《江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第25課時 Units 1-4(九下)課件.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第25課時 Units 1-4(九下)課件.ppt(23頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、宿遷專版,第25課時Unit1-4(九下),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,attraction,wonder,discussion,unknown,discovery,completely,contribution,forgetful,pollution,polluted,tasty,comfortable,uncomfortable,inventor,invention,eastern,service,Japanese,Russian,widely,development,unsure,,specially,agreement,possibility,satisfied,satisfy
2、ing,scientist,disadvantage,tiring,tired,smoothly,properly,production,rapidly,,outofcontrol,cut…short,byhand,ingeneral,putthrough…,nolonger,firstofall,uptostandard,besatisfiedwith,ata/thespeedof,compareto/with,intheformof,afterall,inthemiddleof…,atpresent,,towatchtheraising,tookhisfirstflightattheage
3、ofsix,thefirstmantowalk,takesupthreequarters/coversthree-fourths,,happenedto,thathadmanyadvantages,sothatIcanhavemorefreetime,findhisflatinacompletemess,iscarriedout,,,?furtheradj.更多的,更進一步的adv.更遠地;更進一步地【點撥】further既可作形容詞,也可作副詞,還可用作far的比較級。Doyouhaveanyfurtherquestions?你有更多的問題嗎?【拓展】further意為“較遠;更遠”時,和f
4、arther意思相近。IamsotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfurther/farther.我太累了,所以不能走更遠了。,,?putthrough給……接通(電話)【點撥】through是副詞,在此處意為“(電話)接通”。常用搭配為putsbthroughtosb,意為“為某人接通某人的電話”。Pleaseputmethroughtothemanager.請為我接通經(jīng)理的電話。【拓展】putthrough還意為“完成(任務、學業(yè)、工作、計劃、交易等);(圓滿)結束;使從事;使經(jīng)受,使遭受”。Heputthroughanimportantbusinessdealyesterday
5、.昨天他做成了一筆重要的大生意。Didheputallhisstudentsthroughtheexamination?他使他的學生都通過考試了嗎?【典例】[2017南京二模]—Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—PleaseholdonandI’llyourcalltoit.A.lookthroughB.putthroughC.runthroughD.gothrough,B,,?comparewith/to與……相比【點撥】該詞組常以comparedwith/to的形式出現(xiàn),作獨立狀語,意為“與……比較起來”。Compare
6、dwiththeirparents,thechildrenofthisgenerationlackmuchoutdoorexperience.與他們的父母比起來,這一代的孩子們?nèi)鄙俸芏鄳敉饨?jīng)驗?!镜淅縖2017泰安]—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider,A,,?populationn.人口【點撥】population是一個集合名詞,用法如下:(1)population常與定
7、冠詞the連用,作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增長得越來越快。(2)表示人口的“多”或“少”,用“l(fā)arge/big”或“small”。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口眾多。(3)詢問某國、某地有多少人口時,用“Howlarge/bigisthepopulationof…?”或“What’sthepopulationof…?”。Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口?Whatisthepopulation
8、ofSuqian?宿遷有多少人口?,,【典例】[2017黃岡]—Whichcountryhasthepopulationintheworld?—China.It’salittlethanthatofIndia.A.most;mostB.biggest;biggerC.more;mostD.bigger;biggest,B,,4B表示人口“多”或“少”用large/big或small。第一空由限定范圍“intheworld”可知用最高級biggest,第二空根據(jù)than可知用比較級bigger。故選B。,,?regretvt.regretdoingsth表示“后悔做過某事(事情已做)”。Ireg
9、rettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須要做這件事,但是我別無選擇。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?!镜淅縖2018無錫模擬]Amyregretted(nottake)hermother’sadvicethatweshouldn’teatlittleforjustkeepingslim.,nottaking,,?It’stiringtoclimbthesteps…爬這些臺階真累人……【點撥】該句中動詞不定式短語“toclimbthesteps”作主語。在英語中,為了保持句子結構前后平衡,避
10、免頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語置于句首,真正的主語動詞不定式(短語)置于句末,it只起先行引導作用,本身無詞義。Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學一門外語非常重要?!就卣埂慨敳欢ㄊ剑ǘ陶Z)、v.-ing形式(短語)或從句在復合賓語結構中作某些動詞(如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等)的賓語時,為了保持句子結構平衡,避免句式結構的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句末,此時it仍只起先行引導作用,本身無詞義。Idon’tthinkitdifficulttounderstandwhathesai
11、d.我覺得理解他的話并不難。,,?On20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成為第一個登上月球的人?!军c撥】“towalkontheMoon”是不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞短語“thefirstman”。不定式作定語時,常放在所修飾的名詞(短語)或代詞后面。thefirst/second/next/last…todosth意為“第幾個做某事的……”。Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?你還有別的要說的嗎?Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroo
12、m.他總是最后一個離開教室的人。,,?MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.江先生不知道怎樣處理它(機器人)。【點撥】此句包含“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。此結構中的疑問詞可以是疑問代詞who,whom,what,which和whose,也可以是疑問副詞when,where和how,此外,連接詞whether也適用,但疑問副詞why后不直接跟動詞不定式。此結構主要在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided.何時開會還沒有定下來。(作主語)Wemustknowwhattosayatthemeetin
13、g.我們必須知道在會上說什么。(作賓語)Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.湯姆不知道先讀哪本書。(作同位語)【拓展】“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構可以改寫成相應的從句。Thedoctortoldhimwhentotakethemedicine.=Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.醫(yī)生告訴他何時吃藥。,,【典例】[2017宿遷]Thegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichc
14、olortopaintD.topaintwhichcolor,C,,?Humanscannotsurvivewithoutwater,oxygenorfood.沒有水、氧氣和食物,人類就不能生存?!军c撥】此句可以改寫成if引導的條件狀語從句,即:“Humanscannotsurviveiftheydon’thavewater,oxygenorfood.”。【拓展】(1)條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句可用介詞短語改寫。Ican’tfinishmyworkontimeifyoudon’thelpme.=Ican’tfinishmyworkontimewithoutyourhelp.如果沒
15、有你的幫助,我就不能按時完成我的工作。,,(2)賓語從句在一些介詞(如of,about等)的輔助作用下,可以改寫成簡單句。AreyousurethatyouwillpassthecomingEnglishtest?=AreyousureofpassingthecomingEnglishtest?你確信你能通過即將到來的英語測試嗎?(3)定語從句在介詞with的輔助作用下,可以改寫成簡單句。Thegirlthat/whohasaponytailismybestfriend.=Thegirlwithaponytailismybestfriend.扎著馬尾辮的那個女孩是我最好的朋友。,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意或
16、句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Everestisanatural(wonderful).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.2.Amymadeprogressso(rapid)thatherteacherpraisedherinfrontofthewholeclass.3.Thefishontheplatelooksvery(taste).4.Don’tpourthe(pollute)watereverywhereoryou’llbepunished.5.I’m(satisfy)thattheyaretellingthetruth.,,wonder,ra
17、pidly,tasty,polluted,satisfied,6.Mygrandmotheris92andhasbecomevery(forget)andconfused.7.The(discover)ofoilmadethisislandabusyplace.8.NeilArmstrongisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwas(know)topeopleatthattime.9.It’s(tire)tolookafterpre-schoolchildrenforyoungmothers.10.[2017遵
18、義]Afterdiscussingitfortwodays,theyhaven’treachedan(agree)yet.,,forgetful,discovery,unknown,tiring,agreement,Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限1.我遇到了一些困難,但與你的困難比起來就算不上什么了。I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingyours.2.別做白日夢了!別指望你會碰巧引起導演的注意。Stop!Neverexpectthatyou’llthedirector’sattention.3.我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增長。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents.4.你們已經(jīng)決定去哪兒了嗎?Haveyoudecided?5.今天我以學校為榮,明天學校以我為傲。TodayImyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwillmysuccess.,,comparedto/with,daydreaming,happentocatch,fromincreasing,wheretogo,takepridein/amproudof,beproudof/takepridein,