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1、專題限時訓練(六)動詞與動詞短語(二)() 1. The government has had to _with the opposition party on the new regulation，which will come to effect next month.Anegotiate BbargainCconnect Dassociate()2. Nancy asked Smith to take tea with her. He _，fearing to cause her inconvenience.AignoredBdeclinedCresisted Dcancelled()3
2、. During the 2020;2020 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide 300 million of emergency fund aid to help_unemployment.Arelease BresembleCrelieve Drecommend()4. Susans strong love for her country is _in her recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecov
3、ered()5. the teachers_themselves with marking the students papers after the monthly examination.Ainvolved BdevotedCoccupied Dabsorbed()6. When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling _ across my mind.Aflashed BstruckChit Doccurred()7. If you leave the club，you will not be_ back in.Arec
4、eived BadmittedCturned Dmoved()8. these days the government has issued several economic policies that will_ prosperity(繁榮) of manufacturing industry.Aaccumulate BaccelerateCaccomplish Dacknowledge()9. His father is a laidoff worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month，which _ only the ba
5、sic needs of his family.Aoffers BsupportsCaffords Dcovers()10. Why not meet Diana today?I am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our company.Aremoved BrolledCexplored Dinterrupted()11. Here is a letter _from a hearttoheart piece in the Teens on November 3,2020;2020.Aadopted BacceptedCadapted
6、Dheard()12.Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?A students interrupting his speech _the burst of his anger.Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off()13. I dont think all this bad language on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be_.Akept up Bkept downCkept
7、out Dkept off()14. So how is your new roommate?She really_. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes rude remarks.Aturns me over Bturns me downCturns me off Dturns me out()15. The committee will _ their decision until they receive the investigation report.A
8、take off Bhold offClay off Dturn off()16. Zhao Benshan，whose overwork _his health failure last year，is reported to have performed less successfully in the 2020;2020 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.Asubmitted to Badmitted toCdevoted to Dcontributed to()17.If you are to get up early and do exercises ever
9、y morning，it will_ good health.Aget across Bend upCmake for Dcontribute for()18. the sandstorm _for several days，which left a terrible sight across the west.Akept off Bkept awayCkept back Dkept up()19. That you have _so many friends to help you suggests that you are popular among them.Arounded out B
10、rounded onCrounded off Drounded up()20. Its mentioned in one of his books that the mastery of English _a large amount of practice.Acalls on Bcalls forCcalls at Dcalls out專題限時訓練(六)1. A四個動詞的主要含義：negotiate洽談，協(xié)商，談判； bargain與討價還價；connect 與聯(lián)系；associate把某人/物與聯(lián)系起來。語境提到下個月生效的新條例以及反對派/黨，因此這里表示與反對黨進行協(xié)商與談判，故選A。
11、2. B四個動詞的主要含義：ignore表示“不顧，不理，忽視”，含有視而不見，不加理會等含義；decline表示“下降，衰退，謝絕”；resist表示“反抗，抵制；抗，耐，拒受的影響”；cancel表示“取消，廢除”。語境提到“請他喝茶”和“害怕不方便”，可見這里表示謝絕了對方的盛情邀請，因此選B。3. C四個動詞的主要含義： release意為“釋(排)放，解脫，放開”；resemble意為“像，類似于”；relieve意為“使輕松(寬慰)，緩解”；recommend意為“推薦”。從句意的連貫性判斷選C。4. Brelieve使輕松(寬慰)，緩解；reflect反映，反射，深思；respo
12、nd回答，答復，(to)做出反應；recover恢復，痊愈，收復，使復原。語境表示詩作中反映出其拳拳愛國心，因此選B。5. C考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指老師們忙于改月考卷子。involve意為“涉及；使參與”；devote意為“致力于”，后跟介詞to; occupy意為“占據(jù)”，occupy oneself with sth意為“忙于做某事”；absorb意為“吸收；使全神貫注”，常跟介詞in。依據(jù)語意可知選C。6. A這里用flash表示“閃過，掠過”。strike表示“罷工，襲擊，打，敲擊”；hit 表示“打擊，碰撞”；occur表示“發(fā)生，想起”。從語境和動詞的含義及搭配判斷選A。7. B
13、考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開了俱樂部，你將不會再被接納。A項意為“收到；接受”；B項意為“承認；認可；準許加入”；C項意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”；D項意為“移動；搬走”。依據(jù)語意可知選B。8. B四個動詞的主要含義：accumulate“堆積，積累，積聚”；accelerate“(使)加快，(使)增速”；accomplish“達到(目的)，完成(任務)，實現(xiàn)(計劃)”；acknowledge“承認(的權(quán)威)，告知收到”。語境提到政策與繁榮，因此這里選B表示“加速其繁榮發(fā)展”。9. D這里用動詞cover表示“夠支付”。cover是個高頻常用多義詞，還可以表示“遮蓋；占地；覆蓋；包含，包括；讀(了多少書
14、)，走完(一段路程)，采訪/報道(某個新聞)，處理”等含義。10. A從語境中的I am sorry可知選A表示“把免職，開除；移開；脫下；去掉”。roll意為“滾動，卷，碾”；explore意為“勘查，探測，仔細查閱，探索”；interrupt意為“打斷，打擾，中止” 。11. C這里用adapt表示“改編，改寫”。 adopt“收養(yǎng)，采納”，accept“接受”，hear“聽”都不符合語境。12. D這里用set off表示“引爆；引起，使(某人)開始(做某事)”，還可以表示“出發(fā)，動身(去某地)”等含義。另外三個動詞短語的主要含義：set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立，架起，建造；set out
15、意為“出發(fā)，動身(去某地)；開始，著手(做某事)(to do sth)”；set about doing意為“著手做(某事)”。13. Akeep up(使)繼續(xù)下去，保持；keep down壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，使處于低水平，控制；keep out擋住，留下；keep off(使)讓開，(使)不接近。14. C四個動詞短語的主要含義：turn over意為“翻過來，翻倒，仔細考慮，交，移交”；turn down意為“關小，調(diào)低，拒絕”；turn off“關，關掉，拐彎，離開轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路”；turn sb. off意為“使(人)不喜歡”；turn out意為“結(jié)果是，關掉，制造”。15. B這里用hol
16、d off表示“推遲，拖延，阻止”，與后面的until狀語從句呼應。其他三個off短語的主要含義：take off脫下，(飛機)起飛，休假，開始成功/走紅；匆匆離開；lay off(暫時)解雇，停止做；turn off關上(自來水、煤氣等的)開關，關閉(電視、燈等)，離開轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路。16. D從語境的搭配看，這里用contribute to表示“導致，促成，造成”。其他動詞短語的主要含義：submit to屈服，聽從；admit to承認(做錯了事，犯了罪)；而C項動詞devote是及物動詞，要用devote oneself to或be devoted to表示“將時間、精力等投入到、致力于
17、某事”。17. C四個選項中，D項正確搭配應該是contribute to表示“出一份力，起一份作用，捐獻，捐錢，投稿”；其他動詞短語的主要含義：get across (使)被了解，(將)講清楚；end up結(jié)果是，以而結(jié)束；make for有利于，有助于。語境說這將有利于身體健康，因此選C。18. D四個keep構(gòu)成的動詞短語的主要含義：keep off(使)讓開，(使)不接近；keep away(使)遠離，不靠近；keep back阻止，抑制，隱瞞，保留；keep up保持，維持，繼續(xù)。語境說這次的沙塵暴持續(xù)了好多天，因此用keep up表示“維持，繼續(xù)”。19. Dround out完成，使更完善；round on突然發(fā)怒，轉(zhuǎn)身攻擊(尤指抨擊)；round off使圓滿結(jié)束或完成；round up使某人/某物集合在一起。20. B四個call短語的主要含義：call on拜訪某人，號召；call for要求，需要；call at拜訪某地；call out大叫。顯然這里應該用call for表示“需要”。
2020高考英語二輪復習 專題6 動詞與動詞短語(2)限時訓練
