山西省陽(yáng)泉市蔭營(yíng)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) Direct and Indirect Speech復(fù)習(xí)教案 新人教版

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1、山西省陽(yáng)泉市蔭營(yíng)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) Direct and Indirect Speech復(fù)習(xí)教案 新人教版 主句動(dòng)詞的變化 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為 said or said to , 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)，said-變à said (that), but said to –à told sb.。 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，則變?yōu)?asked/ asked sb.+if / whether 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，則變?yōu)閍sked sb.+ what等特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的句子（疑問(wèn)詞后的句子為陳述句式） 1.Mr.Black said, “I’m busy.” ---à

2、Mr. Black said that he was busy. 2.“I’ll go to your farm tomorrow,” he said to her. -à He told her that he would go to her farm the next day. 3. He said, “ Are you ready?” -à He asked(us) if we were ready. 4. He said, “ What do you want to do?” -à He asked what I wanted to do. 1. 如何變句型： ① 直接引語(yǔ)如

3、果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 Eg. She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ② 直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句. Eg. 1. He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. 2. "You have finished the homework

4、, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. 3. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She ask

5、ed me when they had their dinner. ④直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為"tell(ask, order,advise,invite等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。 eg. "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her

6、a cup of tea. ⑤直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Let‘s”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest +動(dòng)句詞（或從句）?！? eg. He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 2. 如何變?nèi)朔Q 由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)人稱要遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則。①直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 ②如果直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要與主句

7、的賓語(yǔ)保持一致。 ③如果直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱不變。 Eg. ①They said, “We will go there by bus.” →They said they would go there by bus. ②She said to me, “Are you interested in science?”→ She asked me if I was interested in science. ③His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.” → His mother told me that he

8、couldn't go to school. 3. 如何變時(shí)態(tài)： (1.) 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則間接引語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。Eg. 1.He says, “I have finished my homework.” → He says that he has finished his homework. 2. She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.” →She will say that she'll do it the next day. (2.) 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)則應(yīng)是與主句

9、時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 各種現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 各種過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（或不變） 過(guò)去完成時(shí)（不變） 將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) Is (are) +不定式 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) Was (were)+ 不定式 Eg. 1.The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry for being late for cl

10、ass. 2.He said to me, “I am writing a letter.” →He told me that he was writing a letter. (3). 直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀事實(shí)或真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Eg. The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” → The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 四、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化 Direct speech Indirect speech

11、 指示代詞 this these that those 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Now Today This morning(week, month, etc) Yesterday Three days ago The day before yesterday Last week(month,year) Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Next week(month, year) Then that day that morning (week, month, etc) the day before three days _____

12、___ two days before the week (month, year)before the next (following ) day two days after (in two days’ time) the next/ following week (month, year) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) here there 動(dòng)詞 Come Bring Go Take Note: 表中這些變化，要根據(jù)具體時(shí)間和具體地點(diǎn)的情況而定，不可機(jī)械照搬。如果就在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here就不必改為there, come也不必改為go, 如果就在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday or

13、 tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變。 Eg. She said, “ I’ll wait for you here tonight, Jane.” She told Jane that she would wait for him here tonight. Eg. (1) He said, “Now it is your turn.” -à He said that then it was my turn. (2) He said, “ I shall come back next week.”à He said that he would come back the next

14、 week. (3)She said, “I will come here this afternoon.”à She said that she would go there that afternoon. Exercise for Direct Speech and Indirect Speech I.?請(qǐng)選出正確的答案：? 1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. 　　A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you?

15、　　B. whether I had already got well 　　C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” 　　→He asked me _________. 　　A. am I a Party member or a League member? 　　B. was I a Party member or a League member 　　C. if I was a Party mem

16、ber or a League member 　　D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. 　　A. how am I getting along? 　　B. how are you getting along 　　C. how I was getting along? 　　D. how was I getting along 4. He asked me ________ with me. 　　

17、A. what the matter is B. what the mater was 　　C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. 　　A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do 　　C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do 6.?Can?you?make?sure?___________? A.?th

18、at?he?will?come?here?today? B.?when?he?will?come?here?today C.?will?he?come?here?today? ?D.?whether?will?he?come?here?today 7.?Do?you?happen?to?know?________? A.?where?is?her?address?? ?B.?in?which?place?is?her?address C.?what?her?address?is???

19、 ?D.?the?place?her?address?is 8.?Excuse?me,?but?can?you?tell?me?___________? A.?where?can?I?get?to?the?library? B.?where?I?can?get?to?the?library C.?how?can?I?get?to?the?library? ?D.?how?I?can?get?to?the?library 9.?John?asked?me?_______?to?visit?his?uncle’s

20、?farm?with?him. A.?how?would?I?like??? ?B.?if?or?not?would?I?like C.?whether?I?would?like? ??D.?which?I?would?like 10.?I’d?like?to?know?________?Chinese. A.?when?he?began?to?learn? ?B.?when?did?he?begin?to?learn C.?when?did?he?begin?learning

21、 ?D.?for?how?long?he?began?to?learn II.?將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)：? 1.?“You?should?be?more?careful?next?time,”?his?father?said?to?him. 2.?Mr. Wang?said, “I?will?leave?for?Shanghai?on?business?next?month,?children” 3.?“I?haven’t?heard?from?my?parents?these?days,”?said?Mary. 4.?The?geography?teache

22、r?said?to?us,?“The?moon?moves?around?the?earth?and?the?earth?goes?round?the?sun.” 5.?She?said?to?him,?“It’s?time?that?you?left?here.” 6.?Zhang?Hong?said?to?me,?“Doctor?Wang?passed?away?in?1948.” 7.?John?said?to?his?parents,?“I?had?learned?500?Chinese?words?by?the?end?of? last?term.” 8.?The?hist

23、ory?teacher?said?to?them,?“The?Chinese?Communist?Party?was?founded?on?July?1st?, 1921.” 9.?He?said,?“Are?you?a?student?” 10.?“Have?you?anything?interesting?I?can?read,?George?”?she?said. 11.?“She’s?here?to?ask?for?help,?isn’t?she?”?he?asked. 12.?“Where?are?you?going?”?the?father?asked?his?son.

24、 13.?“Are?you?sorry?for?what?you?have?done?” the?mother?asked?the?naughty?boy. 14.?She?said,?“Did?you?meet?this?man?at?the?station?two?hours?ago,?Mr.?Li?” 15.?“Write?your?names?on?your?papers?first,”?the?teacher?said?to?us. 16.?“Please?come?here?again?tomorrow,”?her?friend?said?to?her. 17.?“Let?

25、me?pack?the?parcel?for?you,”?he?said. 18.?“Don’t?make?so?much?noise?in?class,?boys?and?girls,”?said?the?teacher. 19.?“What?a?lovely?day?it?is!” 20.?“Happy?New?Year?to?you!”?he?said. III.?把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)：? 1.?I?told?him?that?I?had?lost?my?money?and?that?I?would?find?it. 2.?She?asked?whether?I?would

26、?be?free?the?next?day?or?not. 3.?I?asked?her?where?she?was?going?and?what?she?was?going?to?do?the?next?day. 4.?His?father?told?him?not?to?climb?that?high?tree?in?his?new?coat. 5.?The?stranger?asked?me?what?my?name?was. 6.?She?said?that?she?would?finish?her?work?the?next?day. 7.?The?teacher?aske

27、d?if?we?could?do?it. 8.?The?commander?ordered?his?men?not?to?cross?the?river?before?dawn. 9.?My?teacher?asked?whether?he?was?coming. 10.?The?scientist?asked?me?what?I?was?doing. 答案 I.?1~5??B?C?C?D?D??????6~10??A?C?D?C?A II. 1.?His?father?told?him?that?he?should?be?more?careful?the?next?time.

28、 2.?Mr.?Wang?told?the?children?that?he?would?leave?for?Shanghai?on?business?the?next?month. 3.?Mary?said?that?she?hadn’t?heard?from?her?parents?those?days. 4.?The?geography?teacher?told?us?that?the?moon?moves?around?the?earth?and?the?earth?goes?round?the?sun. 5.?She?told?him?that?it?was?time?that

29、?he?left?there. 6.?Zhang?Hong?told?me?that?Doctor?Wang?passed?away?in?1948. 7.?John?told?his?parents?that?he?had?learned?500?Chinese?words?by?the?end?of?last?term. 8.?The?history?teacher?told?them?that?the?Chinese?Communist?Party?was?founded?on?July?1st,?192 9.?He?asked?whether?I?was?a?student.

30、 10.?She?asked?George?if?he?had?anything?interesting?she?could?read. 11.?He?asked?whether?she?was?there?to?ask?for?help?or?not. 12.?The?father?asked?his?son?where?he?was?going. 13.?The?mother?asked?the?naughty?boy?if?he?was?sorry?for?what?he?had?done. 14.?She?asked?Mr.?Li?whether?he?had?met?that

31、?man?at?the?station?two?hours?before. 15.?The?teacher?told?us?to?write?our?names?on?our?papers?first. 16.?Her?friend?asked?her?to?go?there?again?the?next/?following?day. 17.?He?offered?to?pack?the?parcel?for?me. 18.?The?teacher?told?the?boys?and?girls?not?to?make?so?much?noise?in?class. 19.?He/

32、?She?exclaimed?that?it?was?really?a?lovely?day. 20.?He?wished?me?a?Happy?New?Year. III. 1.?I?said?to?him,?“I?have?lost?my?money?.?I?will?find?it.” 2.?She?asked?,?“?You?will?be?free?tomorrow,?won’t?you?” 3.?I?asked?her,?“Where?are?you?going?and?what?are?you?going?to?do?tomorrow?” 4.?His?fathe

33、r?said,?“Don’t?climb?this?high?tree?in?your?new?coat.” 5.?The?stranger?asked,?“?What’s?your?name?” 6.?“I’ll?finish?my?work?tomorrow,”?she?said. 7.?The?teacher?asked,?“Can?you?do?it??” 8.?The?commander?ordered?his?men,?“Don’t?cross?the?river?before?dawn.” 9.?My?teacher?asked,?“Is?he?coming?” 10.??The?scientist?asked?me,?“What?are?you?doing?”