(dāng)成孩子。When I was young,chocolate was a treat.我年輕的時(shí)候，吃巧克力是一種難得的享受。Lets go out for lunchmy treat.咱們

2、到外面去吃午餐，我請客。鏈接拓展(1)treat sb./sth.as sth.把看作；把視為I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我決定把他的話當(dāng)作戲言。(2)treat sb./oneself to sth.招待；款待；請(客)；買(可享受的東西)She treated him to lunch.她請他吃午飯。(3)a treat 極為有效；棒極了His idea worked a treat(=was successful).他的主意極為奏效。練：(1)（2020;2020浙江模擬） More patients _in hospital this

3、 year than last year.A.treated B.have treatedC.had been treated D.have been treated提示:patients與treat之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語this year判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。答案:D(2)Id love to go with you to the concert,but Im short of money these days.Thats all right._.A.We are friends,and we should help each otherB

4、.It will be my treatC.You know I have a lot of moneyD.Ive got enough money提示:考查情景對話It will be my treat.由我來請客吧。答案:B2.habit講：n.習(xí)慣例：You need to change your eating habits.你得改變你的飲食習(xí)慣。Its all right to borrow money occasionally,but dont let it become a habit.偶爾借點(diǎn)錢沒關(guān)系，但不要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。鏈接拓展(1)be in the/a habit of=hav

5、e the/a habit of 有的習(xí)慣(或脾氣)我不習(xí)慣讓陌生人進(jìn)我家。(2)get/fall into the/a habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣(3)break/get out of the/a habit of戒的習(xí)慣練：（2020;2020山東濰坊質(zhì)量檢測） When you go abroad for further study,you should learn to adapt to the _ of the destination country.A.customs B.habits C.practice D.instruction提示：custom指社會(huì)習(xí)俗，habit指個(gè)人

6、習(xí)慣。答案:A短語1.in trouble講：該短語意為：處于不幸、苦惱、困境中；有麻煩例：He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble.他總是樂于幫助有麻煩的人。If I dont get this finished in time,Ill be in trouble.我如不按時(shí)把這完成就要倒霉了。鏈接拓展(1)get into trouble遇到麻煩；出事(2)take the trouble to do sth.不辭辛勞地做；不厭其煩地做(3)have.trouble with或have.trouble in doing sth.

7、做某事有困難其中的trouble是不可數(shù)名詞。I have some trouble (in) reading his handwriting.我認(rèn)他的筆跡有點(diǎn)困難。練：(1)When I am _,he is always the first person I turn to.A.into trouble B.at trouble C.in trouble D.in troubles提示:into 是動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，不能表示狀態(tài)，故排除A項(xiàng)；at trouble不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故排除B項(xiàng)；trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除D項(xiàng)。答案:C(2)Some students have t

8、rouble_grammar while others have difficulty_new words.A.in；remember B.for；to rememberC.on；remembering D.with；remembering提示:本題考查have trouble with sth.和have difficulty (in) doing sth.，答案為D。句意為:有些學(xué)生學(xué)語法有困難，而有些學(xué)生記生詞有困難。答案:De across講：(偶然)遇見；碰見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解；被弄懂；給人以印象；使產(chǎn)生印象例：I came across children sleeping under

9、bridge.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)睡在橋下的孩子。She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他講了很久，但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。She comes across well in interviews.她在面試中常給人留下很好的印象。鏈接拓展come out 出現(xiàn)(=appear)；出版(be published)；（消息）傳出；真相大白come about發(fā)生(=happen)com

10、e to 達(dá)到；談到；突然想起；蘇醒；總計(jì)；共計(jì)練：(1)Guess what! I _an old friend at the party last night.How nice!Im sure you had a wonderful time.A.quarreled with B.came aboutC.came across D.beat提示:依據(jù)答語，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；come across表示“遇到”，與句意相符。答案:C(2)（2020;2020天津河西質(zhì)量調(diào)查） How did you find this poem?I _ it while reading a classic no

11、vel.A.came down B.came aboutC.came across D.came up提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。come down降低，貶抑；come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；come across碰到，遇到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；come up上來，上升，抬頭。答案:C3.used to do講：(用于表示過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)；過去常常例：Harry also learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid of.哈利也變得大膽了，敢于做過去不敢做的事。You used to see a lot of her,d

12、idnt you?你過去常見到她，是嗎？鏈接拓展(1)be/get used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事(做某事)I used to get up late,but now I am used to getting up early.我曾經(jīng)起床很晚，但現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣早起了。(2)be used to do sth.被用來做練：(1)There _many people _in the office,but now nobody is allowed to.A.used to be；smoking B.used to have；smokingC.used to be；smoke

13、D.used to have；smoke提示:“過去曾經(jīng)有”用“There used to be.”表示；“有人干某事”用“There be someone doing sth.”表示。故選A。答案:A(2)When he first got to Hainan,he didnt like the weather there,but gradually he _it.A.was tired of B.was used toC.hated D.got used to提示:強(qiáng)調(diào)由不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過程，故選D。答案:D(3)Water_ electricity widely all over the

14、world.A.is used to produce B.is used to producingC.used to produce D.used to producing提示:“被用來做”用be used to do。答案:A句型1.部分否定句講：注意觀察下面教材原句:He knew that the church had many secret rooms and that not all of them were safe.他知道教堂里有很多密室，而且并不是所有的密室都安全。如果句中使用了all,both,every，再使用否定詞not，無論not出現(xiàn)在何處，該句都應(yīng)視為部分否定句，譯成

15、“并不是都”。例：Not all of us agree with him.=We dont all agree with him.我們并不是都同意他的觀點(diǎn)。Not every student passed the exam.=Every student didn pass the exam.并不是每一個(gè)學(xué)生考試都及格了。Not both of them are students.=Both of them are not students.他們倆并不都是學(xué)生。鏈接提示表示全部否定時(shí)，三者或三者以上用none,兩者用neither。None of us agreed with him.們都不同

16、意他的觀點(diǎn)。Neither of them are students.他們倆都不是學(xué)生。練：(1)（2020;2020北京模擬） I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but_ of them came.A.neither B.either C.none D.both提示:由句中的信息詞Joe and Linda可知，邀請的是兩個(gè)人，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，表示的是否定，故選A。答案:A(2)The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film.But Im sure it wont interes

17、t _.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody提示:考查部分否定句。句意為:廣告說2046是一部最浪漫的電影，但是我確信它并不會(huì)使人人感興趣。答案:C2.含有if only的句子講：注意觀察下面教材原句:If only they could find a way to get to the room,or whatever it was,behind the wall.他們要是能夠找到一條通道進(jìn)入墻壁后面的那個(gè)房間，或無論什么地方，該有多好!if only的意思是“但愿”，其后常接過去式或過去完成時(shí)，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾。例：If only you

18、hadnt told Jackie what I said,everything would have been all right.要是你沒把我的話告訴杰吉就好了，那樣就不會(huì)出什么問題了。If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。鏈接拓展(1)only if只有only if引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝語序。(2)if soif so經(jīng)常用來代替肯定的條件狀語從句，譯法較活。(3)if not不然；要不if not(不然；要不)代替否定的條件狀語從句。(4)but for若不是，要不是but for等于if it were not for.；if it hadnt be

19、en for.，所在的句子常用虛擬語氣。練：(1)Did you meet with the famous star?_I had come here earlier.A.Only if B.If only C.But for D.As long as提示:句意為:“你見到那個(gè)著名的明星了嗎？”“我要是早點(diǎn)來就好了?！?答話人表示遺憾，故選B。答案:B(2)Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _your advice.A.follow B.would follow C.had followed D.have followed提示:

20、if only引導(dǎo)的句子中多用虛擬語氣，此處表示的是過去。答案:C辨析1.believe,believe inbelieve表示“相信某件事情或某人的話”。believe in sb./sth.表示“相信某人或某物的存在”或“信賴；信任；相信某人會(huì)成功”。即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)Do you _God?(2)They need a leader they can _.(3)You can _him this time but youd better not _him.(4)Dont you _what I say?(5)People used to _the earth was flat.答案:(1)

21、believe in (2)believe in (3)believe,believe in (4)believe (5)believe2.power,strength,force這三個(gè)詞都有“力量”之意。power用法最廣，用于各種身的、心的、隱藏的、外顯的力量，也可指事物的某種作用力或動(dòng)力。strength指內(nèi)部的能力，是身體組織內(nèi)存在的體力。force指運(yùn)用或發(fā)揮出來的外在的、活動(dòng)的力，含有克服阻力而使人或物按要求的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)之意。即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)Knowledge is_.(2)The boy lifted the stone with all his _.(3)She doesnt h

22、ave enough _to walk upstairs.(4)Carrying this baggage requires a lot of _.(5)The _of the wind knocked over a tree.答案:(1)power (2)strength (3)strength (4)power (5)force誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥【例1】 （2020;2020天津模擬） Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind提示:本題考查詞義辨

23、析。ability指“能力”；mind指的是“思維；想法；理智”。進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的目的是增強(qiáng)體力，故選C。答案:C講評:解考查詞義辨析的題時(shí)，要首先明確各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義，以及他們的不同，然后要正確理解句意。【例2】 （2020;2020福建模擬） I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment_,of them answered it.A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody提示:從句意看，應(yīng)該使用全部否定，從上句中的parents判斷，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該使用表示“兩者都不”的neither。答案:C【例3】

24、(2020;2020遼寧模擬) This book tells _life story of John Smith,who left_ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the；the B.a；the C.the；/ D.a；/提示:leave college/school 意為“離?！?，即畢業(yè)或肄業(yè) 。例如:(Unit 11 P75)Elvis left school and became a truck driver.艾爾維斯畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了一名卡車司機(jī)。因此首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；第一空應(yīng)該用the，特指John Smith的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。答案:C講評:表示去(在)某處，泛指與那個(gè)地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，而不表示具體的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，地點(diǎn)名詞前不用冠詞。如果表示具體的位置，則要用定冠詞the。學(xué)習(xí)中要注意區(qū)分，牢記固定詞組；解題時(shí)要分析、判斷，作出正確選擇。