《八年級下冊Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《八年級下冊Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)（15頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、八年級下冊Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)SectionA1.Ivehaditforthreeyears.我擁有它三年了?！窘馕觥縡or+一段時間表示動作持續(xù)一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時【練筆】1）She_herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft2）Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he_inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.wil
2、lteachD.taught2. keep（keptkept）保留用法歸納如下：一、用作系動詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!請保持安靜！二、用作實義動詞，.保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.堅持；繼續(xù)接V-ing形式作賓語。IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youllsoonmakegreatprogress.阻止；阻礙keepsb/sthfromdoingst
3、h其中介詞from不能省略。Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.保持。其后常接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動作繼續(xù)。keep+sb/sth+介詞。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.keep+sb/sth+形容詞。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“讓某人/某物一直?”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。ImsorryIvekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，讓你久等了?！径陶Z】keeparecord保
4、持記錄，keepintouch(with)保持與?的聯(lián)系keepout(of)把?關(guān)在外面，keepup保持；使?不能入睡keepones/aneyeon密切注視keepaway(from)離開keepinmind牢記keeponesword遵守諾言1）CouldI_youriPad,Alice?Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return2）“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_itforthreedays.Illreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.k
5、eptC.haveborrowedD.havekept3.bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回憶起()Ourexcellentservice_ourguests_yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up4.inneed需要；需求indanger在危險中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康狀態(tài)中5.【解析】nomorenotanymore/nolongernot.anylonger不再nolonger=notanylonger強(qiáng)調(diào)時間或動作“不再延續(xù)”,與延續(xù)性
6、動詞連用nomore=notanymore強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”,與非延續(xù)性動詞連用位置區(qū)別：當(dāng)修飾動詞時，nolonger通常置于be或行為動詞前；nomore一般置于行為動詞后。not.anylonger與not.anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=HecantwalkanylongerThelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidntcryanymore.()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more6.Since+從句（一般過去時），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時【辨析】si
7、nce與for在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法：1）since其后接時間點(diǎn)或時態(tài)為一般過去時的句子，表示某事是從什么時候開始的Ivebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago2）for其后接時間段，表示某事持續(xù)了多長時間Ivebeenasoldierfortwoyears.Mygrandmother_alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.AseesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseenI_manynewfriendssinceIcamehereAmakeBmadeCwillmakeDhavemade_haveyoubeeninthesp
8、ortsclub?SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon7.abit稍微；有點(diǎn)兒abit/alittle辨析：abit和alittle在肯定句中,修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞和比較級”alittle可以直接作定語修飾名詞, abit修飾名詞，需后面加of構(gòu)成短語,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞8.checkout查看；觀察checkv檢查Please_(檢查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please_whattimesh
9、ewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catchJuliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?Oh,really!Ihavent_mymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked9.clearout清理；把清空cleanup清理；使整潔10.decidev決定-decisionn決定(1)decidetodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth決定做某事(2)makeadecision做決定Mymotherhasdecided_(t
10、ake)metoactinglessons.()Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.hasTheclassroomwassodirty.Idecided_.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit11.ownv擁有ownern物主ofonesown某人自己的theownerof的所有者Whoisthe_(own)ofthebike?Iwanttoseeitwith_(I)owneyes.12.partwith與分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）()Shefeltsadtop
11、artwithherlovelydog. A.findB.lostC.loseD.found13.certain某種；某事；某人（在句中只能做定語，常與不定代詞a連用，可修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞）例：Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.adj.確實的，無疑的becertainof對某事有把握becertaintodosth肯定做某事becertain+that確信Imcertainthathellcome.()Heiscertain_toninety.A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.14.asfor至于；關(guān)于（后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓
12、語）()_thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom15.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老實說；說實話【拓展】honestadj.誠實的（反）dishonestadj.不誠實的16.forawhile一會兒17.dowith“處理；安置”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對象與what連用dealwith“處理；應(yīng)付”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常
13、與how連用【2011玉溪】Wecantdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_it.A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith()_doyou_yourbrokenwatch?Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmakers.A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwithSectionB-SelfCheck1. by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通過方式bystudyingwithagroup(2
14、)by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞）bybikebytrain【短語】bytheway順便問一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake錯誤地onebyone一個接一個stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐漸地bythetime到為止byoneself獨(dú)自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到.末尾（）TheexpertsthinkthatIndiaspopulationmaybethanchinas_2012.A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;on（）weusuallyhave
15、arest_noon.A.atB.inC.onD./()Igotoschool_buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by()LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish_chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with()Iusuallygotoschool_bike.butsometimesIgotoschool_foot.A.with;onB.on;byC.onwithD.by;on_doesyourbrothergotowork?Bybike.A.WhereB.WhyC.HowYoucanimprovey
16、ourEnglish_practicingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in2. onceortwice一兩次once=onetime一次twice=twotimes兩次三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次Ichatwithmyfriendsonline_(一兩次)aweek.()Mr.GreenusuallywatchesTVtwiceaday.A.alotB.alittleC.twohoursD.twotimes3.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecou
17、ntrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，數(shù)百萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市去尋找工作。【解析】searchv搜索；搜查【記】researchv研究，調(diào)查searchsearchfor尋找；搜尋Theysearchedforhim.()Millionsofstudentswanttosearchforgoodjobsinbigcities.A.reachforB.lookforC.careforD.findfor4.amongprep在（其中）；.之一表示在三個或三個以上的人或物之中between介詞；表示兩者之間betweenandTheworkerswillbu
18、ildanewrailroad_thetwocities. A.sinceB.betweenC.amongD.during.Hisgradeintheexamputhim_thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above5. lastadj.剛過去的；最后的lasttimeatlast最后v持續(xù)（可以跟一段時間連用）6.beback返回（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，若表示“回到某地”則要在其后加介詞to）Weareallhappytobebacktoschoolafterthelongholiday.【短語】goback走回來getback回去come
19、back回來giveback歸還runback跑回lookback回顧Jack,Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.Sorry,Mrs.King.Heisgoingonbusinessandwontbe_untilnextweek.A.outB.awayC.back7.shamen羞恥；羞愧；慚愧Itsashametodosth做某事是可恥的 Itsashametolie.【拓展】在口語中常用“Thatsashame!/Itsashame!/Whatashame!”真遺憾；多可惜啊()_!Youareleavingagoodjob.A.WhatashameB
20、.HowniceC.HaveagoodtimeD.Congratulations()Whatapity!Youmissedtheearlybus.A.WhatagoodluckB.WhatashameC.ThatsgreatOh,no!Itsraining.Wecantgoskatingonthesquare,_!A.WhatashameB.WelldoneC.WhatasurpriseD.Howwonderful8. regard將認(rèn)為，把視為regardas把當(dāng)作regardwith對持某種態(tài)度()Dont_others_fools!Theyknowthetruthofthematter.
21、A.remember;toB.regardwithC.take;forD.regardas9.betrueof符合于；對適用10.centuryn百年；世紀(jì)世紀(jì)的表達(dá)法：表示多少世紀(jì)要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前一定要加the.【結(jié)構(gòu)1】“在世紀(jì)”inthe+序數(shù)詞+centuryHewasborninthe20thcentury.表示某世紀(jì)某年代，首先要用定冠詞，然后在年代后加s.【結(jié)構(gòu)2】“.世紀(jì)年代”in1840是=1840s19世紀(jì)40年代the1860s19世紀(jì)60年代【2013南京中考】TheEiffelTowel,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedatth
22、eendofthe_(nineteen)century.11.asymbolof的象征Blueisasymbolofpeace.12inonestime在某人一生中=inoneslife例：Inmytime,myhappiestthingisthatImetyou.13.memory回憶；記憶memorizev記憶，背誦loseonesmemory失去記憶haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/壞Theseoldphotosbringmesomesweet_(memory).14.consider仔細(xì)考慮=thinkaboutconsiderdoingsth考慮做某事15.inones
23、opinion依看【解析】介詞短語，“據(jù)看來；.認(rèn)為”.通常放在句首，用逗號把它和句子隔開，與介詞短語accordingto意義相近。16.hold(held;held)擁有，抓住，舉行holdasportsmeeting舉行一場運(yùn)動會holdback阻擋holdon等等；別掛電話holdonto堅持()Youhaveagooddream.Dontgiveitup!A.StopitB.HoldontoitC.HolditbackD.DonttakeitoutMayIspeaktoMr.Smith?_,please.Illseeifheisin.A.LookoutB.HoldonC.KeepupD.Comeon17.sofar到現(xiàn)在為止用于現(xiàn)在完成時中，它表示過去發(fā)生的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。http:/www.fda-
八年級下冊Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)
