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1、課題名稱二輪復(fù)習(xí)- 動詞和動詞短語學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：提高在具體語境中運(yùn)用動詞和動詞短語的能力。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：熟記詞義，對詞義相近的短語加強(qiáng)辨析，特別是同一動詞所構(gòu)成的動詞短語。理論知識參看創(chuàng)新教程第156-158頁經(jīng)典動詞考題1 Dont lose heart. If you work hard, youll _ a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. make2 Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not
2、 _ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken3 A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift4 Theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive5 Jack is a very stubborn person. I was
3、unable to _ him to do as I said. I want to ask you to have a word with him.A. let B. make C. prevent D. persuade6 Children are _ to activities in which they are successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred7 The farmer _ the boys in the act of stealing his apples.A. took B. caughtC. leftD.
4、grasped8 Mr. White has given up his smoking.It was his wife that finally _ him not to do so.A. promisedB. advisedC. permittedD. persuaded9 Why is John always working so hard?He _ a high income to support his big family.A. hopesB. wishesC. longs D. desires10 Where does Kate White come from?Im not sur
5、e, but her English _ Canadian.A. soundsB. listensC. suggestsD. hears11 Will $200 _ the cost of the damage?Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. containB. includeC. coverD. afford12 John was very upset because he was _ by the police with driving fast.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged1
6、3 It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen if it works in practice.A. waits B. stays C. standsD. remains14 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent15 Your football team _ ours on Sunday, but we _ the game yes
7、terday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat ; wonC. won; wonD. won; beat歷年考題中動詞短語的精講精練一、bring要點(diǎn)bringin引進(jìn)；掙得bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)； 嘔吐；提出bringout使展現(xiàn)，推出（書、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把帶回來；使憶起；使恢復(fù)bringforth結(jié)果，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圓滿完成（困難之事）bringon惹來（壞的結(jié)果）；加速生長。1.TheInternethasbrought_bigchanges
8、inthewaywework.A.aboutB.out C.backD.up2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto_themeaningofthephrase.A.showoffB.turnout C.bringoutD.takein3.Asweallknow,airpollutionoften_diseases.A.bringsonB.bringsup C.bringsbackD.bringsforward二、break要點(diǎn)breakdown崩潰，瓦解；垮掉；失敗；（化學(xué)）分解；（公共場所）失去理智breakup打碎；大學(xué)放假；（物理）分解；分開，分成（幾部分）；結(jié)束；制
9、止breakthrough逾越，突破；沖破breakaway(from)掙脫，脫離breakout爆發(fā)breakin破門而入breakoff折斷；中斷breakinto進(jìn)入建筑物以便行竊；突然發(fā)出或開始；打擾。4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_intime.A.breakoffB.br
10、eakup C.wearoutD.breakdown6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_becausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.breakingupB.breakingdown C.breakingthroughD.breakingoff三、come要點(diǎn)comeabout發(fā)生comeout結(jié)果出來；出版；泄露；開花comeon跟隨；作為挑戰(zhàn)語；進(jìn)展comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)comeup走上前；被提出；長出地面；走近；升起comeupwith產(chǎn)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)（解決辦法、答案等）comealong一起來
11、comeback回來；頂嘴comeby努力獲得cometo總計(jì)；清醒過來comeoff脫落；進(jìn)展。7.Thegirliscleverandshealways_goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesaboutB.comesupwith C.getsupasD.comesup8.-Idontfeellikegoingout.WhydontwewatchTVathome?-_Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Really?B.Notatall. C.Whynot?D.Comeon!9.Ihavenoideahowit_that
12、themanmetwithtroubleagain.A.cameupB.cameout C.cameacrossD.cameabout四、carry要點(diǎn)carryoff獲勝；成功做成（困難之事）carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持carryout執(zhí)行carrythrough幫助渡難關(guān)；完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)carryback使憶起carryaway失去理智。10.Wedidntplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_verywell.A.workedoutB.triedout C.wentonD.carriedon11.-Itsagoodidea.Butwhosgoingto_thepla
13、n?-IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryout C.takeinD.getthrough 12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingout C.carriedoutD.tocarryout五、get要點(diǎn)getabout四處走動；傳開getacross傳達(dá)getalong /on(with)進(jìn)展，相處getaway逃脫，設(shè)法離開getdown下來；下車getin收割；到達(dá)；請來幫忙；考取getoff出發(fā)；下班gettogethe
14、r聚會getup起床；組織，籌劃getupas打扮成getthrough接通；通過；花費(fèi)getback取回；回到某地；繼續(xù)做getby勉強(qiáng)夠花getdownto開始認(rèn)真干getout被人知道，泄露；逃離getover克服，成功應(yīng)付；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原。13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_it.A.gotoverB.gotonwith C.gotaroundD.gotoutof14.Weregoingto_withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getover C.getalongD.gett
15、ogether15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.getaway C.keepawayD.takeaway六、give要點(diǎn)giveup放棄givein屈服；呈交giveout用盡，耗盡；分發(fā)；公布，發(fā)表；發(fā)出giveaway露馬腳；頒發(fā)；贈送，送掉；捐贈giveoff發(fā)出giveback歸還；使恢復(fù)。16.Hisstrongaccent_whenhewastryingtotellalie.A.puthimoffB.lethimout C.
16、gavehimawayD.turnedhimup17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_briefnewseveryday.A.gaveawayB.gaveout C.gaveupD.gaveoff18.Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveout C.giveupD.giveoff七、go要點(diǎn)goagainst違背；與不符；對不利gowithout勉強(qiáng)維持，湊合goinfor愛好，參加；從事goby過去
17、；依據(jù)，按照goon繼續(xù)；發(fā)生goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)審查；走近goahead進(jìn)行g(shù)othough被通過；從頭到尾地閱讀；排練；經(jīng)歷goaway走開；外出度假；消失gofor去取來或接來；爭取得到;goout出去,熄滅,過時(shí),罷工,向往,辭職,倒塌。19.Idont_rocknroll.Itsmuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywith C.gointoD.goinfor20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_.A.beputupB.givein C.betu
18、rnedonD.goout21.Theprice_,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodown C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown八、hold要點(diǎn)holdonto保留，抓住不放holdback隱瞞；阻礙（某人發(fā)展）；（因謹(jǐn)慎而）退縮；控制（情感）holdout維持；抵抗，硬撐holdup舉起；（常用被動語態(tài)）延擱，阻滯；支撐holdupas作為榜樣holdoff拖延；（雨雪等）遲遲不來；保持距離holddown控制（上升）；壓制holdin抑制holdon別掛斷，等會兒；堅(jiān)持holdover延期；以要挾hold
19、together團(tuán)結(jié)一起。 22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwevedecidedto_it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwith C.turntoD.lookafter23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot_.A.holdonB.keepto C.lastonD.stickto24.Howlongcanthey_againstthedisaster?A.holdbackB.holdout C.holdupD.hol
20、dover九、keep要點(diǎn)keepaway（from）使遠(yuǎn)離keepback扣除，保留；隱瞞不講keepoff避開；不踩、吃、談等keepon繼續(xù)keepout擋在外邊；(警示語)請勿靠近keepup保持，不低落；持續(xù)，繼續(xù)keepupwith跟上keepdown抑制（以防其增長）。25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesnt_iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.A.getridof B.keepawayfromC.breakawayfrom D.tearhimselfawayfrom26.Thereisapieceofboardatthe
21、gateoftheconstruction,whichreads:_withoutpermission.A.keepawayB.keepout C.keepoffD.keepup27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Icant_you.A.keepupwithB.putupwith C.makeuptoD.holdonto十、look要點(diǎn)lookahead向前看lookabout環(huán)顧lookafter照看；負(fù)責(zé)處理lookback回憶，回顧lookout當(dāng)心；找出lookon旁觀lookup向上看；查閱；形勢好轉(zhuǎn)；看望lookdownupon看不起lookforward
22、to盼望lookthrough翻閱lookinto調(diào)查；向內(nèi)看lookround尋找；邊走邊看，觀光lookover檢閱；逐一檢查。28._thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.Lookon C.LookintoD.Lookup29._!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.Lookaround C.LookforwardD.Lookon30.She_hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedfor C.pic
23、kedoutD.pickedup十一、make要點(diǎn)makeup編造；給某人化妝；組成，構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊，湊足；準(zhǔn)備，布置makeupof由構(gòu)成makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeout辨認(rèn)出makeinto制成；使成為makefrom制成makeof制成；理解，看待，對待makeoutof由制成makefor走向，沖向；有助于，傾向于；makeoff溜掉makeover（正式依法）轉(zhuǎn)讓。31.Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto_.A.takeupB.makeup C.workupD.holdup32.Doctorssayearlyrisin
24、g_goodhealth.A.makesoffB.makesfor C.makesoutD.makesup33.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_.A.makeitoutB.makeitoff C.makeitupD.makeitover十二、put要點(diǎn)putacross表達(dá)清楚putback放回原處；撥回；阻礙；推遲putdown揭下來；踩下；停車下人；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；記下putaside放下（正在讀的書或正在干的活）；儲蓄；不顧，忽視putaway將事物放置于慣常保存之處；儲蓄；過度吃喝；放棄putforth（正式）
25、長出putforward提出（計(jì)劃、建議）；撥快；提前putin插嘴；安裝；花費(fèi)putoff延期；推諉，閃避puton穿戴；假裝；安排；上映putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)putup為某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；舉起；張貼，公布putupwith容忍。34.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_thebookswhenyouvefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdown C.putbackD.putoff35.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_insafeplacespossessionst
26、heycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putaway C.gaveawayD.carriedaway36.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_completely.A.turneddownB.putout C.putawayD.turnedover十三、send要點(diǎn)sendfor派人去請；訂購sendup上升；發(fā)射；取笑sendout發(fā)送；長出；發(fā)出（請柬、信號等）sendoff送行；郵寄出sendaway送走；解雇senddown下降；開除（大學(xué)學(xué)生）sendforth長出sendin寄去。37
27、.-WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?-Hesalreadybeen_.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor38.WecaneasilypickuptheEnglishprograms_bytheCCTV.A.sentoffB.sentout C.sentawayD.sentup39.ItwasnotuntilsevenyearsoldthatIwas_toschool.A.sentawayB.sentback C.sentoutD.sentfor十四、set要點(diǎn)setoff出發(fā)；引爆；引起，激發(fā)setout開始；動身踏上漫
28、長旅途setup創(chuàng)建，建立；安排；安裝；豎起setupas當(dāng)上setabout著手干（尤指費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)勁的事）；處理setaside不顧；（為某種目的，后接for）留出setapart使與眾不同；（為某種用途）留出setback阻礙，拖后腿setforth啟程；闡明setin（不愉快的事情）開始，來臨setdown下車；寫下；放下。40.Itstenyearssincethescientist_onhislifesworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setout C.tookoffD.turnedup41.Theprimaryschoolw
29、as_wherethereusedtobeanoldtemple.A.setupB.putup C.builtupD.heldup42.Ifyou_anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setabout C.runintoD.putaside十五、take要點(diǎn)takein吸收takefor誤認(rèn)為takeout拿出takedown放下takeup從事；拿起；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）takeoff飛機(jī)起飛；脫下；休假；走紅takeby攻占takeafter像takealong隨身攜帶takeaway帶走，拿走；使離去
30、takeback收回（說錯的話）；退回(所購商品);使憶起takecharge負(fù)責(zé)，掌管takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeout拿出；帶出去takeover接管，接任takeplace發(fā)生taketo開始喜歡；染上習(xí)慣takewith與混在一起。43.Ourdaughterdoesntknowwhatto_attheuniversity,soshecantmakeuphermindaboutherfuture.A.takeinB.takeup C.takeoverD.takeon44.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_cyclingasaregularformofexe
31、rciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughton C.carriedoutD.madefor45.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostofherday.A.takesupB.makesup C.savesupD.putsup十六、turn要點(diǎn)turnagainst轉(zhuǎn)而反對；使與為敵turnback折回，掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身，走開，打發(fā)走turnout結(jié)果是；關(guān)上(電燈);趕出；生產(chǎn)，制造turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnoff關(guān)掉；不喜歡turnover打翻；仔細(xì)思量；翻耕；移交turnin
32、上交（作業(yè)等）；拐入turninto變成；翻譯turnon打開；取決于turnto求助于；翻到turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)。46.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidntquite_asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnout C.goonD.comeup47.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_?A.turnitonB.turnitdown C.turnitupD.turnitoff48.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_.A.beenturneddownB.turneddown C.tobedownD.toturndown49.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidntquite_asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup50.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_.A.turnoutB.comeout C.startoutD.goout
2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動詞和動詞短語學(xué)案
