2020高考英語二輪復習 專題6 動詞與動詞短語(2)限時訓練

專題限時訓練(六)動詞與動詞短語(二)() 1. The government has had to _with the opposition party on the new regulation，which will come to effect next month.Anegotiate BbargainCconnect Dassociate()2. Nancy asked Smith to take tea with her. He _，fearing to cause her inconvenience.AignoredBdeclinedCresisted Dcancelled()3. During the 2020;2020 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide 300 million of emergency fund aid to help_unemployment.Arelease BresembleCrelieve Drecommend()4. Susans strong love for her country is _in her recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered()5. the teachers_themselves with marking the students papers after the monthly examination.Ainvolved BdevotedCoccupied Dabsorbed()6. When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling _ across my mind.Aflashed BstruckChit Doccurred()7. If you leave the club，you will not be_ back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved()8. these days the government has issued several economic policies that will_ prosperity(繁榮) of manufacturing industry.Aaccumulate BaccelerateCaccomplish Dacknowledge()9. His father is a laid­off worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month，which _ only the basic needs of his family.Aoffers BsupportsCaffords Dcovers()10. Why not meet Diana today?I am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our company.Aremoved BrolledCexplored Dinterrupted()11. Here is a letter _from a heart­to­heart piece in the Teens on November 3,2020;2020.Aadopted BacceptedCadapted Dheard()12.Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?A students interrupting his speech _the burst of his anger.Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off()13. I dont think all this bad language on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be_.Akept up Bkept downCkept out Dkept off()14. So how is your new roommate?She really_. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes rude remarks.Aturns me over Bturns me downCturns me off Dturns me out()15. The committee will _ their decision until they receive the investigation report.Atake off Bhold offClay off Dturn off()16. Zhao Benshan，whose overwork _his health failure last year，is reported to have performed less successfully in the 2020;2020 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.Asubmitted to Badmitted toCdevoted to Dcontributed to()17.If you are to get up early and do exercises every morning，it will_ good health.Aget across Bend upCmake for Dcontribute for()18. the sandstorm _for several days，which left a terrible sight across the west.Akept off Bkept awayCkept back Dkept up()19. That you have _so many friends to help you suggests that you are popular among them.Arounded out Brounded onCrounded off Drounded up()20. Its mentioned in one of his books that the mastery of English _a large amount of practice.Acalls on Bcalls forCcalls at Dcalls out專題限時訓練(六)1. A四個動詞的主要含義：negotiate洽談，協(xié)商，談判； bargain與討價還價；connect 與聯(lián)系；associate把某人/物與聯(lián)系起來。語境提到下個月生效的新條例以及反對派/黨，因此這里表示與反對黨進行協(xié)商與談判，故選A。2. B四個動詞的主要含義：ignore表示“不顧，不理，忽視”，含有視而不見，不加理會等含義；decline表示“下降，衰退，謝絕”；resist表示“反抗，抵制；抗，耐，拒受的影響”；cancel表示“取消，廢除”。語境提到“請他喝茶”和“害怕不方便”，可見這里表示謝絕了對方的盛情邀請，因此選B。3. C四個動詞的主要含義： release意為“釋(排)放，解脫，放開”；resemble意為“像，類似于”；relieve意為“使輕松(寬慰)，緩解”；recommend意為“推薦”。從句意的連貫性判斷選C。4. Brelieve使輕松(寬慰)，緩解；reflect反映，反射，深思；respond回答，答復，(to)做出反應；recover恢復，痊愈，收復，使復原。語境表示詩作中反映出其拳拳愛國心，因此選B。5. C考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指老師們忙于改月考卷子。involve意為“涉及；使參與”；devote意為“致力于”，后跟介詞to; occupy意為“占據(jù)”，occupy oneself with sth意為“忙于做某事”；absorb意為“吸收；使全神貫注”，常跟介詞in。依據(jù)語意可知選C。6. A這里用flash表示“閃過，掠過”。strike表示“罷工，襲擊，打，敲擊”；hit 表示“打擊，碰撞”；occur表示“發(fā)生，想起”。從語境和動詞的含義及搭配判斷選A。7. B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開了俱樂部，你將不會再被接納。A項意為“收到；接受”；B項意為“承認；認可；準許加入”；C項意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”；D項意為“移動；搬走”。依據(jù)語意可知選B。8. B四個動詞的主要含義：accumulate“堆積，積累，積聚”；accelerate“(使)加快，(使)增速”；accomplish“達到(目的)，完成(任務)，實現(xiàn)(計劃)”；acknowledge“承認(的權威)，告知收到”。語境提到政策與繁榮，因此這里選B表示“加速其繁榮發(fā)展”。9. D這里用動詞cover表示“夠支付”。cover是個高頻常用多義詞，還可以表示“遮蓋；占地；覆蓋；包含，包括；讀(了多少書)，走完(一段路程)，采訪/報道(某個新聞)，處理”等含義。10. A從語境中的I am sorry可知選A表示“把免職，開除；移開；脫下；去掉”。roll意為“滾動，卷，碾”；explore意為“勘查，探測，仔細查閱，探索”；interrupt意為“打斷，打擾，中止” 。11. C這里用adapt表示“改編，改寫”。 adopt“收養(yǎng)，采納”，accept“接受”，hear“聽”都不符合語境。12. D這里用set off表示“引爆；引起，使(某人)開始(做某事)”，還可以表示“出發(fā)，動身(去某地)”等含義。另外三個動詞短語的主要含義：set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立，架起，建造；set out意為“出發(fā)，動身(去某地)；開始，著手(做某事)(to do sth)”；set about doing意為“著手做(某事)”。13. Akeep up(使)繼續(xù)下去，保持；keep down壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，使處于低水平，控制；keep out擋住，留下；keep off(使)讓開，(使)不接近。14. C四個動詞短語的主要含義：turn over意為“翻過來，翻倒，仔細考慮，交，移交”；turn down意為“關小，調(diào)低，拒絕”；turn off“關，關掉，拐彎，離開轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路”；turn sb. off意為“使(人)不喜歡”；turn out意為“結果是，關掉，制造”。15. B這里用hold off表示“推遲，拖延，阻止”，與后面的until狀語從句呼應。其他三個off短語的主要含義：take off脫下，(飛機)起飛，休假，開始成功/走紅；匆匆離開；lay off(暫時)解雇，停止做；turn off關上(自來水、煤氣等的)開關，關閉(電視、燈等)，離開轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路。16. D從語境的搭配看，這里用contribute to表示“導致，促成，造成”。其他動詞短語的主要含義：submit to屈服，聽從；admit to承認(做錯了事，犯了罪)；而C項動詞devote是及物動詞，要用devote oneself to或be devoted to表示“將時間、精力等投入到、致力于某事”。17. C四個選項中，D項正確搭配應該是contribute to表示“出一份力，起一份作用，捐獻，捐錢，投稿”；其他動詞短語的主要含義：get across (使)被了解，(將)講清楚；end up結果是，以而結束；make for有利于，有助于。語境說這將有利于身體健康，因此選C。18. D四個keep構成的動詞短語的主要含義：keep off(使)讓開，(使)不接近；keep away(使)遠離，不靠近；keep back阻止，抑制，隱瞞，保留；keep up保持，維持，繼續(xù)。語境說這次的沙塵暴持續(xù)了好多天，因此用keep up表示“維持，繼續(xù)”。19. Dround out完成，使更完善；round on突然發(fā)怒，轉(zhuǎn)身攻擊(尤指抨擊)；round off使圓滿結束或完成；round up使某人/某物集合在一起。20. B四個call短語的主要含義：call on拜訪某人，號召；call for要求，需要；call at拜訪某地；call out大叫。顯然這里應該用call for表示“需要”。