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1、濟(jì)南題型四完形填空,一、完形填空“三步”突破法1.通覽(1)通覽的目的:確定文章的題材、體裁;把握文章的主線脈絡(luò);(2)通覽要讀的內(nèi)容:各段首句及末段末句。,2.試填根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、邏輯關(guān)系、固定搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)選擇答案。3.復(fù)核(1)通讀全文,檢查文章行文是否順暢;(2)檢查有無(wú)邏輯錯(cuò)誤。,二、具體解題技巧1.通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞解題表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的詞有but,(al)though,instead,however,yet,otherwise等;表示結(jié)果、層級(jí)的詞有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞有even,thus,therefore,so等
2、。,例Wewereveryfriendly.Wesaidgoodbyeandwentonourway.Butathomeweoftenourlovedonesinadifferentway.A.helpB.treatC.criticizeD.encourage,【解析】B由but可知,前后是兩種截然不同的對(duì)待人的方式,故所填詞用treat,表示“對(duì)待”。,2.通過(guò)上下文的聯(lián)系解題例Itwasastrangenoisethatmadetheman16hiscarsoonafterheleftavillageforLondon.Hegotoutofhiscarandexaminedthewheel
3、s(車輪)carefully,butashefoundnothing17hecontinuedhisway.16.A.startB.stopC.showD.speed17.A.wrongB.dangerC.interestingD.matter,【解析】16.B由下文Hegotoutofhiscar...可推測(cè)出“一個(gè)奇怪的聲音使他停下車來(lái)”,故選B。17.A由下文hecontinuedhisway可知,他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)車子有毛病,故選A。,3.用具體示例解題例Everystudentmustweartheirwhentheyareatschool.Therearemanyitemsofunifor
4、ms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandTshirts.A.longhairB.thickglassesC.sportsshoesD.schooluniforms,【解析】Dsuits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandTshirts都屬于衣服類,由此推出本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛W(xué)生穿校服的事情,而不是留長(zhǎng)發(fā)、戴高度近視鏡、穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋等,故選D。,4.巧用同義、反義詞解題例ThoughMaryisseriousinappearance,sheneverfailstobeinteresting.Oftensheisclever,sometimesevenandhap
5、py...A.worriedB.brightC.discouragingD.friendly,【解析】B由下文Oftensheisclever可知Mary非常聰明,而even一詞也暗示所填詞應(yīng)表示“聰明”之意,bright與clever是同義詞,故選B。,5.運(yùn)用段首句或首段解題通常完形填空的第一句是不設(shè)空的,段首句或首段常包含文章的主題句或?yàn)槔斫馕恼麓笠馓峁┍匾木€索。,例EversinceIwaslittle,myfavoriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.,winternevergavemeth
6、especialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmotherwhyitdidntsnowonmybirthday.Shewouldlaughandtellmethat...A.CertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Luckily,【解析】B第一段為本文的“眼”,理解該段對(duì)下面的解題至關(guān)重要。由第一段可知“我”非常喜歡玩雪,再結(jié)合第二段第一句可知“我”生日的時(shí)候沒(méi)有下雪,所以應(yīng)是一種遺憾,故選B。,6.運(yùn)用固定搭配解題Heputagreatdealofhisintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandedinittohisteacher.A.heartB.lifeC.a(chǎn)dviceD.trust,【解析】Aputonesheartinto“投身于……”,是固定搭配,故選A。,