八年級下冊Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)
八年級下冊Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)Section A 1. Ive had it for three years. 我擁有它三年了。 【解析】for +一段時間 表示動作持續(xù)一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時 【練筆】1) She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 2)Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 2. keep (kept kept)保留 用法歸納如下: 一、用作系動詞,意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”,其后常接形容詞作表語。 Please keep quiet / silent! 請保持安靜!二、用作實(shí)義動詞, . 保管;保存;保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. . 贍養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng) I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 堅(jiān)持;繼續(xù) 接V-ing 形式作賓語。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 阻止;阻礙 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介詞 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 保持。 其后常接復(fù)合賓語,表示使(某人或某物)保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動作繼續(xù)。 keep + sb/sth + 介詞。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容詞。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing ,“讓某人 / 某物一直?”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。 I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,讓你久等了。 【短語】 keep a record 保持記錄, keep in touch (with)保持與?的聯(lián)系 keep out (of) 把?關(guān)在外面, keep up 保持;使?不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on密切注視 keep away (from) 離開keep in mind 牢記 keep one's word 遵守諾言 1) Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 2)“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 3. bring back (v+adv) 使回想起;使回憶起 ( ) Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 4. in need 需要;需求 in danger 在危險中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康狀態(tài)中 5. 【解析】no more not anymore/ no longer not. any longer不再 no longer =not any longer 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間或動作“不再延續(xù)” , 與延續(xù)性動詞連用no more = not any more 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加” , 與非延續(xù)性動詞連用 位置區(qū)別: 當(dāng)修飾動詞時,no longer通常置于be或行為動詞前; no more一般置于行為動詞后。 not. any longer與not. any more常置于句末。 He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didnt cry any more. ( ) It is late. We can not wait him _. A. any more B. no more C. more 6.Since +從句(一般過去時),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時 【辨析】since 與for 在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法:1) since 其后接時間點(diǎn)或時態(tài)為一般過去時 的句子,表示某事是從什么時候開始的 Ive been a soldier since two years ago 2)for 其后接時間段, 表示某事持續(xù)了多長時間 Ive been a soldier for two years. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen I _ many new friends since I came here Amake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made _ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon7.a bit 稍微;有點(diǎn)兒 a bit /a little辨析: a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞和比較級” a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞, a bit修飾名詞,需后面加of構(gòu)成短語 ,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 8.check out 查看;觀察 check v檢查 Please _(檢查)your test paper before you hand it in. I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 9.clear out 清理;把清空clean up 清理;使整潔 10.decide v 決定-decision n 決定(1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事 (2)make a decision 做決定 My mother has decided _(take) me to acting lessons. ( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it 11.own v 擁有owner n 物主 of ones own 某人自己的 the owner of 的所有者 Who is the _(own) of the bike? I want to see it with _(I) own eyes. 12.part with 與分開;失去(尤指舍不得的東西) ( ) She felt sad to part with her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found 13.certain 某種; 某事;某人 (在句中只能做定語,常與不定代詞a連用,可修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 例:A certain person called on me yesterday. adj. 確實(shí)的,無疑的 be certain of 對某事有把握 be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 be certain +that確信 Im certain that hell come. ( ) He is certain _ to ninety. A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living. 14.as for 至于;關(guān)于 (后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語) ( ) _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from 15. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老實(shí)說;說實(shí)話 【拓展】honest adj. 誠實(shí)的(反)dishonest adj. 不誠實(shí)的 16.for a while 一會兒 17. do with “處理;安置”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對象與what 連用 deal with “處理;應(yīng)付”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法,常與how連用 【2011玉溪】We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it. A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with ( ) _ do you _ your broken watch? I am going to take it to the watchmakers . A. How; do with B. What; deal with C. How; deal with D. What; did withSection B- Self Check 1. by的用法: (1)by doing sth 通過方式 by studying with a group (2) by+ 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定詞) by bike by train 【短語】 by the way 順便問一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯誤地 one by one 一個接一個 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐漸地 by the time 到為止 by oneself 獨(dú)自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾( )The experts think that Indias population may be than chinas _ 2012. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on ( )we usually have a rest _noon. A. at B. in C. on D./ ( ) I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with ( ) I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on with D. by; on _does your brother go to work? By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in 2. once or twice 一兩次 once = one time一次 twice= two times 兩次 三次或三次以上用:“基數(shù)詞+times” three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_(一兩次) a week. ( ) Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day. A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times 3.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今,數(shù)百萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市去尋找工作。 【解析】search v 搜索;搜查 【記】research v研究,調(diào)查 search search for 尋找;搜尋 They searched for him. ( ) Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities. A. reach for B. look for C. care for D. find for 4. among prep在(其中); .之一 表示在三個或三個以上的人或物之中 between 介詞;表示兩者之間 between and The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. since B. between C. among D. during. His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above 5. last adj. 剛過去的;最后的 last time at last 最后 v 持續(xù) (可以跟一段時間連用) 6.be back 返回 (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),若表示“回到某地” 則要在其后加介詞to) We are all happy to be back to school after the long holiday. 【短語】go back 走回來 get back 回去 come back 回來 give back 歸還 run back 跑回 look back 回顧 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 7. shame n 羞恥;羞愧;慚愧 Its a shame to do sth 做某事是可恥的 Its a shame to lie.【拓展】 在口語中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!” 真遺憾;多可惜啊 ( ) _! You are leaving a good job. A. What a shame B. How nice C. Have a good time D. Congratulations( ) What a pity! You missed the early bus. A. What a good luck B. What a shame C. Thats great Oh, no ! Its raining . We cant go skating on the square, _! A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful 8. regard 將認(rèn)為,把視為 regard as 把 當(dāng)作 regardwith 對持某種態(tài)度 ( ) Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the matter. A. remember; to B. regard with C. take; for D. regard as9.be true of 符合于;對適用 10.century n 百年;世紀(jì) 世紀(jì)的表達(dá)法: 表示多少世紀(jì)要用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前一定要加the. 【結(jié)構(gòu)1】“在世紀(jì)” in the + 序數(shù)詞 + century He was born in the 20th century. 表示某世紀(jì)某年代,首先要用定冠詞,然后在年代后加s. 【結(jié)構(gòu)2】“.世紀(jì) 年代” in 1840是= 1840s 19世紀(jì)40年代the 1860s 19世紀(jì)60年代 【2013南京中考】The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen) century. 11.a symbol of 的象征 Blue is a symbol of peace. 12in ones time 在某人一生中 = in ones life 例: In my time, my happiest thing is that I met you. 13.memory 回憶;記憶memorize v 記憶,背誦 lose ones memory 失去記憶 have a good / bad memory 記憶力好/ 壞 These old photos bring me some sweet _( memory). 14. consider 仔細(xì)考慮 =think about consider doing sth 考慮做某事 15. in ones opinion 依看 【解析】介詞短語,“據(jù)看來; . 認(rèn)為” . 通常放在句首,用逗號把它和句子隔開,與介詞短語according to 意義相近。16. hold (held; held) 擁有,抓住 ,舉行hold a sports meeting 舉行一場運(yùn)動會 hold back 阻擋 hold on 等等;別掛電話 hold on to 堅(jiān)持 ( ) You have a good dream. Dont give it up! A. Stop it B. Hold on to it C. Hold it back D. Dont take it out May I speak to Mr. Smith? _ ,please. Ill see if he is in. A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on 17.so far 到現(xiàn)在為止 用于現(xiàn)在完成時中,它表示過去發(fā)生的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 http:/www.fda-