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1、第37練外貌特征類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記：heavyyoungappearanceblankbootconfusedmuscularclothingdarkdelighteddoubtfuldresselderlyfairuglysmoothsweaterbeardblouseelegant短語掃描：buildon/upon在基礎上發(fā)展；依賴，依靠buildup樹立；逐步建立；增強heavytraffic擁擠的交通ringoff掛斷電話ringup打電話(給)beseriousabout對很認真judgebyappearance以貌取人beofaverageheight中等個頭be
2、low/aboveaverage低于/超過平均水平onaverage平均；通常跟蹤訓練.語境填詞1Itwasthepresidentssecondpublic(appear)todate.2Hemadeeffortstomovethe(heavily)furniture.3This(cloth)sellswelltotheteenagemarket.4Shehadbeeninwhatdoctorsdescribedasina(confuse)stateofmindforfiveyears.(5Walkingthroughthedeepsnowinmyhigh靴子)，Ifinallyreache
3、dthefarmhouse.單項填空6Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime，buttheythemselvesareverythatitwill.AcertainCdoubtfulBconfidentDsuspicious7Ithehobbyoffishingasachild.AbuiltupCkeptupBsetupDtookup8Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.AbelowConBofDabove9Whentakinganexamination，youdbetterrelaxyourselft
4、opreventyourmindfromgoing.(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中)AaggressiveCaccurateBblankDcautious10EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.AvividlyCfrequentlyBgenerallyDsmoothly知識運用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraveragelookin
5、gcolleagues，newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthatbeinggoodlooking1maleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethancolleagueswholooked2.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilar3.AndrewLeigh，theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhocoauthoredthereport，said，“4canbead
6、oubleedgedswordforwomen.”Somepeoplestill5goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomensoagoodlookingwomancantbethat6，buttheresnodumbblondesyndrome(無腦綜合征)7menspay.2Hesaidthat8hebelievedgoodlookingwomenmayalso9more，theresearchdidnot10histheory.Theresearchfoundthat11meninalljobs，frommanuallabort
7、ohighlypaidprofessional12，canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoinga(n)13role.，Menwithbelowaveragelooksfacea(n)14battleintheoffice，withuglinessreducingamansearningsby26percent15anaveragelookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28whohasafirstclass16inhistoryfromEdinburghandnowworksforacosmetics(化妝
8、品)company，toldtheSundayTimes：“Itgivesyou17，andIsuspectpeople18towarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy，entitledUnpackingtheBeautyPremium(保險費)，wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeateda19from1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“l(fā)ookist”andhehopedthefindings
9、wouldencourage20torevisetheirprejudice.1A.guaranteedCconducted2A.averageCsmart3A.benefitCopportunity4A.IntelligenceCBeauty5A.expectCignore6A.productiveCattractive7A.harmingCaffecting8A.sinceCas9A.earnCproduce10A.approveCaccelerateBmeantDappealedBenergeticDhorribleBadvantageDawardBWealthDReputationBs
10、uspectDbelieveBeffectiveDpopularBencouragingDsufferingBalthoughDbecauseBbenefitDlearnBdevelopDsupport311A.handsomeCintelligent12A.positionsCknowledge13A.importantCfair14A.disappointingCpromising15A.basedonCcomparedwith16A.roleCdegree17A.ambitionCsatisfaction18A.attendCattempt19A.surveyCperformance20
11、A.employeesCinterviewersBgiftedDcommonBcareersDoccasionsBdifferentDsimilarBchallengingDinspiringBrelatedtoDconnectedwithBaltitudeDprivilegeBreferenceDconfidenceBobtainDtendBconclusionDconstructionBemployersDbusinessmen.閱讀理解(2015浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyleshusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchild
12、renupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardfromagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsand，withoutsomuchasanoteoragood
13、bye，closethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhomethehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadiffer
14、entidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoes4notimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafr
15、eshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“Itstypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeoplespainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upset
16、andempty.”21EileenDoylereactedthatwayafterherhusbandsleaving，becauseshe.AfailedtohearfromhimforalongtimeBhadnoideawhatwaswrongwiththeirfamilylifeCblamedherselfforsomethingwrongshedidDwonderedwhyherhusbandtookupalltheirchildren22Accordingtothepassage，thosepeoplelefttheirfamiliesbehindforthefollowingr
17、easonsEXCEPT.Atheycouldntbeartheirspouse(配偶)BtheywereafraidoftheburdenofdebtsCtheywantedtoforgetthepastcompletelyDtheywantedtostartanewlifesomewhereelse23Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually.AadmitstheirresponsibilityforthesituationBfeelsembarrassedanduselessCwillhavenolegalmarriag
18、elifeforsevenyearsDwishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead24Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause.AtheirspousewouldfeelgreatlyrelievedBtheirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeathCtheirspousesdeathwouldcontributetothemstartingafreshlifeDtheirspousesdeathwouldnotbringafeelingofr
19、ejectionorfailure25Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthedeparturesofthiskind?AObjective.CNegative.BSupportive.DPositive.5答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused5boots.6.Cbedoubtfulabout/of/that.對疑惑的，不肯定的；beconfidentthat對有信心的；becertainof/about/that對確定的；besuspiciousof/that對有懷疑的/有疑心的。
20、7D考查動詞短語辨析。buildup樹立，逐步建立；setup樹立(榜樣)，創(chuàng)立，建立；keepup堅持，繼續(xù)，使不低落；takeup從事，開始做，學著做。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。8D句意為：他是一個好學生，大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage高于平均數(shù)；belowaverage低于平均數(shù)；onaverage平均起來，一般說來。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。9B句意為：考試時，你最好放松自己以防止大腦變得一片空白。blank空白的，茫然的；aggressive好斗的，挑釁的；accurate準確的，精確的；cautious小心的，謹慎的。10D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我搬到紐約后的頭兩天一
21、切似乎進展得都很順利。vividly生動地；generally總的來說；frequently頻繁地；smoothly順利地。知識運用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空1B根據(jù)文章首句可知，長相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多，即長得帥就意味著男性職工比長相普通的同事多掙22%還要多。故選B。2A與前面的beinggoodlooking相對比，應用average“普通的”。上文的“abeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraveragelookingcolleagues”也有提示。3B結(jié)合前后文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指好的長相并沒有給女性類似的優(yōu)勢。benefi
22、t利益；advantage優(yōu)勢；opportunity機會；award獎勵。故選B。4C結(jié)合語境可知，此處意為“美麗對女性來說是一把雙刃劍”。goodlooks對女性來說相當于beauty。6D5根據(jù)后面的“goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomen”可知，一些人認為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會共存的”，這是他們的看法。expect期望；suspect懷疑；ignore忽略；believe認為。故選D。6A根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，從而說明美麗的女性并不高效。productive富有成效的，多產(chǎn)的；effective有
23、效的；attractive吸引人的；popular受歡迎的，流行的。故選A。7C結(jié)合前文敘述可知，與“漂亮女性被認為并不高效”形成對比，帥氣男性的工資并不會受到無腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項的主語通常是人。8B根據(jù)句意可知，此處表讓步關系，故選B。9A根據(jù)前面的副詞also可判斷出，這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。故選A。10D根據(jù)語境可知，這項研究并不支持他的理論。approve贊成；develop發(fā)展；accelerate加速，促進；support支持。故選D。11A根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙22%還多”，故選A。12B與前面的manuallabor
24、相對應，這里是高薪職業(yè)。position位置，職位；career職業(yè)，事業(yè)；knowledge知識；occasion機會，場合。故選B。13D根據(jù)語境可知，各種職業(yè)都存在帥氣占優(yōu)勢的現(xiàn)象，再結(jié)合常識可判斷出，這種比較只能是類似工種之間。故選D。14B根據(jù)后面所修飾的名詞battle，再結(jié)合語境可知選B。disappointing令人失望的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；promising有前途的，有希望的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。15C很顯然，這里是Menwithbelowaveragelooks和anaveragelookingworker在酬勞上的比較，故選C。16C根據(jù)后面的介
25、詞短語fromEdinburgh可判斷出，這里說的是學位，故選C。17D根據(jù)IanMitchell的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出，這里的主語it指代的是goodlooking，ambition抱負；reference參考；satisfaction滿意；confidence自信。故選D。18D根據(jù)后面“warmtoyoumorequickly”可知，人們往往會更快對你產(chǎn)生好感，這種現(xiàn)象是與相貌平平者的境遇相比較而言的。attend出席；obtain獲得；attempt試圖；tend傾向(于)。故選D。19A根據(jù)前面的動詞repeated可判斷出，此處與research類似，故選A。720B
26、根據(jù)前面的“peopleintheworkplacewerelookist”及后面的“torevisetheirprejudice”可判斷，職場人是“相貌控”，那么需要改變偏見的應該是雇主，且根據(jù)上文的敘述可知，好相貌帶來好收入，決定職員收入多少的當然是雇主，故選B。.閱讀理解21B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段，特別是最后一句話EileenDoyle反思自己的婚姻沒有問題，由此推斷是因為家庭生活出了問題才導致丈夫離開家出走。故選B。A22細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話的“.leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehin
27、dthem”可知B、C、D三項都是人們離開家的原因，故選A。23B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句話“Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.”可知選B。24D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句“Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.”可知選D。25C推理判斷題。objective客觀的；supportive支持的；negative否定的；positive積極的。通讀全文，特別是文章最后一段的“Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.”可判斷作者對這種做法是持否定態(tài)度的。故選C。8
(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語總復習 微專題訓練 第37練 外貌特征類
