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1、課時作業(yè)(二十)必修4Unit 5 Theme parks(限時：45分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his_one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown2To their _，their team won the match unexpectedly.Aamuse Bamused Camusing Damusement3Less than twenty percent of the employees in their co
2、mpany are women.That is to say，women are in the_Amajority BactivityCprobability Dminority4There is no reason why you shouldnt tell them_that you are leaving.Ain order Bin secretCin conflict Din advance 5John worked hard at his lessons and gained_to a famous university last year.Apermission Badmissio
3、nCagreement Dfreedom6Niagara Fall is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement7I would prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence. Ashow BexpressCpreserve Dreserve8While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by t
4、earing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architecture.Adecorate Bdevelop Cpreserve Dadvocate9Not only_the activity_public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A/; has increased Bis; increasedChas; incre
5、ased D/; increased10Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine，because every persons fingerprints are _Aoutstanding BregularCordinary Dunique11You shouldnt stay at your office all day；_ nature is good for your health.Agetting close to Bgetting away fromCgetting along with Dgetting toge
6、ther with12Where shall we have dinner?At _ restaurant has a free table.Awhichever BwhereverCwhich Dwhat13_by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttractedCTo be attracted DHaving attracted14With the aid of the most advanced equipment,
7、new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently _Abrought to light Bmade knownCcome to an end Dcome to light 15John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years._ he speaks it like a native speaker.ANo doubt BNo problemCNo wonder DNo reason.閱讀理解A2012福建卷 Some people believe tha
8、t a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童話)Th
9、e first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10，000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a churc
10、h.The envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190，000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14yearold boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung
11、opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann, the boys mother, told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money wi
12、ll be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” Mrs Neumann said. Her famil
13、y wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fea
14、r that discovery may stop the donations.16The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of _Aa church Ba bankCa newspaper Da magazine17Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?AThe donation amounted to 190，000.BThe donation was sent directly to his house.CThe money will be used for his educ
15、ation.DHis mother felt astonished at the donation.18It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe donator is a rich old manBthe donation will continue to comeCthe donation comes from the newspaperDthe donator will soon be found out19What would be the best title for the passage?AMoney Is Raised by t
16、he NewspaperBNewspaper Distributes Money to the NeedyCUnknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesDRobin Hood Returns to the CityBUhoh, the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking. Theres a biological reason w
17、hy a lot of our bad habits are so hard to breakthey get deeprooted in our brains.Thats not an excuse to give up. Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deeprooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“Why are bad habits stronger? Youre fighting against
18、the power of an immediate reward. We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed，” says Dr Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasuresensing chemical named dopamine(多巴
19、胺). It trains the brain to want that reward again and againincreasing the connection each timeespecially when it gets the right cue(暗示) from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. Even scientist
20、s who recognize it find it hard to resist.“I dont like popcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it，” Volkow says.“Its fascinating.”A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection, as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better
21、habits. However paying for behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brains hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behaviorthe same routine at the same time of day. Determined to exercise？Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain rec
22、ognize the habit eventually. If you dont do it, you feel awful. Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feelgood hit even if your muscles protest. Reward yourself with something you really desire, Volkow stresses. You exercised all week? Stuck to your diet? Buy a
23、book, a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaurant.20Whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?ASome behaviors get deeprooted in our brains.BWe prefer an immediate reward.CWe value delayed gifts.DWe are all creatures of nature.21What does the underlined word “connection”
24、in Paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure and behavior. BBrain and reward.CHappiness and dopamine. DCue and environment.22It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，_Athe harder it is for you to break the bad habitBthe less pleasure you will getCthe stronger bad habits will becomeDthe more you
25、ll want to get a reward23Why does Volkow eat popcorn even though he doesnt like it?ABecause he recognizes the importance of him.BBecause it is needed for normal growth of the body.CBecause he cant resist the temptation of it.DBecause it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.書面表達(dá)一個英國中學(xué)生
26、代表團(tuán)將到你校參觀和交流， 假設(shè)你有幸參加與他們的座談會，請根據(jù)以下圖示，寫一篇120詞左右的發(fā)言稿，請你談?wù)剬W(xué)校開展小組合作學(xué)習(xí)和自主學(xué)習(xí)的體會。注意：1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；2開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。Good afternoon! Its my pleasure to briefly introduce my school life regarding two aspects, independent learning and cooperative learning._參考答案課時作業(yè)(二十).1.C句意：談到他所創(chuàng)作的所有歌曲，這很可能
27、是他最著名的一首了。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)選用最高級形式。2D考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。to ones amusement/surprise/disappointment“令人高興的是/吃驚的是/失望的是”。句意：讓他們高興的是，他們的隊(duì)意外地贏得了比賽。3D考查短語搭配。in the minority占少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；in the majority占多數(shù)；多數(shù)派。句意：在他們公司里，只有不到百分之二十的員工是女性，也就是說，女性占少數(shù)。4D考查介詞短語。in order that目的是；in secret秘密地；私下地；in conflict with和有沖突；in advance提前；事先。由句意“你沒有什么
28、理由不提前告訴他們你要走了”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。5Badmission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，admission to a university指“被大學(xué)錄取”。permission許可；agreement同意；freedom自由，特權(quán)。6B考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment約會；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亞加拉大瀑布是一個著名的風(fēng)景名勝，每年吸引幾百萬的游客。7D句意：我將對此事暫不表態(tài)，直到我找到所有的證據(jù)。reserve是指為“留作后用”的保留、預(yù)訂，可指保留座位、權(quán)利、意見等等； preserve則不光
29、是指“保留”，還強(qiáng)調(diào)保留下來“收藏”，使東西完好無損，側(cè)重“為了不至于滅絕、損壞”而進(jìn)行的保護(hù)。8C考查動詞辨析。preserve 保護(hù)。句意：盡管我市通過拆毀舊樓房迫不及待地改變它的面貌，但是越來越多的市民建議保護(hù)歷史上的重要建筑。decorate 裝飾；develop 開發(fā)； advocate 提倡。9C當(dāng)not only置于句首時，前一個分句要倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝。句意：這項(xiàng)活動不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。10D句意：警察借助機(jī)器能輕易識別你的指紋，因?yàn)槊總€人的指紋都很獨(dú)特(unique)。outstanding突出的，杰出的；regular有規(guī)律的；o
30、rdinary普通的。11A句意：你不應(yīng)該整天待在辦公室里，接觸下大自然對你的健康有益。get close to接近；get away from逃開，躲開；get along with與相處，進(jìn)展；get together with與歡聚。根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。12A答句句意：哪個飯店有空桌我們就在哪里吃飯。whichever引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞at的賓語，whichever在句中作定語修飾restaurant。13B考查非謂語動詞。因?yàn)槭潜晃耘懦鼳；C表示目的，所以應(yīng)排除；D表示狀態(tài)也不正確。14D考查動詞短語辨析。come to light在這里是“顯露，為人所知”。 B有一定干擾性，可以說
31、been made known。句意：有了最先進(jìn)設(shè)備的幫助，最近關(guān)于埃及古代金字塔的新事實(shí)顯露出來了。15C考查交際用語。no wonder難怪。no doubt 無疑；no reason 毫無理由；no problem 沒問題。.A本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助需要幫助的人。16C推理判斷題。從第一段“But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper”和第二段“with
32、 a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung”可推出Braunschweiger Zeitung是當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙。17D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段Tom的媽媽所說的話可知答案。18B推理判斷題。從最后一段“he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.”可知捐贈還會繼續(xù)。19C主旨大意題。本文介紹了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助需要幫助的人。B這是一篇科普文。人們在新年到來時常常會下定某些決心
33、，然而卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅(jiān)持下去?？茖W(xué)家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以讓好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣。20B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題應(yīng)特別注意題干中the subjective reason(主觀原因)。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed”可知，難以改掉壞習(xí)慣在主觀上的原因是人們更看重即時的好處。A項(xiàng)有很大的干擾，文章第一段中提到：這些壞習(xí)慣根植于我們的大腦中，這是很難改掉壞習(xí)慣在生物學(xué)上的原因(客觀原因)。21A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境：在快樂的感覺轉(zhuǎn)化為一種習(xí)慣
34、的過程中，一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)多巴胺在起作用，它不斷促使大腦期望得到這種犒賞，并不斷加強(qiáng)快樂感與這種行為之間的聯(lián)系。由此可知，connection指的是“快樂感與行為之間的聯(lián)系”。22D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，多巴胺是一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它使大腦不斷期望得到某種犒賞。最后一段中的“Exercise itself raises dopamine levels”能進(jìn)一步證明，多巴胺的水平越高，人們就越想得到某種犒賞。23C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，人們往往高估自己抵制身邊誘惑的能力，這使他們?yōu)閿[脫壞習(xí)慣而作出的努力毀于一旦。Volkow就是因?yàn)榈挚共涣诉@種誘惑才吃爆米花的。.O
35、ne possible version：Good afternoon! Its my pleasure to briefly introduce my school life regarding two aspects, independent learning and cooperative learning.Independent learning is a basic principle of my school education. At one level it encourages us to work out plans and arrange our timetable, in
36、 which case we improve our independent thinking and management skills. On another level, it presents us with a block of work in which we are developing strategies.Meanwhile, we are making great attempt to create a cooperativelearning environment, where we are encouraged to work in groups. Within gro
37、up work, we are guided to voice our individual opinions, listen to each other and respect each other.Independent learning and cooperative learning form a key feature of my school education and they prove to be a great benefit to our overall development in the long run.Thats all for my introduction. Were eager to know about your school life so that we could better learn from each other.Thank you.- 6 -
（福建專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（20） Unit 5 Theme parks（含解析） 新人教版必修4
